Nui loa ka ʻohana viper; loaʻa iā ia ma mua o ka hapalua haneli o kēia mau mea kolo, me ka viper maʻamau. ʻAʻole like ia me kona ʻohana he nui, aloha kēia mea nahesa i ke anuanu anuanu, lawe i ka nani i nā latitude a kokoke i ka Arctic Circle, a ʻaʻole malihini nā pae mauna iā ia. I ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui viper maʻamau pili i kekahi mea lawehala, weliweli a ʻoluʻolu ʻole, hōʻino pinepine. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā makaʻu maoli ʻo ia a weliweli hoʻi e like me ka mea.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Viper maʻamau
ʻO ka viper maʻamau he ʻona ʻawaʻawa o ka moʻo nahesa o nā ʻano ʻiʻo maoli, no ka ʻohana viper. ʻO kona ʻohana āpau, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻolaha ākea a kaulana loa. I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike ʻia kēia moʻo kokoke i nā wahi āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia i kāu māla ponoʻī. Mai Mei a Kepakemapa, ikaika nui ka viper. Hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia me kahi nahesa, a i kekahi manawa e alakaʻi i nā hopena kaumaha.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he viper nui he nui, hiki pinepine kēia mea kolo i ka lōʻihi o 60 a 70 cm. Aia kekahi mau mea nui o ka nahesa ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia he hapalua kilokika. Akā pinepine pinepine ka lōʻihi o ka viper ʻaʻole i protrude ma mua o hoʻokahi mika, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau gram, e ʻokoʻa ana mai 50 a 200 g. He mea nui hoʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Video: Viper Maʻamau
He mea weliweli ka lāʻau make o ka viper maʻamau, akā paʻakikī ia i ka hopena make, ʻo nā mea hōʻino i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau make ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo nui ʻia e alakaʻi ai i kahi mākua i ka make. ʻOi aku ka weliweli ka hopena o nā mea ʻona i ke kino o ke keiki. Ma kahi o kanahiku pākēneka o kēlā mau nahu e manaʻo iki a ʻaʻohe paha i ke ahi i ke kahua o ka nahu, i pehu pinepine, ʻulaʻula, a pehu.
Pīhoihoi paha ka poʻe sensitive, luʻuluʻu, loaʻa pinepine i ka diarrhea, ʻili keʻokeʻo, hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, haʻalulu, a me ka hou. Me nā hopena koʻikoʻi hou aku, hiki i ke kanaka ke lilo i ka noʻonoʻo, hāʻule i kahi koma, hiki ke hele a hu ke alo, hāʻule nui ke kaomi, hele pū kēia me nā haunaele. ʻO ka maʻamau, nalo nā mea ʻino āpau i ka nahu ʻana o ka viper maʻamau ma hope o kekahi mau lā, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no kahi wā lōʻihi aku, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia.
I mea e kuhihewa ʻole ai i ka moonihoawa maʻamau no ka nahesa pōʻino, pono ʻoe i kahi manaʻo o kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona, no laila, e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona waho o kēia nahesa liʻiliʻi, no laila ke ʻike ʻoe iā ia, ʻike maoli ʻoe i ka ʻohana hea ia a hoʻāʻo e hōʻole i ka launa ʻana, e pale ana iā ʻoe iho i ka weliweli.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: viper ma Russia
Ua ʻike mākou ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka viper. Ua ʻike ʻia nā nahesa nui aku ma nā wahi o ka ʻākau ʻē aʻe. Ua lawa ka poʻo o ka nahesa, pālahalaha iki ʻia, a me kahi pūniho poepoe. Hoʻokomo ʻia me ʻekolu mau scutes nui: mua a me ʻelua parietal. Aia ka pale alo mua huinahā ma waena o nā maka, a ma hope o ia nā pale parietal. Hana ia ma waena o kēia mau ʻano pale ʻelua he pale liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Ma lalo o ka pale ihu e hoʻolako ʻia me ka puka ihu.
