Noho ʻo Jackdaws i kahi kokoke i nā kānaka ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau manu ʻoluʻolu, pīhoihoi, a nani hoʻi i ka hui o nā nūnū kūlanakauhale a me ke kūlanakauhale. Hānai maluhia lākou me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā manu, he ʻike kiʻekiʻe a hāʻawi hoʻi iā lākou iho e hoʻohuli. Jackdaw pono ke nānā hou aʻe mai ke kanaka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Jackdaw
ʻO Jackdaw ka ʻohana pili loa o nā rooks, ka ʻokena. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi kāna mai iā lākou - ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO jackdaws ia nā lunamakaika liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana nui o corvids. Ma mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau manu me he manu koraka lā, akā i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he manu o ka genus Coloeus.
Video: Jackdaw
ʻO ka jackdaw, e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā loea he nui, aie i kona inoa i kona plumage ʻeleʻele ʻālohilohi. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "jackdaw" mai ka huaʻōlelo "ʻeleʻele". Ma mua, ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano huaʻōlelo i nā manu like ʻole, nona ka hulu i loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele i haʻi ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae nā poʻe āpau i kēia wehewehe. Kuhi kekahi poʻe no ka inoa o kēia manu no kona kumu onomatopoeic.
Mea hoihoi: Jackdaws, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, akā he manu akamai loa. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema hiki iā lākou ke ukali a hoʻomaopopo i ka nānā a ke kanaka. Ma kahi kikoʻī, wehewehe maʻalahi lākou i ka maka kau. Ma hoʻokahi wale nō ala o ia e hiki ai i nā manu ke loaʻa nā meaʻai a kahi kanaka i hoʻomākaukau ai na lākou. Wehewehe nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia mākau e nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka holoholona.
He paʻakikī loa ʻo Jackdaw e ʻike ʻole. Liʻiliʻi ʻo ia, he plumage ʻeleʻele me nā wahi hina hina. He ʻālohilohi loa ko nā ʻeheu a me ka hiʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manu e kāna ʻano uē: "kai". Kākaʻikahi kēia mau holoholona e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike pū ʻia lākou me nā nūnū kūlanakauhale a i ʻole hoʻopili i nā ʻohana nui o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā manu lehulehu: starling, crows, rooks.
Ua ʻumeʻume ʻo Jackdaws i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe mai ka wā mua loa. Ma muli o kā lākou maʻamau maʻamau a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe. Ua makemake lākou e noho kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka, ua hoihoi loa ʻia i nā mea aniani like ʻole, ua hoʻāʻo e kamaʻilio me nā poʻe i kā lākou ala ponoʻī. Eia naʻe, ma mua, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka poʻe i ke aloha kūpono mai kēia. Ua makaʻala loa ʻo Jackdaws. Ua helu ʻia kēia mau holoholona me kahi pilina me ka honua i lalo, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he poʻe lawaiʻa i kekahi mea maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu ʻīlina manu
Loaʻa i nā Jackdaws nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho:
- loaʻa nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona i kanakolukumamāiwa kenimika, a ʻo ka nui he ʻelua haneli a me kanaono gika;
- pōkole loa ka nuku hulu, ulu. I ka hapanui o nā kānaka, uhi paʻa ʻia me nā hulu ʻoʻoleʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka "hana" ʻoʻoleʻa;
- streamline kino kinona, ikaika eheu, huelo he plumage maikaʻi (he ʻano poepoe iki). Hiki i ka ʻēheu ke hiki i kanahikukumamāhā kenimika. Hana kēia mau palena āpau i nā pailaka weliweli i nā jackdaws. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau manu e ka lele wikiwiki, wikiwiki a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. Ma nā huakaʻi hele lōʻihi, lele lākou ma muli o nā pāleka kakaikahi akā ikaika. Hoʻoikaika hou kēia iā lākou;
- ʻeleʻele ke kala nui o nā jackdaws. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hulu hina ʻeleʻele i kekahi mau wahi. ʻO ka huelo a me nā hulu mua ma nā ʻeheu e hoʻomālamalama i ka lā;
he nani loa nā maka o kēia mau lunamaka o corvids, kahi e hoʻololi ai i ko lākou kala i ko lākou ola. I nā moa, polū nā maka, i ka poʻe mākua, hina hina lākou, a laila hiki iā lākou ke lilo i keʻokeʻo loa.
