I nā mea he nui ʻāpā iʻa kamaʻāina ʻaʻole wale i ka helehelena akā i ka ʻono pū kekahi. ʻO kēia kahi nui a loaʻa pinepine i ka noho o nā wai hou. Maikaʻi ke carp, me he naita koa lā, uhi ʻia me nā unahi gula nui i ka lā.
Hauʻoli mau ka poʻe lawaiʻa amateur i ka hopu ʻana iā ia, a ʻaʻole hōʻole nā mea aloha gourmet e ʻono i ka iʻa iʻa momona a olakino hoʻi. E kālailai i ka hana nui a kēia iʻa hoihoi, i ke aʻo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, nā ʻano, ke ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui ʻē aʻe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: iʻa Carp
ʻO Carp kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka papa iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia me nā ʻohana carp. ʻAʻole e hōʻemi nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ke kumu o ka carp a hiki i kēia lā. Aia he mana ʻelua o kēia, e kūʻēʻē i kekahi i kekahi.
Wahi a ka mea mua o lākou ua hānai ʻia ka carp ma Kina, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā genetics o ka iʻa hihiu e hānai ai. Ua manaʻo nui ʻia kēia iʻa ma ke aloaliʻi o ka mōʻī wahine Kina a me nā aliʻi ʻē aʻe. Ma ka lohi, ma o nā kahawai a me ke kōkua o nā luina, ua pālahalaha ka carp ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa. I ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo ka inoa "carp" ka inoa "ʻohi" a i ʻole "ka momona". ʻO Carp, he mea nui, hana nui, no laila ua pālahalaha nui ʻia ma nā kahawai a me nā loko he nui i ʻEulopa, a laila hele mai i Great Britain, a i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAkau.
Video: Iʻa Carp
ʻO ka mana ʻelua e hōʻole loa i ka mea mua, e noʻonoʻo wale ana i kahi kaʻao wale nō. Wahi a ia, ʻo nā iʻa e like me ka iʻa hihiu ua loaʻa lōʻihi i nā kahawai a me nā loko, ʻokoʻa i ko lākou ʻano. ʻO kahi kola e noho ana i ka wai e holo ana he kino elongated, torpedo, a i kahi kū, ʻoi aku ka pōʻai, ākea a momona hoʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka loko o ka loko i hoʻokau ʻia e nā kānaka ma waena o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAsia. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kēia ʻano i ka hana ma mua o ʻelua mau kenekulia i hala, e hānai ana i nā ʻano hou a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hybrids.
Ma muli o kēia kumumanaʻo, ʻaʻohe kumu ʻepekema o ka inoa "carp", a aia wale nō i ke kenekulia 19 i loko o ka puke na Sergei Aksakov e pili ana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana. ʻO kēia ka mea a ka Bashkirs i kapa aku ai i ka carp hihiu, a i ka manaʻo o Türkic "iʻa silt", ua pālahalaha nui ʻia kēia inoa i waena o ka poʻe, akā manaʻo ka poʻe ichthyologists ʻo ka ʻāhiu hihiu a me nā ʻano holoholona kūloko kekahi ʻano like.
Māhele ʻia nā Carps ʻaʻole wale i nā loko wai a me nā loko (loko) iʻa, akā i nā ʻano kaʻawale, e like me:
- olohelohe;
- scaly;
- ke kumu;
- aniani.
ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui ke kala a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā unahi. Uhi ʻia ka carp scaly me nā unahi nunui. He unahi nā unuhi ma ka pali a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā unahi o ke aniani carp nui loa a aia ma nā wahi (maʻamau ma ka laina ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa). ʻAʻohe unahi unahi o ka moʻa ʻōlohelohe, akā ʻo ia ka nui loa, a ukali ʻia e ke aniani aniani, a laila scaly.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: iʻa iʻa i loko o ka wai
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ka carp maʻamau i nā ʻano he nui:
- kino nui, manoanoa, elongated iki;
- paona manoanoa, nunui me na wili eleele; aia he 32 a 41 unahi ma ka laina aoao o ka ia;
- he gula nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa, ʻeleʻele iki, he māmā ka leo o ka ʻōpū mānoanoa;
- carp - ka mea nona ka waha nui, e kī ana i loko o kahi ʻōmole;
- ua hoʻonani ʻia ka lehelehe luna me nā antennae pōkole ʻehā, a maʻalahi loa ia;
- ke kau nei nā maka o ka iʻa i luna, he mau haumana waena, palena ʻia e kahi iris ʻōmaʻomaʻo-gula;
- aia ka pali ikaika i kahi malu ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻāpana notched o kahi kala hina hina-ʻoliva me kahi kukuna ʻōniʻoniʻo, pōkole ka wili anal a me kahi kākalaioa hoʻi;
- pālua nā puka ihu o ka carp.
