Alopeke poʻo hina He ʻaihue kēpau kēpau. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o ka genus - hāʻawi ʻia e ka naturalist ʻAmelika ʻo Spencer Byrd. ʻO Urocyon cinereoargenteus ka ʻano nui o nā mea ʻelua e noho nei ma ʻAmelika ʻo ʻAmelika.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke hina
ʻO Urocyon ʻo ia ka ʻīlio huelo. He mammal ka ʻalopeke poʻo hina o ka ʻohana Canidae mai North, Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kona ʻohana pili loa, ʻo Urocyon littoralis, i loaʻa ma nā mokupuni ʻo Channel. ʻAno like kēia ʻano ʻelua me kekahi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona mokupuni i ka nui, akā like loa me ka helehelena a me nā ʻano maʻamau.
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau canine ma ʻAmelika Hema i ka wā o ka Middle Pliocene, ma kahi o 3,600,000 mau makahiki i hala. Loaʻa nā koena mōʻī mua ma ʻAlikona, Kalana ʻo Graham. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ʻo Fang analysis he ʻano like ʻole ka ʻalopeke poʻo hina mai ka ʻalopeke maʻamau (Vulpes). Genetically, kokoke ka ʻalopeke hina i kekahi mau laina kahiko ʻelua: ʻo ka Nyctereutes procyonoides, ʻo ka ʻīlio raccoon Asia Hikina, a ʻo Otocyon megalotis, ka ʻalopeke pepeiao pepeiao nui ʻApelika.
Video: ʻalopeke hina
Loaʻa nā koena i loko o nā ana ʻelua ma ka ʻākau o Kaleponi i hōʻoia i ke kū ʻana o kēia holoholona i ka hopena o Pleistocene. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ua neʻe aku nā ʻalopeke hina i ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma hope o ka Pleistocene, ma muli o ka hoʻololi o ke aniau, ka mea i kapa ʻia he hoʻomehana waena. Aia kekahi mau like ʻole no nā ʻauhau ʻokoʻa akā pili i nā ʻalopeke hina i ke komohana a me ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hema.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ulu nā ʻalopeke Channel mai nā ʻalopeke hina hina nui. Ma nā mea āpau, hiki lākou i laila ma ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole kekahi mau mea, lawe ʻia mai paha e ke kanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia mau mokupuni i ʻāpana o ka ʻāina nui. Ua ʻike ʻia ma laila ma kahi o 3 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, mai nā mea like ʻole, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3-4, nā mea hoʻokumu ma ka laina makuahine. ʻO ka genus o nā ʻalopeke hina ka mea i ʻike ʻia he canine ola basal loa, me ka ʻīlio hae (Canis) a me ke koena o nā ʻalopeke (Vulpes). Ua hana ʻia kēia mahele ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau ma kahi o 9,000,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā o ka hopena o Miocene.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: holoholona ʻalopeke hina
ʻO ka ʻalopeke poʻo hina ke nānā aku e like me kona mau ʻohana ʻulaʻula mamao, akā hinahina kona ʻahu. ʻO ka lua o ka inoa binomial cinereoargenteus, i unuhi ʻia e like me ke kālā lehu.
ʻO ka nui o kahi holoholona e pili ana i ka nui o ka pōpoki kūloko, akā ʻo ka huelo fluffy lōʻihi e nānā i kahi nui aʻe ma mua o ka maoli. He mau wāwae pōkole ko ka ʻalopeke poʻo hina, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ke kino me ke poʻo ma kahi o 76 a 112 cm, a ʻo ka huelo mai 35 a 45 cm. ʻO nā wāwae hope he 10-15 knm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he 35 knm, a ʻo ke kaupaona 3.5-6 kg.
Nui nā ʻokoʻa a me ka nui o ka nui o ka nui. ʻO nā ʻalopeke hina ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pae e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hema. ʻO nā kāne he 5-15% ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. Manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ke kala o nā poʻe mai nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka pae ma mua o nā poʻe o nā ʻāina hema.
ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka ʻalopeke hina mai nā ʻāina moku - Urocyon littoralis ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea nui. ʻO 50 cm ko lākou lōʻihi, ma nā mea mae lākou he 14 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka huelo he 12-26 cm. ʻO kēia mau mea i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka vertebrae ma ka huelo. Loaʻa ka mea nui loa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Santa Catalina, a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Santa Cruz. ʻO kēia ka ʻalopeka liʻiliʻi loa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ke kino o luna ke nānā hina, no ka mea o nā lauoho ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, hina. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū he keʻokeʻo, a hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi e ka palena ʻulaʻula. Hinahina ka piko o ka huelo me kahi kaha ʻeleʻele o ka palaoa, e like me ka mane, nā lauoho e holo ana i ka hopena. Keʻokeʻo nā pā, hina me nā ʻulaʻula.
Hinahina ka waha o ka waha, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ma ka ihu. ʻO ka lauoho ma lalo o ka ihu a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka waha ke keʻokeʻo, he ʻokoʻa i nā koholele ʻeleʻele (nā pā vibrissa). Hoʻonui ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ka ʻaoʻao mai ka maka. Hoʻololi ke kala o ka iris, i nā mākua he hina a hina hina-ʻeleʻele, a i kekahi e polū paha ia.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻalopeke:
- i nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ka hope o ka huelo, i ka hina hina ʻeleʻele;
- ʻoi aku ka puʻupuʻu o ka hina i ka ʻulaʻula;
- he ʻoki ko nā ʻulaʻula i nā haumāna, a he ʻāwelika ko nā mea hina;
- ʻaʻohe "stockings ʻeleʻele" o ka hina i kā lākou mau wāwae, e like me nā ʻulaʻula.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻalopeke hina?
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke hina ma ʻAmelika Hema
Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia kēia mau kini i loko o ka ululāʻau, ka ʻūlū a me nā wahi pōhaku ma nā ʻāina pakaha, hapa ʻaina a me nā panalāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema a me nā wahi mauna ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻalopeke hina ma kahi kokoke i kahi noho o ke kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka hilahila loa.
ʻO ka laulā o ka holoholona mai ka lihi hema o ka waena a me ka hikina o Kanada a hiki i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Oregon, Nevada, Utah a me Colorado ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ma ka hema a i ka ʻākau o Venezuela a me Colombia. Mai ke komohana a i ka hikina, loaʻa ia mai ke kapakai Pākīpika o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i nā kapakai o ka ʻAkelanika. ʻAʻole kū kēia ʻano i ka ʻĀkau ʻo Rockies o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i ʻole i ka wai wai Caribbean. I loko o nā makahiki he nui aku, ua hoʻonui ka poʻe māmela i kā lākou wahi i nā wahi noho a me nā wahi i noho ʻole ʻia ma mua a i ʻole kahi i luku ʻia ai ma mua.
Ma ka hikina, ʻĀkau. ʻAmelika kēia mau ʻalopeke e noho ana i ka nāhelehele deciduous, pine ulu, kahi e waiho ai nā māla kahiko a me nā ulu lāʻau. Ma ke komohana o ka ʻĀkau, loaʻa lākou i loko o nā ululāʻau kāwili ʻia a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai, i loko o nā ulu lāʻau o ka dwarf oak (chaparral forest), ma nā kapa o nā waihona wai i ka nahele. Ua kuapo lākou i ke aniau semi-arid ma ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka ʻākau o Mexico, kahi e nui ai nā laʻalāʻau.
ʻO nā mokupuni ʻeono ʻo Channel nā home ʻeono mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka ʻalopeke hina. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi lākou i nā kānaka, lawelawe pinepine ʻia, a hoʻohana ʻia no ka kaohi pest.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻalopeke hina?
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke hina ma kahi kumulāʻau
I kēia mau predators omnivorous, hoʻololi ka papaʻai i ka manawa a me ka loaʻa o nā pio, nā ʻelala a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ke kumu, hānai lākou i nā meaola liʻiliʻi, me nā ʻiole, nā ʻūlū, nā vole.
I kekahi mau wahi, ʻo ka lāpaki ʻo Florida a me ka lāpaki Kaleponi nā meaʻai nui loa. I nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi i ʻole nā lāpaki a i ʻole kakaikahi paha o lākou, hana ka hare polū i ke kumu o ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia predator, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAi pū nā ʻalopeke hina i nā manu e like me ke grouse grouse, nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians. ʻAi pū kēia ʻano i ke kalakeke, no ka laʻana, make nā dia i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā kolo e like me nā ʻūhini, nā beetles, nā butterflies a me nā pulelehua, ʻo kēia mau invertebrates kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻai a ka ʻalopeke, keu hoʻi i ke kauwela.
