Gerenuk - He ʻano antelope kēia me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa. Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻokaʻawale mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mau holoholona ma muli o ko lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi, lahilahi a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi a me nā lālā like. Kapa ʻia ka holoholona he giraffe gazelle, i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Somali kūloko ʻo "ka ʻāʻī o kahi giraffe." He inoa hou ko ka holoholona - Wallelle gazelle. Wahi a nā Zoologists ʻaʻole pili kēia mau ʻelele o ungulate i kekahi ʻano i nā giraffes a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi genus a me nā ʻano.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Generuk
ʻO Antelope nā ʻelele o nā mammal chordate, pili i ke kauoha o artiodactyls, ka ʻohana o bovids, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka genus a me nā ʻano o gerenuke. Ua hoʻāʻo nā kamaʻāina o ʻAigupita Kahiki i nā makahiki he nui e hoʻolilo i ka antelope i holoholona hānai. I kēlā manawa, noho nui lākou i ka panalāʻau o Sudan a me ʻAigupita. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kau ʻia kēia hana me ka kūleʻa.
Video: Gerenuk
ʻO nā antelope wawae, wāwae lōʻihi me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi e hoʻoulu mau ai i ka mahalo a me kekahi makaʻu i ka poʻe kūloko. I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole i alualu kanaka a pepehi ʻia nā kānaka no kā lākou peʻe, ʻiʻo, a me nā pepeiaohao. ʻO kēia ke kumu i ka wā kahiko he manaʻoʻiʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o kahi lunamakaʻāinana kupaianaha o ka honua holoholona e alakaʻi i ka pōʻino a me ka pōʻino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka make ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā kāmelo, nā mea waiwai nui.
Hōʻike nā mea i loaʻa i nā archeologists a me nā kānaka noiʻi ua kūpuna nā kūpuna o ka Gerenuch o kēia manawa i ka ʻāina o ʻApelika hou mai kahi o 4200 - 2800 BC. Ua ʻike ʻia nā koena o nā kūpuna o nā antelope giraffe hou ma kahakai Nile. I ka wā o ka evolution, ua loli iki nā holoholona. Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ko lākou ʻāʻī, ua lahilahi aʻe ko lākou mau lālā a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a ua emi ka nui o ka waha a loaʻa ke kinona triangular.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu lehulehu
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka antelope he ʻano kikoʻī loa - kahi kino wīwī, keleawe ma lahilahi, nā lālā kiʻekiʻe a me kahi poʻo ma ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, lokomaikaʻi. Ma ke poʻo o ka holoholona he nui, elongated, ākea ākea, a puni nā pepeiao. Ma loko, he ʻano ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo kikoʻī ko lākou. He huinakolu ke poʻo, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, a nunui kona mau maka. He elelo lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi ko Antelope a me ke kelepona paʻa, nā lehelehe noʻonoʻo ʻole. I kēia pili, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lālā ʻoʻoleʻa a me nā lālā o nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau ke hōʻino i ka gerenuk.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 1.3-1.5 mau mika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma kahi maloʻo ma mua iki o hoʻokahi mika. Aia ka nui o hoʻokahi mākua ma waena o kanalima kilokika. Kau ʻia kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī lahilahi a lahilahi. ʻO ia ma kēia kumu ke manaʻoʻiʻo ka heluna kanaka kūloko aia he pilina pololei ma waena o ka gerenuch a me ka giraffe.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka dimorphism moekolohe i ke alo o nā pepeiaohao i nā kāne wale nō. Pokole a manoanoa nā pepeiaohao o nā kāne. Ma kahi o 20-27 kenimika ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiaohao. Loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o nā piʻo i hoʻohuli ʻia, i hoʻohuli ʻia i ka hope ma ke kumu a kūlou i mua ma nā kihi loa. Ma waho, ʻano like lākou i ke ʻano o ka huapalapala S.
Hana ke kala o ka holoholona i kahi hana camouflage. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino ʻeleʻele hohonu. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū a me nā lālā i kahi māmā, kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo. Aia nā wahi o kahi kala ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. Aia lākou ma ka huelo, ma kahi o nā hono o nā ʻaoʻao lalo, ma kahi o nā maka, ka lae, a me ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka auricle.