Liʻiliʻi nā maka o ka moonihoawa me nā haumāna kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lihilihi maka liʻiliʻi e iho ana, nā peʻahi wīwī ma luna o nā maka, e hana i kahi kiʻi huhū a huhū hoʻi o kahi mea kolo, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻano o kēia naʻau. ʻO nā iwi o ka iwi ā luna o ka nahesa he lolelole a pōkole; he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau kini ʻawakea tubular a ʻehā mau niho liʻiliʻi. He niho liʻiliʻi ko ka iwi i loko o ka pā. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ʻia ke poʻo o ka moonihoawa mai kona kino e ka ʻoki kūpoko.
Pōkole ke kino o ka nahesa a mānoanoa loa ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. Piʻi mālie ia a lilo i huelo liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa a he silhouette e like me ke koma. Uhi ʻia nā unahi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea kolo, ma ka hapa waena o ka nahesa aia he 21 o lākou, ma ka ʻōpū o nā kāne mai 132 a 150 mau ʻāpana, i nā wahine - a hiki i ka 158, a i ka huelo o nā kāne - mai 32 a 46 mau pāuna unahi, i nā wahine - mai 23 a 38 pālua.
E nānā pono ʻia ka pena ʻana o ka moonihoawa maʻamau, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa loa ia a waiwai i nā aka aʻe:
- palaunu;
- eleʻele;
- hina hina;
- beige melemele;
- keʻokeʻo silvery (kokoke i ka hina hina);
- ʻeleʻele me nā leo ʻoliva e paheʻe ana;
- keleawe me ka ʻulaʻula.
Mea hoihoi: Kākaʻikahi loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka viper "i kuni ʻia" ka mea, ʻaʻohe asymmetrical kona mau kala. ʻO kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino o kēlā nahesa e kala ʻia me kahi kumu, a ʻo kekahi ʻeleʻele paʻa, no laila me he mea lā ua puhi ʻia ia.
ʻO nā leo maʻamau a maʻamau hoʻi he hina i nā kāne a me nā momona i nā wahine.
ʻAʻole kūlike ka laulima i ke kala i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i kāhiko ʻia me nā kāhiko āpau.
- zigzag, kumu hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi;
- ʻo ke kaha onionio;
- ke kala ʻike ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ke kala o ka viper, ʻo ka mea mua loa, he ʻano hoʻopunipuni ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻokoʻa ai i nā ʻano o nā aka a me nā ʻano o nā lauana, e like me ka ʻokoʻa o nā wahi noho o kēia mea kolo.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā albino i waena o nā moonihoawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia hanana i nā nahesa ʻē aʻe.
Ma hea e noho ai ka viper maʻamau?
Kiʻi: viper ʻawahia
ʻO ka palapala honua o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka viper maʻamau he ākea loa. Ma nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai Sakhalin, ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Korea, nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o Kina a hiki i ka ʻākau o Pokukala a me Sepania. I ka Arctic Circle, ua noho ka viper ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina mālama Lapland, aia ma ka moku ʻo Murmansk, ma ka moku ʻo Barents Sea, ola pū kekahi ia. Ma ke komohana o Siberia a ma Transbaikalia, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mea kolo.
He kū hoʻokahi ka viper maʻamau i hiki iā ia ke noho i nā latitude ʻākau me kahi anuanu maikaʻi, kahi ʻē loa i nā nahesa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻalo ʻo ka nahesa i nā kuahiwi like ʻole, e laʻa me nā Alps. E pili ana i ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ke ʻōlelo maʻamau ʻo ka viper ma nā ʻāina Lūkini e noho nei i ka wā waena: mai ka Arctic a i nā wahi komohana hema loa. He heterogeneous ka kope: i kekahi mau wahi he kakaikahi loa ia, i kekahi - kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe.
Noho pinepine ka viper maʻamau i nā wahi kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻokoʻa o ke ao a me ka mahana o ka ea.
E mahalo maoli ka nahesa i ka wahi me ka wela kiʻekiʻe:
- ʻāina momona mossy;
- nā kahakai kahakai o nā kahawai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe;
- nāhelehele ulu lāʻau;
- ʻoki pūnaewele;
- hoʻolaha ka steppe me ka mauʻu maloʻo.
