Kālaka - he pōpoki nani me ke kahawai, paheʻe kino, pōkole, gula-ʻulaʻula lauoho a me nā māka maoli i ka maka. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lāhui pōpoki hihiu nani loa o ka Honua, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lynx wao nahele. ʻAʻohe kiko o ka caracal a ʻaʻohe ʻāpana a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae a me ke kino lahilahi ma mua o ka lynx maoli.
ʻO lākou ka mea kaumaha a ʻo ka wikiwiki loa hoʻi o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma ʻApelika. ʻO nā hoʻololi anatomical e hāʻawi i ka caracal i kona nani kupaianaha a me ka haʻuki ka hopena o 35 miliona mau makahiki o ka evolution feline.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Caracal
ʻO kahi ma ka lāʻau ʻohana o nā pōpoki no ka caracal mea huikau paha, akā manaʻo ʻia he pili pono ia i ka serval a me ka pōpoki gula. ʻOkoʻa ka nohona o ka caracal mai kona mau hoahānau feline. Kūlike ka nui o nā kauā a me nā caracals i ka nui, eia naʻe, ʻimi nā servals i nā wahi onaona, ʻoiai nā caracals e hoʻopili i nā wahi maloʻo.
Video: Caracal
ʻO ka hoʻololi a me ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea i hopu ʻia i nā wahi noho like ʻole a me nā panalāʻau o nā nui like ʻole e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka caracal ma ke ʻano he lāhui. Hōʻike nā hopena o nā noiʻi filogenetic i ka caracal a me ka pōpoki gula ʻApelika (C. aurata) i loli i kā lākou ulu ʻana ma waena o 2.93 a me 1.19 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, a me ka serval, hana i ka laina moʻokūʻauhau Caracal, a laila, hoʻopuehu ʻia ma waena o 11.56 a me 6.66 miliona. Ua hōʻea ke kūpuna o kēia laina i ʻApelika ma kahi o 8.5-5.6 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO Felis caracal ka inoa ʻepekema i hoʻohana ʻia e Johann Daniel von Schreber i ka makahiki 1776 e wehewehe ai i ka ʻili o ka cheetah mai ka Lae o Good Hope. I ka makahiki 1843, ua hoʻokau ka mea ʻimiologist Pelekane ʻo John Grey iā ia i ka genus Caracal. Kau ʻia i ka ʻohana Felidae a me ka ʻohana Felinae. I nā kenekulia 19 a me 20, ua wehewehe ʻia kekahi mau kānaka o ka caracal a noi ʻia ma ke ʻano he subspecies.
Mai ka 2017, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema he kūpono:
- caracal hema (C. Caracal) - loaʻa ma South a East Africa;
- caracal ʻākau (C. nubicus) - i loaʻa ma North and West Africa;
- ʻO ka caracal ʻAsia (C. Schmitzi) - loaʻa ma ʻAsia.
Aia ka inoa "karakal" i ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo Tureke: kara, ka manaʻo ʻeleʻele, a me ka pūlima, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pepeiao. ʻO ka hoʻohana mua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o kēia inoa mai ka makahiki 1760. ʻO kahi inoa ʻē aʻe ka Persian lynx. Ma waena o ka poʻe Helene a me ko Roma, ua pili ka inoa "lynx" i nā kalaka. Pili ʻia kēia inoa i kekahi manawa i ka caracal, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka lynx o kēia manawa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Caracal holoholona
ʻO ka Caracal kahi pōpoki wīwī me kahi kūkulu paʻa, helehelena pōkole, niho niho lōʻihi, pepeiao pepeiao, a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. He ʻahuʻula a ʻulaʻula paha kona, ʻokoʻa ke kala o kēlā me kēia a i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. He keʻokeʻo ko lākou ʻaoʻao lalo a, e like me ka pōpoki gula ʻApelika, ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiko liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hulu iā ia iho, palupalu, pōkole a paʻa hoʻi, e lilo i coarer i ke kauwela.