Mea hoihoi: he huelo liʻiliʻi ko ka antelope, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o 30-40 kenimika.
Ma hea e noho ai ka gerenuk?
Kiʻi: Gerenuk antelope
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka gerenuch i kaupalena wale ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻApelika. Koho nui i nā ʻaʻā, nā wahi pālahalaha, nā savannas, i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā laʻalāʻau kakalaioa. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā steppe me kahi aniau a me nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka puʻu a me nā ʻāina mauna. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana bovids ma nā kuahiwi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1600-1800 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Nā moku'āina ʻo Gerenuch:
- Aikiopa;
- Somalia;
- Kenia;
- ʻĀpana Hema o Djibouti;
- Tanazania;
- Elikilea.
ʻO ka koi nui no ka nohona antelope ke kū ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi. Hōʻalo ʻo Antelope e hōʻalo i nā wahi me nā ululāʻau deciduous momona. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā lehulehu o ka antelope ma kahi o nā ʻāina. I nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻaneʻane like lākou e hoʻohele like ʻia i loko o kā lākou wahi noho. I ka Sudan a me ʻAigupita i noho nui loa, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā holoholona i kēia manawa.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina o ka noho, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā ʻāpana ʻelua: ʻākau a me ka hema. Koho nā ʻāpana hema i nā ʻĀkau hikina o Tanzania, Kenya a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Tanzania i wahi e noho ai, makemake ka ʻākau i ka hikina o ʻAitiopa, hema ʻo Djibouti, ʻĀkau a me waena o Somalia.
He aha ka meaʻai a gerenuk?
Kiʻi: Gerenuk giraffe gazelle
Noho ʻo Gerenuk i nā kūlana kahi lawa ka meaʻai me ka lawa ʻole o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano antelope ma mua o nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻololi pono i ke ola ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka hiki ke maʻalahi me ka nele o ka lawa o ka meaʻai mahalo i nā lālā lōʻihi a lahilahi, kahi e kū ai nā antelope i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i mea e hiki ai i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a me nā laʻalāʻau. ʻAe kēia hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā ʻōpuʻu, nā lau a me nā ʻāmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu i hiki ʻole i nā mea ulu lāʻau ulu haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino o ka holoholona e hōʻoia i ke ola i nā ʻano paʻakikī o kahi ʻano maloʻo, wela ʻo ʻApelika. ʻAe ke poʻo liʻiliʻi iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā lālā ʻoʻoi o ke kakalaioa, ka lelo paʻakikī, lōʻihi a me nā lehelehe kelepono e kiʻi maʻalahi i ka meaʻai ʻai nui.
Kahua kumu ʻai antelope:
- nā ʻōpiopio o nā lāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau;
- nā puʻupaʻa;
- lau;
- lālā;
- na anoano;
- pua.
Hoʻohana ia i nā ʻano mea kanu āpau i ka wahi o ko lākou wahi noho ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai. Nanea lākou i nā hua pala a momona hoʻi o nā lāʻau hua me ka leʻaleʻa.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo Gerenuk kekahi o nā holoholona laha loa o nā holoholona i hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wai i kona ola a pau. Pono ka kino i ka wai e hoʻopiha hou me ka ona, i loko o nā lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiai i loko o ka wā e ʻai ai nā holoholona i nā meaʻai maloʻo a wīwī hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i kahi makemake nui i ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Ke mālama ʻia i nā mālama kūlohelohe, nā pāka aupuni, nā limahana e mālama nei i nā antelope ʻaʻole e hoʻonele iā lākou i ka wai a hoʻohui mau ia i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka papaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Gerenuk
He mea maʻamau ia no nā antelope giraffe e alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka helu o hoʻokahi hui ma mua o 8-10 mau kānaka. ʻO ka hapanui o ia hui he mau wahine a me nā ʻōpio.
Alakaʻi nā kāne i kahi ʻano kaʻawale, kūʻokoʻa o ke ola. Noho kēlā me kēia mākua, kāne makua kolohe i kahi ʻāina, kahi āna e pale aku ai a pale aku ai mai nā mea i komo hewa ʻia e nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Kahi kāne kāne pākahi i nā palena o kā lākou waiwai me ke kōkua o kahi huna i hūnā ʻia e ka gland preorbital. Hiki i nā hui wahine me nā bipi keiki ke neʻe manuahi i kēlā me kēia panalāʻau.