Makemake ka viper i nā nahele a me nā kahawai pāpaʻu ma lalo o nā pōhaku, kahi e lilo ai i wahi e malu ai a e pale ai hoʻi i nā loli. Ma ke ʻano laulā, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻona he noho sedentary ia, akā i kekahi manawa neʻe lākou i kahi noho hou, ke kolo nei a ʻelima mau kilomita. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka mea o ka wai he mea keakea no lākou, hiki i nā nahesa ke ʻauʻau i kahi mamao. ʻAʻole pale ka moʻo ʻāpala maʻamau i nā wahi noho kanaka a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā pāka, i nā hoʻolālā ponoʻī, nā māla mahi ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā hale haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻano hale i haʻalele ʻia, wāwahi ʻia a pau ʻole paha.
He aha ka ʻai a ka viper maʻamau?
Kiʻi: Grey Common Viper
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi viper i nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka hapa nui, omo ia i ka meaʻai i loaʻa i kekahi wahi.
ʻAi ka viper maʻamau:
- nāʻiole kahua;
- ʻōʻā;
- mole;
- nā manu waena (warblers, buntings, skates) a me kā lākou mau moa;
- nā moʻo like ʻole;
- rana;
- nā mea kolo.
ʻO nā mea kolo ʻōpiopio e nahu pinepine i nā ʻano ʻelala āpau: nā ʻūhini, nā butterflies, nā nalo, nā ʻenuhe, nā slug, nā naonao.
Mea hoihoi: Ma waena o nā moonihoawa, i kekahi manawa he ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me ka hiki ʻana o ka cannibalism. Hiki i ka wahine ke ʻai i kāna keiki hānau hou. ʻO kēia maʻamau ma muli o ka nele o ka meaʻai.
I ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, hiki i ka viper maʻamau ke hele aku mai kahi lōʻihi a i kekahi. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he makemake nui kāna a he aloha nui, e ʻae ai iā ia e ʻai i ʻelua mau rana a iole paha i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka noho hoʻokahi ʻana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻai paha kahi mea kolo i nā mahina ʻeono (mai 6 a 9 mau mahina), eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino i ke kino. ʻO kēlā mau manawa o ka hoʻokēʻai ke hana i ka hoʻoilo, ke komo ka viper i kahi ʻano o ka helu, hoʻolohi i nā kaʻina o ke kino, e ʻai ana i ka momona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke kau kau. ʻO kekahi kumu no ka papaʻai lōʻihi e koi ʻia ai ia, no ka nui o ka lako o nā lako meaʻai i ka panalāʻau kahi e noho ai ka viper.
He mea alualu maikaʻi ʻo ka viper maʻamau, ke hoʻouka nei i kāna mea hiki ke loaʻa me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole. Hoʻopau ka hoʻouka me ka nahu lāʻau. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki mai ka manawa o ke kali ʻana no ka make a nāwaliwali paha o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a laila hoʻomaka ka viper i ka pāʻina. Ma ka ʻai ʻana a lawa, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i kona wahi hoʻomālū e ʻānai i kāna mea i ʻai ai, mau kēia hana i kekahi mau lā. Ua lawa ka momona o ka nahesa i ka meaʻai, akā i kekahi manawa inu i ka hau a i ka wai ua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: nahesa viper maʻamau
Hoʻomaka ka Vipers e hana i ka puna, hāʻule kēia wā i Malaki-ʻApelila. ʻO ka mea mua e kū mai ka torpor he mau kāne, a laila huki ʻia nā wahine. No nā kāne, lawa ia no ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka ea mai 19 a 24 mau kekelē, ʻoiai makemake nā wahine i kahi mahana mahana - ma kahi o 28 kekelē me kahi hōʻailona hoʻohui.
Makemake nā moʻo ʻiʻo e hoʻihoʻi i ka lā puna mua, no laila ke kolo pinepine nei lākou i nā pōhaku i wela ʻia, nā ʻaʻā, nā lāʻau make, a hiki ke noho pono ma ke ala e hāʻule ai ka ʻāpana lā. ʻOiai, i ke kau wela, hūnā lākou mai ka wela hiki ʻole i ko lākou mau wahi malu. I ka hoʻomaha ʻana, e hoʻomoe ana ka viper i ka lā, e hohola ana i kona mau iwi ʻaoʻao i nā ʻaoʻao, no laila ke ʻano pālahalaha ʻia, me he lipine lā. Inā hopohopo ka mea kolo e pili ana i kekahi mea, a laila lilo kona kino i elastis, puni a mākaukau hoʻi e hoʻolei, e like me ka puna.