ʻIke hoihoi: He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi jackdaw kāne mai kahi jackdaw wahine. He paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa wahine, ʻoiai nā loea. Eia nō naʻe, me ka makahiki, ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ka wahine. No laila, lilo ke kāne kāne i ka wā ʻelemakule i ka ʻōlinolino o ka plumage. Ma ke kua o ke poʻo, ua hulu nā hulu ma ka ʻāʻī. Mālama nā wahine i ko lākou alohi a hiki i ka make.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā jackdaws, e like me nā corvids ʻē aʻe, kahi hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, nā ʻike ʻike kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻolālā wikiwiki lākou, noʻonoʻo maikaʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hiki e nā poʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila, ʻo ka nui o nā manu e mālama ʻia ma ka home.
No laila ua noʻonoʻo mākou he aha ke ʻano o ka jackdaw... I kēia manawa e nānā i kahi e noho ai ka jackdaw.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nalo?
Kiʻi: Jackdaw ʻEleʻele
He holoholona maʻamau nā Jackdaws. He manu neʻe lākou, no laila hoʻololi pinepine lākou i ko lākou wahi e pili ana i ke aniau. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe pū me ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻAkia Komohana, ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole noho nā jackdaws maʻamau ma Asia Hikina. Akā, ʻo ka hikina e noho ʻia e nā jackdaws Daurian, ʻo ia ko lākou ʻohana pili loa. ʻO nā jackdaw daurian he ʻano like me nā jackdaws maʻamau. He ʻano like ko lākou, ʻano like ke ʻano o ka leo.
Noho nā jackdaws maʻamau iā ʻEulopa i ka hapanui o nā mea āpau. Ma nā panalāʻau wale nō o ia mau ʻāina ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā manu. ʻAʻole lākou i loaʻa ma Finilana, Scandinavia, ma kekahi mau mokupuni o ke Kai Kai. ʻO Jackdaw ka mea i koho nui ʻia ma Ukraine, Rusia. Noho kēia manu ma Kina, Suria, ʻIraka, ʻIrana, akā ʻaʻole ma nā wahi āpau.
Ke noho nei nā jackdaw Migratory ma ka ʻākau a me ka hikina o ka nohona kūlohelohe. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, neʻe lākou i nā wahi hema i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole lele wale nā manu ʻelemakule no ka hoʻoilo. Noho mau lākou ma nā pūnaewele pūnana. ʻO ke kumu hoʻoholo ma aneʻi ke alo a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hānai kūpono. Inā ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe meaʻai paha, a laila lele lele wale nā ʻelemakule kokoke i ka poʻe. ʻO nā manu e noho ana ma Palani, ʻEnelani, Denmark, Pelekiuma a me ka Netherlands kekahi alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho.
He aha ka ʻai a ka jackdaw?
Kiʻi: Jackdaw
Jackdaw He manu paʻa, manu hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano nohona ʻaneʻane. Pili kēia i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ia holoholona e like me:
- kokoke i nā ʻano āpau o nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā kaulike, nā ʻūlū, nā larva, nā hua manu o nā manu ʻē aʻe, nā moa ʻōpio. He mea liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana o nā jackdaws ma ke kino make, ʻoiai ʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi mau lālā o ko lākou ʻohana i ka ʻai ʻana i ke kino;
- nā hua o nā mea kanu he nui, nā ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, nā hua, nā ʻākena, nā pi;
- ʻōpala meaʻai. Ua noho lōʻihi ʻo Jackdaws ma kahi kokoke i ka poʻe, no laila ua maʻa lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai na lākou i nā ʻōpala.
Kūlike ka lākiō o ka meaʻai holoholona a me nā mea kanu i ke ola o nā manu. No laila, ʻai ka moa i ka meaʻai holoholona. Hāʻawi ka protein i nā ʻōpio e loaʻa ka wikiwiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai i nā mea kanu mea kanu ma mua o iwakālua pākēneka o ka nui o nā papaʻai o nā holoholona ʻōpio. Ke hele a makua ʻoe, emi ka nui o nā meaʻai holoholona. Makemake nā mākua i nā mea kanu, nā ʻanoʻano, nā mea kanu.
Mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Jackdaws i ka home. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono pono e hānai pono i ka holoholona i ʻole e maʻi a hiki ke ola i ka wā hiki. Pono e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai o kahi jackdaw kūloko: nā ʻāpana berena keʻokeʻo, nā ʻenewewe, ka moa a me nā bipi ʻōpio, nā ʻano mea kolo like ʻole, nā kāloti kuʻi ʻia, ka tīhi, ka ʻāpala, ka pea, ka wai ʻamala.