ʻO nā kāne makua ʻole, ka mea i kāpae i hope o kā lākou hui, alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, ʻākoakoa me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano like. Noho pū lākou a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio.
Hana nui nā holoholona i ke kakahiaka nui a me ke ahiahi, ke ʻaʻohe wela nui ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻApelika. I ka wā o ka wela nui, makemake lākou e hūnā i ka malu o nā kumulāʻau, e hoʻomaha ai.
Hoʻolālā ka antelope giraffe i ka hapa nui o kona ola e kū ma nā wāwae ʻelua, e kī ana i kona ʻāʻī lōʻihi a hoʻolei i kona poʻo i hope. Ma kēia kūlana loaʻa ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, ʻohi a ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.
Ke kū mai ka weliweli, makemake nā anelope e hoʻopili, hoʻohui me nā mea kanu e hoʻopuni iā lākou. Inā pili kokoke lākou i kahi makaʻu, holo koke lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kōkua kēia ʻano hoʻopakele i nā holoholona i nā manawa āpau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Gerenuka Cub
Hāʻule pinepine ka manawa o ka pilina ma ka wā ua, akā, ʻike ʻia kahi pilina pololei a me ka hilinaʻi me ka nui o nā meaʻai. ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai, ʻo ke kāne ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hana i lilo i ka wā hānau, a ʻo ka nui o nā wahine hiki ke momona. I kēia wā o ka manawa, hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine i hiki i ko lākou ʻāina.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻO ka wahine, ka mea mākaukau e komo i kahi pilina male, pelu i kāna mau pepeiao, kaomi iā lākou i kona poʻo. ʻO ke kāne nāna e koho i kēia wahine e hōʻailona i kona mau lālā me ka huna o ka momona periobital. Inā mākaukau ka wahine e hoa, urinates ʻo ia koke. Hōʻailona ka pilau o ka mimi i ke kāne ua mākaukau ka wahine āna i koho ai.
Ma hope o ka momona, haʻalele ke kāne i ka wahine a hele e ʻimi i nā wahine hou. Hāpai ka wahine, a ma kahi o 5.5-6 mau mahina. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē, ke ʻimi nei ka makuahine e kali nei i kahi wahi mehameha, kahi e loaʻa mau ai i nā nāhelehele o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub, i nā manawa kakaikahi ʻelua. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke keiki hānau hou he 2.5-3 kilokilo. Liki koke ka makuahine i kāna keiki a ʻai i ka hānau hope e kāpae i ke ʻano o nā mea ʻaihue.
ʻO nā pule he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, moe wale nā pēpē i nā mānoanoa, a hele mai ka wahine iā lākou i mau manawa i ka lā no ka hānai ʻana. A laila piʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo ia, e kāhea ana iā lākou iā ia me kahi palupalu. I ka hopena o ke kolu o ka malama o ke ola, hilinaʻi ka hua o nā antelope i ko lākou mau wāwae, ma nā wahi āpau a lākou e ukali ai i ko lākou makuahine, a hele mālie i ka papaʻai maʻamau o nā antelope giraffe.
Hiki i nā wahine ke oo i ka moekolohe ma hoʻokahi makahiki, nā kāne ma hope iki - e hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki. Hoʻokaʻawale nā lunamakaʻāinana wahine mai ko lākou makuahine ma mua, noho nā kāne me ia ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā holoholona i nā kūlana kūlohelohe 8-11 mau makahiki. Noho nā holoholona i nā kūlana o nā pāka aupuni a me nā mālama i nā makahiki 5-6.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā Gerenuks
Kiʻi: Gerenuki
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he mau ʻenemi ko nā giraffe antelope ma waena o nā mea konohiki karnivorous.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o nā Gerenuks:
- liona;
- hyenas;
- ʻīlio hyena;
- cheetahs;
- leopadi.