Ke hiki ʻole i kahi hoʻokuʻi me ka poʻe makemake ʻole, hui ʻia ka viper me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, e wili ana i kahi kuamo, mai ke kumu pono o ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ke hoʻoweliweli nei ka nahesa huhū, e neʻe nei i mua o ka hapakolu o kona kino maʻalahi, i loko o ke apo i hoʻokomo ʻia e hoʻokokoke i ka ʻenemi.
Hele aku ka mea kolo e alualu i ka wā ahiahi. ʻIke ʻia pehea ia e loli ai, lilo i dexterous loa, hoihoi, pono, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā hola o ke ao, ke hana maikaʻi ʻole ka nahesa, palaualelo a me kahi ʻano iki. I ka wā e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hoʻopaʻa ka viper i kahi nānā pono o nā lua, nā ʻano manholes āpau, lāʻau make, ulu ulu ulu. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka honi a me ka hihiʻo maikaʻi loa nā mea kōkua nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke ahiahi.
He mea kupaianaha wale nō ke kaulike a me nā ʻalalā o ka moonihoawa i kekahi manawa, hiki iā ia ke wahaheʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o kahi neʻe hoʻokahi, ke kali nei i kāna meaʻai māmā. ʻAʻole ia e ʻike ʻia e kahi koʻokoʻo iā ia, e piʻi pono ana i ke kino o kāna mea luku. Ke kali nei ka viper a hiki i ka wā e komo ai kahi mea ʻino i loko o kāna kīloi ʻino e hana i kahi nahu inidious. Inā ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka hoʻouka kaua, ʻaʻole alualu ka viper iā ia, akā e hoʻomaka me ke ahonui me ka hoʻomanawanui no ka mea e hiki mai ana.
Inā ʻaʻole luhi ka nahesa i ka ʻimi holoholona, a laila ʻaʻohe ona ʻaʻano koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole ia ka mea mua e hoʻomāinoino. Ke ʻike nei i kahi kanaka, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻi i hope inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia i kekahi ʻano. Akamai loa ʻo Vipers, no laila, noho lākou i loko o ko lākou mau hale hoʻoilo i ka wā ma mua, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hau, aia lākou i loko o lākou a hiki i nā lā puna mahana. Nui nā nahesa ʻē aʻe i nā helu he nui i ka wā hoʻoilo paʻakikī, akā he ʻokoʻa ka moonihoawa.
Aia ma mua o hoʻokahi o ka wehewehe no kēia:
- no nā hale hoʻoilo, ua koho nā moonihoawa i nā lua o nāʻiole a me nā mole, ʻaʻole lākou e paʻa i loko, aia nō i kahi hohonu kūpono;
- kope pinepine ʻo nā mea kolo i ka hibernate ma ke ʻano he, ke hoʻopili nei i loko o kahi kinipōpō nunui, e hoʻomehana ai kekahi i kekahi;
- piliwaliwali loa ka ʻona a hiki ke wānana i ka hoʻomaka o ka hau.
ʻElua mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka hiamoe ʻana o ka nahesa, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e puka aku ka moonihoawa i nā hale hoʻomalu i hoʻomoana ʻia i ka wai i hoʻomoana e hou hou i ka lā mahana a me ka ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Viper
ʻO nā moʻo ʻāpala maʻamau e oʻo i ka moekolohe kokoke i ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki paha. Hāpai lākou i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho ana ma ka latitu ʻākau, kahi pōkole loa ke kauwela, e hānau keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia e kahi kāne. ʻO ka wā male male viper ma Mei a he iwakālua mau lā ke lōʻihi. I kēia wā, ʻaʻole hele wale nā moonihoawa i ka pālua wale nō, akā wili pinepine i nā pōpō holoʻokoʻa o nā moʻo he ʻumi. Hoʻomaopopo nā kāne i nā hoa ʻala hiki ke loaʻa.