Pono e mākū ʻia nā hānai āpau me ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai i ka manu me nā hua kawa, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka holoholona. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻopili ʻia kahi kāwili palaoa i ka papaʻai o nā jackdaw peticated makua. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻoka, ka palaoa, ka palaoa iā ia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Jackdaw i ke kūlanakauhale
Ana ʻia ka nohona o nā jackdaws. Noho kēia mau manu i ka lā holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻoihana: ʻimi i ka meaʻai, mālama i kā lākou keiki, kūkulu hale ʻana i nā pūnana. I ko lākou manawa kaʻawale, makemake lākou e hele wāwae i nā ʻoihana manu walaʻau. Makemake lākou e hoʻolilo manawa me nā nūnū, nā ʻaka, nā moa, a me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. Lele nui ʻo Jackdaws i ke ao. Kūleʻa a manuahi kā lākou huakaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke lele i mau mile ke ʻimi i nā meaʻai ʻono.
ʻO Jackdaws he mau mea aloha, pili manu. Makemake lākou e noho kokoke i ka poʻe i mea e kamaʻilio pū ai me lākou i kēlā me kēia lā. No kēia kumu, kūkulu ka hapa nui o nā mākua i ko lākou mau pūnana ma nā hale kanaka i haʻalele ʻia a wāwahi ʻia paha. ʻAe kēia kau iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia me ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻai i nā hua ma nā mea hānai a i ʻole nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, e ʻike i ka meaʻai i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: He holoholona ʻo Jackdaw me kahi hoʻomanaʻo phenomenal. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi lākou i nā alo o ka poʻe. No laila, hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi kanaka nāna i hana ʻino i ko lākou pūnana. I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka lawehala, hoʻomaka nā holoholona i kahi uē huhū. Kuhi kēia uē i hōʻailona hōʻailona i ke koena o ka ʻeke.
Makemake kekahi mau jackdaws e noho i ka nahele. Koho lākou i nā lua a me nā kumulāʻau kahiko no ka pūnana. He manu ʻohana ʻo Jackdaws. Noho lākou i mau pālua kokoke i ko lākou ola. Hui pū nā kāne ma ka ʻohana hipa. I ka manawa o ka pūnana wale ʻana ke noho kaʻawale nā manu mai ka ʻohana nui. Hoʻāʻo ʻo Jackdaws e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, keu hoʻi inā he nui kahi kaʻawale.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā jackdaws i ka hapanui o nā hihia me ka maluhia. Hana maʻalahi lākou i ka launa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ka poʻe. Inā hiki i kahi kanaka, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka manu i kona mau lima. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻino loa nā jackdaws. ʻO ka pinepine, hōʻike kēia mau holoholona i ka huhū i loko o ka kolone pūnana. ʻO ka pinepine ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā manu, nā hakakā hakakā.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Manu ʻīlina manu
He manu ʻohana ʻo Jackdaws. Loaʻa iā lākou he kāne a noho pū i ko lākou ola āpau. ʻAʻole māhele kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka make wale nō ka make o kekahi o nā hoa. Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻomoe o kēia mau ʻelele o nā corvids i Malaki. I kēia manawa, haʻalele nā pālua āpau i kā lākou hipa a noho i nā pūnana. I ka pūnana ʻana, hoʻopā loa ke ʻano o nā holoholona. Mālama mau ke kāne i kāna mea i wae ʻia: pale iā ia, hānai iā ia.
I ka waena o ka puna, hoʻomaka nā holoholona e kūkulu i nā pūnana. Hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā mea kūpono i ka nahele, ma kapa o nā kahawai. ʻO nā lālā like ʻole, nā puʻupuʻu o ka honua a i ʻole ka hoʻoulu lio, ka lauoho ʻīlio, ka mauʻu, nā ʻāpana pepa e kūpono no ka pūnana jackdaw. I ka Mei, he mau hua ko kā lāua. ʻAʻohe iʻoi aku ma mua oʻeono mau huaʻai i ka lālau. Liʻiliʻi nā hua o kēia mau manu, i loaʻa i kahi kala hina hina.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ka wahine i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā keiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana. I kēia manawa, loaʻa i ke kāne nā meaʻai no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, nānā pono i ka wahine. ʻAʻole i hala ka manawa incubation ma mua o ʻumikūmāiwa mau lā. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā moa e ʻike. Hāpai lākou i ka mea kōkua ʻole. ʻAʻohe o lākou hulu, ʻaʻohe hihiʻo. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomohala koke nā moa. Mālama nā mākua iā lākou ma lalo o hoʻokahi mahina. Lawa kēia no ka ulu ʻana o nā manu. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ke kāne a me ka wahine e ukuhi i ka ʻōpio mai ka maʻamau o ka noi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I kēia manawa hiki i nā pīpī ke hoʻomaka e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī na lākou iho.