Hoʻopuni ka mucus i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka carp, ka pale ʻana i ka hakakā, ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino, a me ka pale ʻana iā ia mai nā ʻano parasites a pau. Nui loa ʻo Carp a kaumaha loa. ʻIke hilinaʻi ʻia ʻo nā mea hoʻohālikelike e kaupaona ana ma mua o ka hapalua keneta a ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi i hopu ʻia. He kakaikahi loa kēlā mau nui, loaʻa mau nā carps mai hoʻokahi a i ʻelima mau kilokika, ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau makahiki mai ʻelua a ʻehiku mau makahiki. Ma ka laulā, hiki ke koho ʻia ka carp ma waena o nā livers lōʻihi, ua ana ke ʻano i kahi lōʻihi o ke ola no ia, a hiki i 50 mau makahiki, a hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻonaninani ke noho no hoʻokahi kenekulia.
He mea hoihoi: he ʻelima kanahā ona makahiki i ka Kepanī i hoʻoilina iā ia, ʻo ia ka 35 mau makahiki ma mua o ka mea nona ia. Mālama pono ka mea nona kāna pipi aloha, ʻaʻole ʻae e kūʻai aku iā ia no nā kālā kupaianaha.
Ma hea e noho ai ka carp?
Kiʻi: iʻa Carp ma Lūkia
Nui ka mahele hāʻawi o ka carp, hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻEulopa, ka Hikina hikina, Komohana a me ʻAkia Waena, ma ka ʻĀkau ʻAmelika ʻAkau. He thermophilic ʻo Carp, no laila pale ia i nā wahi ʻākau.
I ko mākou ʻāina, ua koho ʻo ia i ka wai hou o nā ipu kai aʻe:
- Baletika;
- Kepanī;
- Eleʻele;
- Caspian;
- Azovsky;
- ʻO Okhotsk.
Aloha ʻo Carp i ka wai ma kahi ʻole o kēia au, a i ʻole nāwaliwali loa, makemake e noho i nā loko, nā loko, nā waikahe i hoʻopiha ʻia, nā waihona wai a me nā ʻauwai. ʻO kahi paradaiso no ka carp - kahi waihona wai kahi e nui ai nā ʻano mea kanu āpau a me kahi mea palupalu (one, ʻele, lepo pā) ma lalo. ʻO ka maʻamau, noho ka iʻa i ka hohonu o ʻelua a ʻumi mau mika. ʻO nā hale kiaʻi he pale no ka carp he mea nui nona, no laila e pale ʻo ia i nā wahi ākea kahi pālahalaha loa ka lalo. Makemake ʻo Carp i nā lua hūnā, nā mānoanoa manoanoa, nā snags i hoʻoweliweli ʻia.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka carp i ka pretentiousness nui, ʻo ka mea nui nona ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia wale nō paʻakikī loa. Me he mea lā, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻolaha nui ai kēia mea noho wai wai mustachioed i nā wahi āpau a manaʻo nui.
ʻIke hoihoi: Ma muli o ka unpretentiousness o ka carp a me kāna nānā ʻole ʻana i ka pae o ka haumia o ka waihona wai, ʻo ka hopohopo wale nō o ka iʻa no ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai, ua kapa ʻia ia he puaʻa wai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka carp?