ʻO ka lanakila ʻana o ka lede o ka puʻuwai me ka lua male o nā keonimana, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā hulahula. Kū alo nā duelist i kekahi i kekahi, luliluli ke poʻo ma mua o ke kīloi ʻana. Ke hoʻomaka ka hakakā, a laila, e hoʻopili ana, e hoʻāʻo nā mea kolo e kaomi i ka hoa paio i ka honua. ʻO ka mea i lanakila i ka lanakila e loaʻa iā ia ka pono e hoa me ka wahine i wae ʻia.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, i ka wā o nā hoʻoili kaua, nā kāne hakakā ʻaʻole hana nā nahu ʻawahia i kekahi i kekahi.
Ma hope o ka momona o ka hoa, haʻalele ke kāne iā ia, a ke kali nei ka makuahine e kali nei no ka pua i kahi kaʻawale. No nā moʻohe ovoviviparous nā moonihoawa maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomoe i nā hua, oʻo a ulu i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā hua intrauterine mai 10 a 20, eia nō naʻe, komo ʻia kekahi mau embryo, no laila loaʻa nā viper he 8 a 12 mau ʻīlio. ʻElua mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana. Ma waho, like like nā keiki hānau hou me ko lākou mau mākua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 16 cm.
Mea hoihoi: Kūʻokoʻa loa nā pēpē hou o ka viper maʻamau, ʻino lākou, hiki iā lākou ke pale iā lākou iho a nahu.
I kekahi manawa i loko o kekahi mau hola, a i kekahi manawa ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hoʻomaka ka hana molting i nā pēpē, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e kolo mamao mai ka pūnana. Ke hoʻololi hou ʻia nā unahi, hoʻopuehu nā nahesa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a hopu i nā ʻano nāhelehe āpau. Hoʻolālā ikaika nā ʻōpio i loko o ka manawa mahana i koe o ka manawa, a laila, pū me nā ʻohana makua, komo i loko o ka hibernation. I nā kūlana hihiu kūlohelohe, ola nā moonihoawa i 15 mau makahiki, ʻoiai i loko o ke pio e hiki ke ola lōʻihi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā moonihoawa
Kiʻi: Viper maʻamau mai ka Red Book
ʻOiai weliweli a ʻawahia ka viper, nui kona mau ʻenemi i ke kūlohelohe makaʻu ʻole i kāna ʻona a ʻaʻohe kūpikipiki i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo nahesa. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo kekahi o nā mea makemake ʻole he hedgehog maʻamau, komo wiwo ʻole ʻo ia i loko o nā kaua me ka viper, no ka mea pale aku ʻo ia i kāna lāʻau make. I ka wā o ka hakakā, loaʻa nā hedgehogs i kā lākou mau hana noʻeau pono ʻole: hiki i ka prickly ke nahu i ka mea kolo e ke kino, a laila wili koke i kahi pōpō, e hōʻike ana i kāna mau kui ʻoiʻoi, ka mea hiki ʻole i ka nahesa ke alo aku. Hana hou ʻia kēia a hiki i ka wā e nāwaliwali ai ka viper a make
Ma waho aʻe o nā hedgehogs, i waena o nā ʻenemi moʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike.
- ferrets;
- ʻalopeke;
- ʻūlili ʻino;
- nā puaʻa ʻāhiu (pale ʻole lākou a makaʻu ʻole i ka lāʻau make).