ʻO nā ʻalopeke hina nā canine omnivorous ʻoi loa ma ʻAmelika, ke hilinaʻi nui nei i nā mea kanu ma mua o nā coyote hikina a i ʻole nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula a puni, akā ma ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. ʻO nā hua a me nā hua (e like me nā strawberry maʻamau, nā ʻāpala a me nā blueberry), nā nati (me nā acorn a me nā nati beech) kahi ʻāpana nui o nā mea kanu i ka papa kuhikuhi.
I nā ʻāpana o ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā ʻalopeke hina ka hapanui he insectivores a me nā herbivores. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā subspecies insular.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke hina
ʻEleu kēia mau mea hoʻomomona i nā kau a pau. E like me nā ʻano ʻalopeke ʻĀkau ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻeleu ka hanauna hina i ka pō. ʻO kēia mau holoholona, ma ke ʻano he rula, he wahi no ka hoʻomaha o ke ao i kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole kahi wahi me nā mea ulu nunui, e ʻae ai iā lākou e ʻai i ka pō a i ka pō paha. Hiki i nā Predators ke ʻimi holoholona i ka lā, me nā pae o ka hana e hoʻemi nui nei i ka wanaʻao.
ʻO nā ʻalopeke hina wale nō nā canids (ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio raccoon Asia) hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau me ka maʻalahi.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula, he alopeke dexterous nā ʻalopeke hina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole akamai e like me nā raccoons a i ʻole nā pōpoki. Piʻi nā ʻalopeke hina i nā kumulāʻau e ʻai, hoʻomaha, a pakele i nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO ko lākou hiki i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau ke hilinaʻi ʻia i ko lākou mau maiuu ʻoi, a me ko lākou hiki ke kaʻapuni i ko lākou mau wāwae mua me ka nui o ka amplitude ma mua o nā canine ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i ka paʻa maikaʻi ke piʻi i nā kumu lāʻau. Hiki i ka ʻalopeke hina ke piʻi i luna i nā pahu i kūlou a lele mai kekahi lālā i kekahi lālā i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 18 mika. E iho mai kahi holoholona ma ke kumu, no ka laʻana, e like me nā pōpoki kūloko, a i ʻole ke lele ʻana ma luna o nā lālā.
Hana ʻia ka lua o ka ʻalopeke, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona a me ka loaʻa o ke kahua meaʻai. He mea maʻamau kēia mau holoholona e hōʻailona i ko lākou mau home me ka mimi a me nā feces e hōʻike i ko lākou kūlana i ka wahi. Ma ka hūnā ʻana i kāna mea pio, kau ka māka i nā māka. Puʻe ka mammal i nā lāʻau hollow, nā ʻōpala a i nā lua paha. Hiki ke loaʻa ia mau lairs ʻeiwa mau mika ma luna o ka honua.
Kuhi kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi he hūnā a hilahila loa kēia mau ʻalopeke. ʻ Others aʻe kekahi, ʻē aʻe, hōʻike i nā holoholona i ke ahonui i nā kānaka a kokoke loa i ka hale, ke hoʻololi nei i kā lākou ʻano, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
Kamaʻilio nā ʻalopeke hina me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo like ʻole.
- ʻūlū;
- hae;
- ʻūhā;
- ʻūhū ana;
- ʻūhū ana;
- ʻūmiʻi manaʻo.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻopuka nā mākua i kahi ʻālohilohi, ʻoiai ka poʻe ʻōpio - ʻalalā nā leo, uē.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke hina hina
Hānau nā ʻalopeke hina i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. He monogamous lākou e like me nā ʻalopeke ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. No nā keiki, hana nā holoholona i nā hale malumalu i loko o nā kumu lāʻau hollow a i nā lāʻau hollow, a i loko hoʻi o nā wili makani, nā ulu lāʻau, nā ʻalā pōhaku, ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā hale i haʻalele ʻia a i waho paha o ka hale, a noho pū i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia o nā marmots a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Koho lākou i kahi no ka lua ma nā wahi wahie maʻemaʻe, kokoke i nā kino wai.