I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻomohala nā antelope i ka wikiwiki o 50-60 km / h, akā i kēia ʻano ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Ma hope o 2-3 mau kilomita, luhi a luhi hoʻi ka holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nā hyenas a me nā ʻīlio hyena, hiki ʻole ke holo wikiwiki, akā ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke ahonui. Hiki i kahi cheetah ke loaʻa i kahi antelope lokomaikaʻi wāwae lōʻihi i ka emo o ka maka, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a neʻe i kēlā wikiwiki no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Koho pinepine nā leopadi a me nā liona i nā hana ʻē aʻe - kiaʻi lākou i kā lākou mea pio a hoʻouka aku iā ia. Inā, i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i wahi ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka honua mea kanu, heʻe koke ka gerenuk, e hohola ana i kona ʻāʻī lōʻihi e pili ana i ka honua.
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe hou nā ʻōpio a ʻōpio ʻōpio. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i luna, ua kākoʻo ʻia kā lākou papa inoa e nā mea hōkū hulu - e hakakā ana i nā ʻaeto, nā ʻekue. Hiki i nā liona ke hoʻouka i nā keiki.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Gerenuk holoholona
ʻO ka helu nui o nā gerenuks e kau ʻia ma ʻAitiopia. Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi, ʻo ka nui o nā ungulate i kēia lā ma kahi o 70,000 mau kānaka. Ma muli o ke kaʻina lalo i ka helu o kēia mau antelope wāwae lōʻihi, ua helu ʻia ka laha i ka Red Book. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana o kahi ʻano i kokoke i ka pae o ka palupalu.
Wahi a nā helu helu mai ka World Conservation Society, ke emi mau nei ka nui o nā kānaka o ka antelope giraffe. I ka manawa mai 2001 a 2015, ua emi ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau holoholona ma kahi o ka hapahā. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā kānaka noiʻi i nā kumu he nui e kōkua ana i ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona.
- ke kua ʻana i nā lāʻau;
- hoʻomohala kanaka o nā ʻāina hou i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānai holoholona ʻana;
- ʻimi holoholona a me ka ʻihue ʻana
- ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu he nui.
Ma waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi ana i ka helu o nā holoholona, he nui nā kaua a me nā hakakā e ala aʻe nei ma waena o nā lāhui like ʻole o ka moku ʻApelika. ʻ claimlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hoʻopili maikaʻi nā holoholona a hana kope i nā kūlana o nā pāka aupuni.
Kiaʻi Gerenuks
Kiʻi: puke Red Gerenuk
Kūkākūkā nā Zoologists he mea ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokumu i ka helu kikoʻī o nā holoholona ma muli o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi akā nui e noho ana i nā kuahiwi, a ʻo nā ulu lāʻau pahele a me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe paha. He pilikia nā hānau antelope ma nā pāka aupuni no ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka panalāʻau o kekahi o lākou.
I kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ʻApelika, ua manaʻo ʻia ka gerenuk he holoholona i mahalo ʻia a laʻa hoʻi, a ua kapu loa ka ʻimi ʻana iā ia. I nā wahi ʻē aʻe, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻike nā ʻohana iā ia he mea o ka ʻimi holoholona a me kahi kumu o kaʻiʻo. I mea e pale aku ai i ka antelope, koi aku nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hui pale holoholona i ka lehulehu kūloko e hoʻōki i ka luku ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā holoholona a hoʻēmi i ka nahele. Paipai ʻia e hana i nā hana i hiki ke pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ahi.
Paipai ʻia e hoʻoikaika e hoʻonui i nā panalāʻau o nā pāka aupuni kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai nā holoholona a hānau keiki. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā poachers e luku i nā holoholona momona a kupaianaha hoʻi no ka leʻaleʻa. Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi, inā hoʻomau ka hopena o nā mea i luna i ka helu o nā ungulate, i nā makahiki he 10 e hiki mai ana, e nalowale loa ka gerenuk mai ka ʻāina o ka hapa nui o nā wahi e noho nei i kēia lā.
Gerenuk He lunamakaʻāinana ʻo ia o ka honua holoholona o ka ʻāina ʻApelika, kahi kū hoʻokahi i kona ʻano. Hāʻawi ke kamaʻāina iā ia i kahi pilina me nā kāmelo a me nā giraffes. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou pili i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi.
Lā paʻi: 05/30/2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 21:29