ʻAʻole wale nā holoholona, akā ʻo kekahi mau manu i ke kūleʻa i nā moonihoawa, eia kēia mau mea: pueo, ʻaeto ʻai manu nahesa, ʻalu, kūpaka. Mai poina i kekahi manawa ʻai pū nā ʻāpala iā lākou iho kekahi, e ʻeha nei i ka cannibalism.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻenemi weliweli loa a hiki ʻole ke hoʻouka ʻia no ka poʻe moonihoawa he poʻe i hoʻopilikia i ko lākou ola nahesa, e luku ana i ko lākou mau wahi paʻa o ka hoʻouna ʻana. Hopu ka poʻe i nā moonihoawa, luku lūlū lākou i nā nāhesa ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili o kā lākou mea make, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau. Ma muli o nā mea āpau i wehewehe ʻia, maopopo iā ʻoe ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ola o nā mea kolo a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e mālama ia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Viperʻeleʻele maʻamau
E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, he ākea loa ka nohona o ka viper maʻamau, akā ʻo ka heluna o nā kānaka o kēia mea kolo hoihoi e emi mau ana. ʻO ka mea kaulana kanaka ka hewa. Hoʻonui i ka hana ikaika, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka poʻe e pili ana i ko lākou mau kaikaina liʻiliʻi, e hōʻino ana i nā lehulehu, e like me ka viper maʻamau. ʻO ka lehulehu o nā kūlanakauhale, ke kau ʻana o nā alaloa hou, ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā wahi wai, ka mahi ʻana o nā panalāʻau nui no ka mahiʻai mahiʻai, ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ululāʻau - ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau mea i ka make o kahi nui o nā mea kolo, e nalowale nei i kā lākou mau wahi noho a me nā kumuwaiwai momona. E nalowale ana nā heluna nunui holoʻokoʻa mai kēlā mau wahi kahi i noho mau ai lākou.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a ke kanaka i ka mokupuni nāhesa, ʻeha pū nā moonihoawa i ka pōʻino ma muli o kā lākou lāʻau make ponoʻī, kahi e hoʻohana ākea ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, pale ia i ka huhū, hoʻonā i nā abscesses, a hāʻawi i kahi ʻeha maikaʻi loa. I loko o ka cosmetic ʻoihana, noi pū kekahi ka lāʻau make ʻona.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, i ko mākou ʻāina noho maikaʻi ʻole ka viper: i kekahi mau ʻāina he kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea ʻole loa ia. I kekahi mau wahi, nalo mālie loa ia. Loaʻa kēia i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ke ola o nā mea kolo i kekahi wahi, kahi e hilinaʻi pinepine ai i ka poʻe.
He mea ʻawaʻawa ia e ʻike ai, akā ke emi nei ka holoholona lipi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila ma Rūsia ua helu ʻia ka moʻo ma ka Red Book o kekahi mau wahi a me nā repubalika. Ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka minamina ke kūlana e pili ana i ka helu o ka viper maʻamau.
Ka pale ʻana i nā moonihoawa maʻamau
Kiʻi: Viper maʻamau
Ua ʻike mākou aia ka heluna o ka viper maʻamau i nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole he nui, mai ke kanaka mai, no ka hopena e emi mau ana ka heluna kanaka. Hoʻoneʻe ke kanaka i ka viper mai nā wahi o kona noho mau ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kāna, i kekahi manawa wikiwiki a manaʻo pilikino. Koi ʻia nā moʻo e neʻe a noho i nā wahi hou, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka make o nā kānaka he nui.
Ma nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa, luku pinepine ʻia nā moʻo kolohe a hopu ʻia no ka kūʻai hou ʻana i nā terrarium ponoʻī. I Rumania, ʻohi hewa ʻia nā moʻo, hōʻiliʻili i kā lākou lāʻau make i pono i ka lāʻau a me ka cosmetology. ʻOiai ua hoʻokele ka viper e noho ma kahi o ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa, aia ia ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli ma ke ʻano he lāhui. Ma muli o kēia kumu, ua pale ʻia ka nahesa ma Kelemania no kekahi mau makahiki.
I ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻomaka pū kekahi e nalowale ka viper maʻamau mai nā wahi he nui kahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ai ma mua, no laila ua helu ʻia ka mea kolo ma ka Red Book o nā wahi Samara, Moscow, Saratov, Orenburg a me Nizhny Novgorod. Eia kekahi, helu ʻia ia i loko o ka Buke ʻulaʻula o nā repubalika e like me Mordovia, Tatarstan a me Komi. Ua helu ʻia ke kūlana o ka viper ma ke ʻano he "ʻano palupalu, e emi ana ka helu." Pono e noʻonoʻo pinepine ka poʻe e pili ana i nā hopena o kā lākou hana, nā mea e luku ai no nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka holoholona.
I ka hopena, waiho ia e hoʻohui i kēlā viper maʻamau ʻaʻole weliweli a huhū hoʻi e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe iā ia. Lawe kēia mea kolo i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka helu o nā rodents weliweli, nā mea lawe pinepine i nā maʻi weliweli. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonani i ka wai o kēia moʻo no nā kumu maikaʻi. Mai makaʻu i ka moonihoawa maʻamau, no ka mea me ka ʻole o ke kumu maopopo, he mea laha ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana.
Lā hoʻopuka: 01.06.2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 21:48