ʻO ka lauoho o ka honua (ka papa nui o ka lauoho e uhi i ka lole) ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ke kauwela. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā huluhulu pale ke hōʻea i 3 cm i ka hoʻoilo, akā e hoʻi i ka 2 cm i ke kauwela. Aia nā māka ʻeleʻele i ka maka: ma nā ʻumi ʻumi ʻumi, a puni nā maka, ma luna o nā maka a iho iki i ke kikowaena o ke poʻo a me ka ihu.
Hoʻohui ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā caracals, ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā pepeiao i ke ʻano o nā kālena. Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i kā lākou kumu. Hiki i nā ʻūlū ke hoʻolei i nā lele mai ka maka o ka pōpoki a i ʻole e kōkua i ke camouflage i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe e haki i ka ʻaoʻao poʻo. Akā, ʻo ka mana maʻamau ka neʻe ʻana o ka pōpoki i kāna ʻūlū pepeiao e launa pū me nā caracals ʻē aʻe.
Lōʻihi nā wāwae. Wawae Hind disproportionately kiʻekiʻe a muscular. Pōkole ka huelo. Hoʻololi ke kala o ka maka mai ke gula a keleawe a hina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona Melanistic akā kākaʻikahi loa ia.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā ʻōpio me nā maka polū polū. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa paha nā kālani C. caracal i ka phenotype. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a kaupaona ʻia a 13 kg, ʻoiai hiki i nā kāne ke kaumaha a 20 kg. Pōkole ka huelo, akā hana mau ia i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 18 knm a 34 knm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo a me ke kino mai ka ihu a i ke kumu o ka huelo mai 62 a 91 cm. ʻOiai ʻo ka caracal mākua liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o nā pōpoki kūloko.
Ma hea e noho ai ke kalakea?
Kiʻi: Pōpoki Caracal
ʻO ka wahi o ka caracal e hoʻonui ʻia ma waena o ʻApelika a hiki i ka Hikina Waena a hiki i India. Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ia i ke ola ʻoi loa o ka savannah, ulu lāʻau maloʻo, semi-wao nahele, mauna mauna ʻole a me nā mauna maloʻo. Ma ʻApelika, hoʻolaha ʻia ka caracal ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Sahara ʻApelika, akā manaʻo ʻia he kakaikahi ia ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Ma ʻAsia, kau ka pae mai ka Arabian Peninsula, ma ka Middle East, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan a hiki i ke komohana o India.
Ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ke nalowale nei ka heluna kanaka, akā ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika, nui nā caracals i koe. ʻO ko lākou mau palena palena ka wao akua ʻo Sahara a me ke kāʻei ulu lāʻau equatorial o West and Central Africa. Ma ʻApelika Hema a me Namibia, nui loa ʻo C. caracal i hoʻopau ʻia me he holoholona ʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā heluna Asia ma mua o ko ʻApelika.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kālaki e ʻimi manu i ʻIrana a me India. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia lākou i loko o ke kahua pāʻani me kahi ʻāpana nūnū, a ua hana ʻia nā pili pili i ka nui o nā manu e kuʻi ʻia e ka pōpoki i hoʻokahi lele.
Noho ka lāhui i nā ululāʻau, savannas, lowlands, a me nā wao nahele, akā makemake i nā wahi maloʻo me ka ua liʻiliʻi a me ka puʻuhonua. I nā wahi mauna, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe a i 3000 m. ʻO kahi aniau maloʻo me ka uhi lau palena palena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka holoholona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka serval, hiki i nā caracals ke hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻano maloʻo loa. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi lākou e noho i nā wao nahele a i ʻole nā wahi pāhona. Ma ʻAsia, ʻike ʻia nā kalaka i kekahi manawa i nā ululāʻau, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau no nā heluna o ʻApelika.
Ma Benin "Penjari National Park, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o nā caracals e nā pahele kiʻi paʻi kiʻi. I loko o ka emirate o Abu Dhabi, ua loaʻa kahi caracal kāne e hoʻohana ana i nā kāmela hei ma Jebel Hafit National Park i Pepeluali 2019, ʻo ia ka hihia mua mai ka makahiki 1984. Ma Uzbekistan, ua hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia ka caracal ma nā wahi wao nahele o ka pā ʻo Ustyurt a ma ka wao nahele ʻo Kyzylkum. Ma waena o 2000 a me 2017, 15 mau kānaka i ʻike ʻia e ola ana a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 11 i make e nā kahu hānai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻākako?