Kiʻi: Iʻa o ka ʻohana carp
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Carp he aloha nui a omnivorous hoʻi. ʻAi hauʻoli ʻo ia i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka mua i ka wā puna a me ka lau, a ʻo ka lua - i ke kauwela. Ulu wikiwiki ʻo Carp i ka nui, no laila pono ka nui o ka meaʻai, hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa i hiki ai iā ia ke ʻai ʻaneʻane me ka kū ʻole.
ʻO ka papa inoa carp nā:
- pūpū;
- crustaceans;
- ka iʻa a me ka caviar frog;
- keiki hānai;
- nā ʻano kolo āpau a me kā lākou larvae;
- ilo:
- lele;
- pulelehua;
- nā wana o nā mea kanu wai;
- ʻohe ʻōpio.
ʻAi pū nā hiʻohiʻona mākua a nui i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, mai hōʻino i nā rana a me ka crayfish. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke makemake nā kaʻa nui e hopu i nā manu e hopu ana i nā iʻa aquatic. Ke holoholo nei i loko o ke aupuni o ka wai i lalo e ʻimi ana i kahi meaʻai māmā, hana nā mustachioes i nā huʻa nui ma luna o ka wai, e hōʻike nei iā lākou iho.
Hiki pinepine i ka ʻohe ke lohe i kahi mea e like me ke chomping, he ʻola ʻona kēia i ka pā ʻana i nā lālā ʻohe, e nahu iki iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā niho pharyngeal. ʻOiai ʻo nā pūpū ikaika o nā nīnū a me ka crayfish i loko o nā niho o ka carp. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻono, hiki i ka carp ke ʻai i ka mucus mai nā mea kanu, a mai hōʻino hoʻi i ka manure, i loaʻa iā lākou i nā wahi hoʻoinu bipi.
Hānai ʻia nā kāpena kāpena kāpena me ka palaoa, berena, hānai kūikawā i loaʻa i ka fiber, nā momona a me nā protein. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo mai ia papa kuhikuhi, waiwai ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, nā mea ʻono a me nā mea hoʻoulu ulu. ʻO kēia ka like ʻole o ka papaʻai o ka carp, ka mea e lilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ʻono.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAʻole hiki i ka Cannibalism ke kāʻalo i ka ʻohana carp, no laila hiki i kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui ke loaʻa kahi meaʻai māmā me kona ʻohana pili liʻiliʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: iʻa Carp
Makemake ʻo Carp i ke ola hui, no laila hui pū ʻia i nā ʻohana hipa, hiki wale i nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa ke lilo i mau mea mehameha, akā pili pū lākou me ko lākou lāhui ʻohana. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hui pū nā Bolsheviks i ka hui e maʻalahi e hoʻolilo pū i ka hoʻoilo. No ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule nā carp i loko o nā lua i hūnā ʻia ma lalo, kahi e hāʻule ai i kahi ʻano o ka hiamoe hapa hapalua. Inā ʻaʻohe lua o ka loko iʻa, a laila e ʻimi nei ka mustachioed i kahi driftwood hiki ʻole ke hoʻohele ʻia no ka hoʻoilo, kahi e noho ai lākou, a ʻo ka mucus e uhi iā lākou e kōkua i ka carp ʻaʻole e paʻa.
Ala aʻe ʻo Carps me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna, ke hoʻomaka ka wai e mahana mahana, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hōʻike i kāna hana i ka hopena o Malaki, i ʻApelila. Waiho ʻia nā wahi hoʻoilo a holo ʻoi aku ka poʻe i kahi hohonu papau (mai 4 a 6 mau mika) i mea e loaʻa ai kahi mea e ʻai ʻia. He iʻa kamaʻāina ʻo Carp, ʻaʻole ʻauʻau mamao lākou mai ko lākou wahi paʻa o ka hoʻoili. Neʻe nā kaʻa ʻōpio i nā kula, ʻo ka maʻa mau i nā nāhe ʻohe, a makemake nā ʻohana kaumaha i ka hohonu, e ʻauʻau ana i ka ʻili e hōʻoluʻolu ai iā lākou iho.