Pākuʻi nā ʻalopeke hina mai ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka wanaʻao. Hoʻololi ka manawa manawa i ka latitude geographic o ka nohona a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kaʻilikai. Hana ka hana hou i ka hema a ma hope o ka ʻākau. I Maikonekia, hiki i ke kakahiaka o Malaki; ma Alabama, nā piko male i Pepeluali. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana, ua like ia me 53-63 mau lā.
Hōʻike nā pahu i ka hopena o Malaki a ʻApelila paha, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o nā ʻōpala he ʻehā mau pēpē, akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai hoʻokahi a ʻehiku, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 100 g. Hānau makapō lākou, ʻike lākou i ka lā ʻeiwa. Hānai wale lākou i ka waiū o ka makuahine no ʻekolu mau pule, a laila hoʻololi i ka hānai hui ʻana. Pau lākou i ka omo waiū i ʻeono pule. I ka wā o ka hoʻololi i kahi meaʻai ʻokoʻa, nā mākua, ka pinepine pinepine i ka makuahine, lawe i nā keiki i nā meaʻai ʻokoʻa.
I ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, haʻalele ka ʻōpio i ka lua, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou lele a me ka ʻike mākaukau, a ʻimi holoholona me ko lākou makuahine. Ma nā mahina ʻehā, kūʻokoʻa nā ʻalopeke ʻōpio. Mai ka wā hānau a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, noho nā mākua a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻohana hoʻokahi. I ke kauwela, lilo nā ʻalopeke ʻōpio i aneane makua. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā lākou nā niho mau, a hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i kā lākou iho. Wāwahi nā ʻohana. Ua oʻo makua kāne ʻōpio. Ua oʻo nā wahine ma hope o 10 mau mahina. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka momona ma nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Ke wāwahi ka ʻohana, hiki i nā kāne ʻōpio ke hoʻomaha i ka ʻimi ʻana i 80 km o ka ʻāina manuahi. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā bitches i kahi i hānau ʻia ai lākou, a ma ke ʻano he rula, mai hele i mua o ʻekolu mau mile.
Hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻohana i ka lua i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki no ka hoʻomaha i ka lā, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka wā o ka hānau keiki ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana o nā keiki. Noho nā ʻalopeke hina i ka nāhelehele no ʻeono a ʻewalu mau makahiki. ʻO ka holoholona kahiko loa (hoʻopaʻa ʻia) e noho ana i ka nāhelehele he ʻumi mau makahiki i ka manawa o ka hopu.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻalopeke hina
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke hina holoholona
He ʻenemi iki ko kēia ʻano holoholona i ka nahelehele. I kekahi manawa e ʻimi ʻia lākou e nā coyote hikina nui, nā lynxes ʻAmelika ʻulaʻula, nā pueo wahine puʻupaʻa, nā ʻaeto gula, a me nā ʻioʻi. ʻO ka hiki i kēia holoholona ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau e ʻae iā ia e hōʻalo ʻole i ka hālāwai ʻana me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, i hiki ke kipa ʻia no ka ʻaina awakea. ʻAe kēia waiwai i ka ʻalopeke hina e noho i nā wahi like me nā coyotes hikina, e kaʻana like me lākou ʻaʻole wale nō ka ʻāina, akā ʻo ka waihona meaʻai hoʻi. Hōʻike ʻia kahi makaʻu nui e nā manu lele. Hānai nui ʻo Lynxes i nā pēpē.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o kēia mea ʻaihue ke kāne. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka hei ʻana o ka holoholona i ka hapa nui o ka laulā a ma nā wahi he nui ke kumu nui o ka make. Ma New York State, ʻo ka ʻalopeke poʻo hina kekahi o nā ʻano holoholona he ʻumi i hiki ke ʻimi ʻia no kona huluhulu. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻimi ʻimi ʻana mai ʻOkakopa 25 a hiki i Pepeluali 15 i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke ao a me ka pō e hoʻohana ana i nā pū, nā kakaka a i ʻole nā kī keʻa, akā koi ʻia kahi laikini hahai holoholona. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā Hunt i ka ʻalopeke hina i nā hōʻike no nā hopena, a no laila ʻaʻole helu ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona i luku ʻia i kekahi ʻano.