Kiʻi: lynx wao akua ʻo Caracal
ʻO ka caracals he carnivorous. Hoʻololi nā mea nui o ka papaʻai i ka wahi āu e noho ai. Hiki i nā pōpoki ʻApelika ke hoʻopau i nā holoholona nui aʻe e like me nā ungulate, ʻoiai nā pōpoki ʻAsia e ʻai wale i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi e like me nā rodents. ʻAʻohe hoʻouka kaua ʻia nā pipi. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia nā kalaka no kā lākou lele lele i ka hopu ʻana i nā manu, ʻoi aku ka hapa o kā lākou papaʻai i hana ʻia e nā māmela ma nā pae āpau.
ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka papa kuhikuhi caracal ʻo:
- kiwi;
- daman;
- nā hare;
- manu;
- nā moʻo liʻiliʻi;
- antelope.
ʻO nā manu nūnū a me ka paukū he mea nui i nā kau i nā lā.
Hoʻohui, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi no kekahi manawa:
- mauna redunks (ʻAlelika antelope);
- gazelle-dorkas;
- ʻ gazkehu mauna;
- gerenuk;
- nā ʻaoʻao paia;
- Pahu ʻĀlika.
ʻAi ʻia kekahi mau mea kolo e nā caracal, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia ka mea papaʻai papaʻai maʻamau. Kū hoʻokahi lākou i waena o nā pōpoki no ko lākou nui a hiki ke pepehi i ka mea pio i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ko lākou kino kaupaona. Pepehi ʻia ka mea pio liʻiliʻi e ka nahu ʻāpala, ʻoiai e make ʻia kahi mea pio nui e ka nahu puʻu ʻūhā. Hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia ka mea pio ke lele ka caracal me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wāwae elongated a me muscular hind hoʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Hiki iā Caracal ke lele i ka lewa a kī i nā manu he 10-12 i ka manawa like.
Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kāna mea pio, "pāʻani" pinepine ka caracal no 5-25 mau minuke, e neʻe ana me kāna mau wāwae. Hiki i ka caracal ke hoʻolei i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i ka lewa, a laila hopu iā ia i ka lele. ʻAʻole maopopo nā kumu o kēia hana. E like me ka leopadi, hiki i ke kalaka ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a mālama i kekahi manawa i nā mea pio he nui i nā lālā e hoʻi i hope. Pale kēia i ka mea pio mai ʻai ʻia e nā hyenas a me nā liona, e ʻae ana i ka caracal e hana i ka hapa nui o kāna alualu holoholona. Hāʻawi kāna mau māiʻuʻu retractable nui a me nā wāwae ikaika iā ia i kēia piʻi piʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Lynx caracal
Nocturnal ʻo Caracal, ʻoiai hiki ke nānā ʻia kekahi mau hana i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, hūnā loa kēia pōpoki a paʻakikī e nānā, no laila hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia kāna hana i ke ao. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma ʻApelika Hema i ka hana ʻana o nā kalaka ke hāʻule ke ana wela ma lalo o 20 ° C. Hoʻoemi ka hana ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ʻo Caracal wale nō. ʻO nā pūʻulu i hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia he mau makuahine me kā lākou keiki.
ʻO ka caracal kahi holoholona nani keu i hana ʻia e ke koho kūlohelohe. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ia i nā wahi a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui he nui, hiki iā ia ke ola no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka inu ʻole ʻana i ka wai, a ʻo ka hiki i kona lele kupaianaha ʻana ke hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻano aneane kanaka.
He holoholona teritori kēia, hōʻailona lākou i ka wahi i noho ʻia e ka mimi a, malia paha, he feces, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia me ka lepo. ʻIke ʻia e hiki i kahi kalaka ke kipaku aku i nā konohiki i ʻelua mau manawa e like me ia iho. Hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ka manawa ʻimi holoholona e ka hana a ka mea pio, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo C. caracal i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō. I ka ʻIseraʻela, ʻo ka awelika o nā kāne he 220 km² a me nā wahine 57 km². Aia nā wahi kāne mai 270-1116 km² ma Saudi Arabia. Ma ka Mountain Zebra National Park (ʻApelika Hema), aia nā wahi wahine mai 4.0 a 6.5 km².