I ka manawa a lākou e haʻalele ai i ko lākou home makua, hoʻomākaukau piha nā gumboys ʻōpio no kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō ka nele o nā mākau lele. I ka mua, hele wale kēia mau manu, lele. I loko o kēia wā, lilo nā holoholona i mea maʻalahi no nā mea ʻaihue, keiki, a holoholona holoholona. I nā moa āpau, ola wale kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o jackdaws
Kiʻi: Big jackdaw
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ʻo Jackdaw. Hiki i kēia manu nimble, wikiwiki ke hūnā mai ka ʻenemi i ka lewa, peʻe i kahi māwae a i ke ana paha, e hiki ai ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, nā jackdaws, ʻaʻole emi iki ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe, i lilo i poʻe ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
Ma waena o lākou pono e hōʻike i kēia mau mea:
- manu ʻaihue. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine nā mea hulu hulu i nā manu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nā jackdaws. ʻO nā pueo, nā ʻio, nā aeto gula ke hāpai i ka weliweli iā lākou iho;
- ʻalalā. ʻO lākou kekahi e hoʻouka pinepine nei i nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī. Akā pinepine lākou e hana nei i ka hōʻino ʻana i ko lākou pūnana a me ka luku ʻana i nā moa;
- nā polokina. Hoʻopau pū kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā pūnana o nā jackdaws ke waiho lākou me ka mālama ʻole ʻia;
- Nā Pets ʻAi nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i nā holoholona ʻōpio i aʻo ʻole e lele. Loaʻa kēia me nā moa nona nā pūnana kokoke i nā hale kanaka;
- holoholona ʻaihue. ʻO nā Jackdaws e noho ana i ka nahele e lilo pinepine i poʻe alopeke, nā ʻīlio hae, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe;
- nā microorganism parasite, nā ʻauwa, kekahi mau nāhelehe, nā nalo.
ʻAʻole alakaʻi koke kēia pūʻulu holoholona i ka make o nā manu a me kā lākou mau pīpī, me nā hoʻokoe kākaʻikahi. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui lākou i ko lākou olakino, ka mea e hōʻemi loa i ke ola o nā jackdaws.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Jackdaw
ʻO kā Jackdaws ma ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa he heluna paʻa ʻole o ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe. Loaʻa kēia i nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka mua, he neʻe kēia mau manu. ʻO ka nui o ko lākou heluna kanaka i kekahi mau panalāʻau e loli mau ana i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka lua, ma mua ua hoʻomāinoino ʻia kēia mau manu e nā poʻe, luku ʻia. I ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono, ma muli o ka luku ʻia, ʻaʻole nui ka laha.
ʻO ka luku nui ʻana i nā jackdaws i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono i pili pū me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau manu, me ko lākou ʻohana pili loa, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mau mea ʻino. Ua hōʻino nui lākou i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, no laila ua ʻae ʻia nā mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai e luku iā lākou. He hopena koʻikoʻi kēia i ka nui o ka nui o nā jackdaws, akā ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia i ko lākou luku ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻO ke ola maʻamau o jackdaws he ʻewalu mau makahiki wale nō. Ma ka home wale nō e ola ai kahi manu - ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua loli ka ʻano i nā jackdaws. Ua ʻike ka poʻe i nā ala ʻē aʻe e hakakā ai iā lākou, no laila ua kū ka luku nui ʻana o nā manu. ʻO Jackdaws, ma muli o ko lākou ola nui i nā kūlana paʻakikī a me ka momona, ua hiki ke hana koke i nā pohō, hoʻihoʻi piha i ka lehulehu ma loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe holoʻokoʻa. I kēia lā ka lehulehu ma kahi o kanaiwa miliona mau kānaka. Noho ka hapa nui o nā manu ma ʻEulopa. He kūpaʻa ka heluna kanaka o Jackdaws, ke kumu o ka hopohopo iki ma waena o nā ʻepekema.
Jackdaw - kekahi o nā manu wikiwiki loa, naʻauao me kahi hoʻomanaʻo phenomenal. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻike i ke kanaka, ʻike i kona mau maka a hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau kauoha. ʻAʻole pili wale ʻo Jackdaws i ka poʻe wale nō, akā me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Mālama pū lākou me nā ʻalalā, nūnū, ʻāwaha.
Ka lā paʻi: 02.06.2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 22:03