ʻO ka maʻi kahi mea liʻiliʻi i ka make ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole like me ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula, he kūʻē kūlohelohe ka ʻalopeke hina i ka sarcoptic mange (kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala ʻili). ʻAno ʻole ʻo Rabies ma waena o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā maʻi nui ka canine distemper a me ka canine parovirus. ʻO nā parasites, nā trematodes - weliweli nā metorchis conjuncus no ka ʻalopeke hina.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke hina
Kūleʻa kēia ʻano i kona wahi noho. I ka manawa pinepine lilo nā ʻalopeke i mau mea makehewa i ka poʻe hahai holoholona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole waiwai nui ko lākou huluhulu. Nā ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻalopeke hina: Belize, Bolivar, Venezuela, Guatemala, Honduras, Kanada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, United States, El Salvador. ʻO ia wale nō nā ʻano nona ka laulā kūlohelohe e uhi i kahi ʻĀkau a me kahi ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o ka laulā me ka nui kaulike ʻole, aia nā wahi me ka nui nui loa, keu hoʻi kahi e makemake ai nā kūlana kaiāulu.
Kūleʻa nā holoholona i ka ʻōlelo o ko lākou wahi noho. A hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā wahi like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka ulu lāʻau ma mua o ka steppes a me nā wahi ākea ʻē aʻe. Ua helu ʻia ka ʻalopeke hina ma ke ʻano he Least Concern, a ua hoʻonui ʻia kona pae i nā kenekulia i hala.
Ma muli o ka nele o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā koina no ka hopu holoholona, paʻakikī e koho i ka nui o nā ʻalopeke hina i luku ʻia e ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi nui ma New York State 2018 no nā mea ʻimi holoholona hihiu amateur i ka nui o nā ʻalopeke hina i make he 3,667.
Ma waena o nā ʻano mokupuni, ke emi nei ka heluna kānaka o ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o nā mokupuni ʻākau. Ma ka moku ʻo San Miguel, he nui ko lākou helu, a i ka makahiki 1993 he mau haneli (ma kahi o 450). Ua hana nui nā aeto gula a me nā maʻi holoholona i ka emi o ka heluna kanaka, akā ʻaʻole lākou e wehewehe piha i nā kumu o kēia emi ʻana o ka helu. No ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano laha, lawe ʻia nā ana e hānai holoholona. Ma ka mokupuni ʻo Santa Rosa, kahi ma 1994 ka nui o nā ʻalopeke i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,500 kope, e 2000 ua hoʻemi ʻia i 14.
Ma ka mokupuni ʻo San Clement, ma kahi o 200 km ma ka hema o San Miguel, ua ʻaneʻane holoi aku nā luna hoʻomalu o ʻAmelika i kekahi mau mokupuni ʻē aʻe o ka ʻalopeke hina. Ua hana hewa ʻia kēia, ʻoiai e hakakā ana me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ʻimi i nā lāhui kūpilikiʻi e ʻaneʻane pau ʻole. Ua heleleʻi ka nui o nā ʻalopeke mai ka 2000 mau mākua ma 1994 a i lalo o 135 i ka 2000.
ʻO ka emi o ka heluna kanaka ma muli o nā aeto gula. Ua panai ka ʻaeto gula i kapa ʻia ka aeto ʻōhule a ohule paha ma nā mokupuni, ʻo ka ʻai nui a nā iʻa. Akā ua luku ʻia ma mua ma muli o ka hoʻohana o DDT. Ua ʻimi mua ka ʻaeto gula i nā puaʻa hihiu, a ma hope o ko lākou luku ʻia ʻana, ua hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻalopeke hina. ʻEā ʻāpana ʻāpana o nā ʻalopeke mokupuni i pale ʻia e ke kānāwai pekelala US me he mea weliweli lā mai ka 2004.
Eia nā holoholona mai nā mokupuni.
- Santa Cruz;
- Santa Rosa;
- San Miguel;
- Santa Catalina.
Lawe ʻia nā ana i kēia manawa e hoʻonui i ka lehulehu a hoʻihoʻi i nā kaiaolaola o nā ʻAilana Kōwā.No ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona, hoʻopili ʻia nā kola lekiō iā lākou, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻoholo i kahi o nā holoholona. Ua kūleʻa kēia mau hoʻoikaika ʻana.
Alopeke poʻo hina i ka laulā, he heluna kanaka paʻa kona a ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hopohopo, he mea pono ke mālama ʻia ʻana e mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana rarer o kēia holoholona me ka mālama a me ka hopena anthropogenic ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i kahi pōpilikia.
Lā paʻi: 19.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 21:52