Kākoʻo nui kēia mau wahi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kolepa ʻike a me nā pena pena e like me ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻike ʻana. ʻO ka launa ʻana o nā caracals me kekahi me kekahi e ʻike ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana i ke poʻo mai kekahi ʻaoʻao ai kekahi ʻaoʻao. E like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, meow ka caracal, growls, hisses and purrs.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Kittens Caracal
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka male ʻana, hāʻawi ka wahine i ka mimi, a honi ka honi a hoʻomaopopo i ke kāne i kona mākaukau no ka male ʻana. ʻO kahi leo kāhea i lohe ʻia ʻokoʻa kahi ʻano o ka hoʻohihi. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā ʻōnaehana moena i nānā ʻia no nā ʻako. Ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia ka wahine e nā kāne he nui, hakakā paha ka hui e hui me ia, a i ʻole koho ʻo ia i kā lākou mau hoa no ka ʻelemakule a me nā kāne nui.
Hana ʻia ka male ʻana me kekahi mau hoa i loko o ka pule. Ke koho ka wahine i kāna kāne. Hiki i nā kāne ke hui pū a ʻehā mau lā, i ka manawa o ke kope ʻana i nā manawa he nui. ʻAneʻane pinepine nā wahine i ka copulate me nā kāne hou aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. ʻOiai ua moekolohe nā kāne ʻelua ma waena o 7 a me 10 mau mahina o ka makahiki, e kū ka pilina maikaʻi ma waena o 14 a 15 mau mahina.
Hiki i ka wahine ke komo i ka estrus i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka makahiki. Pili kēia i ka kaohi o ka hānai a ka wahine. Ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka meaʻai (e loli ana i ka pae), e komo ka wahine i ka estrus. Hōʻike kēia i nā lā hānau kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ʻOkakopa a me Pepeluali i kekahi mau wahi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wahine ke loaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka manawa hānau he 69 a 81 mau lā a hānau ka wahine i 1 i 6 mau keiki. I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole hānau ma mua o 3 mau keiki keiki.
Hoʻokomo nā wahine i ka manawa a me ka ikaika i kā lākou ʻōpio. ʻO kahi lua lāʻau, lua hohonu i haʻalele ʻia, a i koho ʻia paha ke ana no ka hānau keiki a me nā pule ʻehā mua o ka ulu hānau ʻana. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e pāʻani a ʻai i kaʻiʻo. Hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana a hiki i ka manawa o nā keiki he 15 mau pule, akā e loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa maoli ma 5-6 mau mahina.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kalaiwa
Kiʻi: puke ʻulaʻula ʻo Caracal
ʻO ka camouflage kūwaho ka pale nui i nā predators. Makemake nā Caracals i nā wahi ākea no ka noho ʻana, no laila ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia, moe wale lākou i lalo i ka honua, a hana ko lākou lauoho ʻeleʻele e like me ka camouflage koke. Eia kekahi, neʻe ikaika lākou i nā ʻāina pōhaku, a kōkua pū kekahi e hōʻalo i nā mea hōkai nui.
- liona;
- hyenas;
- leopadi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho iki nā mea ʻaihue i helu ʻia i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka caracal, ʻo kona ʻenemi nui ke kāne. Pepehi ka poʻe iā lākou no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā holoholona, ʻoiai aia wale nō kēia ma nā wahi o ka holoholona, akā hiki i ka nui o nā make (2219 holoholona i hoʻokahi wahi). ʻO kēia ka hihia ma ʻApelika Hema a me Namibia, kahi i hoʻolauna ʻia ai nā papahana predator. ʻOiai me nā papahana like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā caracals i ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
Ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo ia no kona ʻili a me kāna ʻiʻo, kahi a kekahi mau ʻohana e manaʻo nei he waiwai. ʻOiai he mea nui ʻole nā nalo o kēia ʻano hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i koi ʻia nā ʻili caracal i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā Caracal ke noho i ka nāhelehele a hiki i 12 mau makahiki, a ʻo kekahi mau caracals makua e noho pio ana a hiki i 17 mau makahiki.