Makemake ʻo Carp i nā wahi malu a hiki ʻole ke hoʻi i nā wahi sunny. ʻAʻole lana nā hipa i kahi lehulehu, akā e hana i kahi kaula i kahi iʻa o nā makahiki like ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā Carps i ka hoʻokūkū, no laila hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he poʻe noho mālie a maluhia hoʻi. He mea hoihoi loa ia e nānā pehea e lele ai ke kāpena mai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, a laila hoʻi nui i hope.
Kū pinepine kēia hanana i ka wanaʻao a i ʻole i nā hola ahiahi a pīhoihoi loa. Manaʻo nā Ichthyologists ʻo kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka ʻohana i kahi hōʻailona e hānai ana ia, a inā pinepine pinepine ka lele ʻana, a laila he hōʻailona kēia e pōʻino koke ke ʻano. No kekahi lawaiʻa, he trophy makemake nui ʻia ka carp; hōʻoia ka poʻe puni lawaiʻa i ke ʻano akahele, ikaika a akamai hoʻi kēia iʻa. ʻIke ʻoluʻolu ʻo Carp i ka ʻala, e ʻae ana iā lākou e honi i ka maunu a i ʻole nā mea pio mai kahi mamao aku.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Carp, e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou mau gills, e kānana i nā meaʻai a lākou e makemake ʻole ai, no laila he mea ʻai maoli lākou.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike maka o ka carp, ʻike maikaʻi ia i nā kala like ʻole, a pōʻaiapuni kona ʻike, ʻeā. hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻike i nā kekelē 360, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hūnā kāna huelo ponoʻī mai kona mau maka. I ka pouli, ʻike maoli ka carp a hiki ke neʻe maʻalahi, e nānā nei i ko lākou wahi. ʻO kēia ke ʻano akamai a paʻakikī hoʻi o kahi carp, no laila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i kahi ʻumiʻumi nui.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: iʻa muliwai Carp
ʻO nā moʻo wahine moekolohe e pili kokoke i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau makahiki paha, nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka carp ʻaʻole ia i ka makahiki wale nō, akā i ke ʻano mahana o ka wai, a me ka nui o nā iʻa ponoʻī. He thermophilic ʻo Carp, no laila, kupu aʻe i ka hopena o Mei, ke hoʻomehana nui ʻia ka wai. No ka hana kope hou ʻana, pono ka lōʻihi o ke kāne ma ka liʻiliʻi 30 cm, a ʻo ka wahine ma ka liʻiliʻi 37.
Koho ka carp i kahi papau no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana (ma kahi o ʻelua mika), ma nā moʻo ʻohe. He paʻakikī ke loaʻa nā wahi, no laila hoʻi ka iʻa iā lākou i mau manawa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā Carps i ke kūpaʻa, no laila, he mau keonimana mau ka wahine (a ʻelima), e hoʻomaka i ka momona. Hoʻomaka ka piko o ka carp i ka ahiahi (ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā) a hala ma kahi o 12 mau hola.
Nui ka hana o nā Carps. Hoʻokahi wale nō wahine makua hiki ke hana i hoʻokahi miliona hua, a waiho ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana i nā lā he nui. ʻO ka manawa incubation wale nō mai ka ʻekolu a i ka ʻeono lā, a laila ʻike ʻia nā larvae, e hānai nei i nā mea o ka ʻeke yolk no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. A laila, kālua e hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau, ʻai i ka zooplankton a me nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomōhala nei. Ma kahi kokoke i ka makahiki o ʻeono mau mahina, hiki i ka iʻa carp ke kaumaha ma kahi o 500 gram. Ulu a ulu ʻo Carp i nā kumukūʻai wikiwiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka carp
Kiʻi: Carp iʻa wai wai hou
ʻOiai ulu ka nui o ka carp i ka nui, he ʻenemi a me nā mea hoʻokūkū, no laila ke akahele loa ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ka poʻe nāwaliwali loa nā kānaka nui e moe ana i lalo, akā i nā hua a me nā hua. ʻO nā rana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, makemake e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua ʻelua a me nā palai, he mea hoʻoweliweli nui iā lākou. Hoʻokahi wale nō hiʻohiʻona o ka rana ke hoʻopau i hoʻokahi haneli tausani kālani a me nā hua i ke ao. Ma waho aʻe o nā rana, ka crayfish, nā ilo, nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hou aku o ke aupuni o ka wai i loko ʻole e hōʻole i ka caviar. Hana pinepine ʻia e holoi ʻia ka caviar i kai, kahi e hoʻomaloʻo ai, a i ʻole nā manu e ʻoki, ʻai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe iā ia.