ʻOiai ʻo ka caracals he predator a i pio hoʻi, ʻaʻole alualu pinepine nā liona a me nā hyenas iā lākou. ʻO ka Carcals ka mana nui loa i nā kaiaolaola ma ke ʻano he kaohi ma luna o ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopau lākou i nā mea i loaʻa a hoʻopili i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu e hopu a pepehi. I kekahi mau ʻāpana, ʻo nā caracals kekahi o nā ʻano laha e pepehi i kekahi ʻano o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pōpoki Caracal
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka helu maoli o ka caracal i ka nāhelehele, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loiloi piha i ko lākou kūlana lehulehu. Manaʻo ʻia he kakaikahi a makaʻu paha ia ma ʻAsia a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Ma ka waena a me ka hema o ʻApelika, manaʻo ʻia lākou ua laha a ʻimi ʻia lākou ma hea lākou. ʻO nā kupapaʻu ʻino, nāna e hoʻomake i nā mea make he nui, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā kahu holoholona e pepehi i nā mea ʻino.
Ma waena o 1931 a me 1952, ka awelika o 2,219 caracal i kēlā me kēia makahiki i luku ʻia ma ʻApelika Hema i ka wā o nā hana e hakakā ai nā mea hōkai. ʻO ka poʻe mahiʻai Namibian e pane ana i kahi nīnau ninaninau a ke aupuni i hōʻike ai a hiki i ka 2,800 mau caracals i luku ʻia i ka makahiki 1981.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻO kahi hoʻoweliweli hou aku ka nalowale o ka nohona nui. Ke neʻe aku nei ka poʻe ma waena o ka ʻāina, kipaku ʻia nā holoholona a ikaika loa ka hoʻomāinoino.
Pepehi ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka caracal no ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona. Eia hou, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo ia me ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ke kālepa ʻana i nā holoholona ma ka ʻAlapia ʻAlapia. Ma Tureke a me ʻIrani, pepehi pinepine ʻia nā caracals i nā ulia pōpilikia o ke ala. Ma Uzbekistan, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli nui i nā kāʻili ke luku ʻia nei e nā kahu bipi i ka hoʻopaʻi no ka nalo ʻana o nā holoholona.
Palaka ʻo Caracal
Kiʻi: Caracal mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
Ua helu ʻia nā heluna o nā caracals ʻApelika ma CITES Appendix II, ʻoiai ua helu ʻia nā heluna Asia ma CITES Appendix I. Pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka caracal ma Afghanistan, Algeria, ʻAigupita, India, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Morocco, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia a me Turkey. Ua manaʻo ʻia he "holoholona pilikia" ma Namibia a me ʻApelika Hema a ʻae ʻia e alualu ʻia e pale i nā holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua helu ʻia ʻo Karakal e aneane make i Uzbekistan mai ka makahiki 2009, a ma Kazakhstan mai ka makahiki 2010.
Manaʻo ʻia he kokoke i ka make ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, hoʻoweliweli iā Pakistan, hoʻoweliweli iā Ioredane, akā kūpaʻa ma waena o ʻApelika hema. ʻO ka kālepa kūwaho i nā caracals e like me nā holoholona he mea maʻamau ia ma United States, Russia, Canada a me Netherlands.ʻOiai ʻo ka helu o nā keiki i lawe ʻia aku i lalo e nānā ʻia he haʻahaʻa, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hoʻonui ʻia kēia ʻoihana.
Aia ka caracal ma ka papa inoa IUCN o nā holoholona o ka hopohopo liʻiliʻi mai ka manawa o 2002, no ka mea, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina he 50 a kahi kahi e hoʻoweliweli ʻole ai ka holoholona. ʻO ka nalowale o ka nohona ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahiʻai, kūkulu alanui a me ka noho ʻana he mea weliweli nui ia i nā ʻāina āpau.
Lā paʻi: 05/29/2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 21:25