Mai poina ʻaʻole malihini ka cannibalism i ka carp, no laila, hiki i kahi ʻelemakule ke ʻai i kona kaikaina me ka minamina ʻole. I loko o nā waihona kahi e noho ai nā iʻa predatory, hiki i ke kolo ke lilo i meaʻai māmā no ka pike nui a i ʻole ka iʻa iʻa. Aloha ka ʻai e ʻai i nā pōhaku, no laila hiki ke hopu ʻia lākou e kekahi mau holoholona i kūʻē ʻole i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka iʻa. No nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā manu (gull, terns) hiki ke weliweli i nā iʻa hopu holoholona; ʻeha pinepine nā holoholona ʻōpio i kā lākou hoʻouka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hōʻole i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi kanaka i hiki ke koho ʻia i waena o nā ʻenemi o ka carp. Kaulana loa kēia ʻano iʻa i waena o nā mea lawaiʻa amateur, ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa pono i kāna ʻano a me nā makemake ʻono no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i kahi laʻana kaumaha, akā ʻo ka makemake nui ʻole o ka ʻumiʻumi e pāʻani pinepine iā ia. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia me ka hilinaʻi inā ʻaʻole no nā mea ola like ʻole e ʻānai i ka caviar a me ka ʻai o ka carp, a laila hiki i kēia iʻa ke hoʻopiha i kahi nui o nā kahawai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Carp nui
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka carp he ākea loa ia, a lehulehu loa kona heluna kanaka, hōʻoia piha kēia iʻa i kona inoa, ke ʻano ʻia e ka momona kiʻekiʻe loa. Paʻa paʻakikī ʻo Carp, unpretentious i ke kaiapuni, kokoke i omnivorous, no laila maʻalahi ke aʻa i nā kino wai. I kēia manawa ua nui a nui aʻe nā mahiʻai iʻa e hānai i ka carp i hana ʻino ʻia, no ka mea he waiwai nui ia, no ka mea Kupaianaha ka hoʻoulu iʻa, a ke hele nei me ka wikiwiki nui.
Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia me ka hilinaʻi i ka ʻike ʻole o kēia iʻa i kahi hoʻoweliweli i kona ola ʻana, nui loa kona heluna kanaka, hoʻopuka hou ka carp i ka nui o ka nui, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea e hopohopo ai i waena o nā ʻepekema, ʻaʻole ia ma lalo o kahi pale kūikawā ma nā wahi āpau. Maikaʻi inā nui nā mea kaohi e kaohi i kāna helu (ʻai ʻia nā hua manu a me nā hua ʻai e nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, nā iʻa, nā manu a me nā mea kolo), a i ʻole inā ua nui nā waihona i nā wai, e hoʻonui koke nei i loko o ia mau mea.
No laila, ʻaʻole ʻike ka lehulehu carp i nā lele lele i lalo, makemake nui ʻia kēia iʻa i waena o nā gourmets, makemake ka poʻe he nui i ka ʻiʻo iʻa, no laila hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi nui nui o nā pā like ʻole mai ia mea. He waiwai nui ke hoʻohua i kēia iʻa no ke kūʻai hou aku, no ka mea ulu ʻo ia me ka wikiwiki a hana kope hoʻi.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā ʻāpā iʻa ʻaʻole wale me kāna ʻono maikaʻi loa, akā me kahi hanohano, nani, ʻano gula, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka paʻa e nā antennae liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou he ʻano mālie a maluhia hoʻi kēia iʻa nui, kahi ʻano akahai. He leʻaleʻa poina ʻole ke nānā ʻana i nā pirouette virtuoso i hana ʻia e ka carp e lele lele kiʻekiʻe ana mai ka wai. A inā hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i kēia, a laila he laki maoli ʻo ia.
Lā paʻi: 28.05.2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 21:08
