Panther chameleon He ʻano kala ʻulaʻula o nā moʻo kolo e noho ana i nā ululāʻau o ka Repubalika o Madagascar. ʻO kēia mau "chameleons" iridescent ka mea maʻamau i ke kālepa holoholona holoholona, a ʻo ko lākou kaulana i pili nui ʻia i ko lākou ʻano hulu ʻokoʻa. Hoʻololi nā mea ola i ke kala i ke ala like me nā chameleon ʻē aʻe, akā i kahi ala kupaianaha loa. ʻO nā aka a me nā kani o nā heluna kanaka i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa loa kekahi i kekahi, e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Panther Chameleon
No ka manawa mua i wehewehe ʻia kahi pantam chameleon e ka mea kūlohelohe Palani Georges Cuvier i ka makahiki 1829. ʻO Generic ka inoa (Furcifer), i kiʻi ʻia mai ka root root Latin, ʻo ia hoʻi "forked", a hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o nā wāwae o ka holoholona. ʻO ka inoa pardalis ka inoa kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kala o ka holoholona, no ka mea ma ka unuhi ʻana mai ka Lākini e like me "leopadi" a i ʻole "sphere panther". ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane chameleon mai ka Latin chamaeleō, i noi ʻia mai ka Greek Greek χαμαιχ (khamailéōn) - kahi hui o nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua, χαμαί (khamaí) "ma ka honua" + λέων (léōn) "liona."
Video: Panther Chameleon
ʻO ka chameleon kahiko loa ʻo Anqingosaurus brevicephalus mai ka Middle Paleocene (ma kahi o 58.7-61.7 Ma), no Kina mai. ʻO nā fossil chameleon ʻē aʻe me Chamaeleo caroliquarti mai ka Lower Miocene (ma kahi o 13-23 Ma) ma Czech Republic a me Kelemania, a me Chamaeleo ntermedius mai ka Miocene luna (ma kahi o 5-13 Ma) mai Kenya.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOi aku paha ka nui o nā Chameleons, kahi kūpuna maʻamau me nā iguanids a me nā agamids ma mua o 100 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mōʻalihaku ma ʻApelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā chameleons i ka wā ma mua ma mua o kēia mau lā.
ʻOiai ʻo Madagascar ka home i kēia manawa ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā ʻano chameleon āpau, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo e pili ana nā chameleons mai laila. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka paha lākou ma ʻAkelika ʻāina nui. Maliʻa paha ʻelua mau neʻe ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻāina nui a i Madagascar. Ua kuhiakau ʻepekema ke ʻano pololei o nā ʻano chameleon like ʻole i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka helu o nā wahi hāmama (savannas, nāʻu mauʻu a me nā kahakai) i hele pū me ka wā ʻo Oligocene. Kākoʻo ʻia ka monopilia ʻohana e ka noiʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: holoholona Panther chameleon
Hiki i nā chameleons panther kāne ke ulu a 20 cm ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona ʻano maʻamau ma kahi o 17 knm. ʻO ka wahine ma kahi o ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi. I ke ʻano o ka dimorphism moekolohe, ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kala o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Waihoʻoluʻu ʻia ke kino i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole o ka uliuli a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele, me nā wahi lilelile o ka melemele, ʻalani, ʻalani a ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā chameleon kāne he mau kaha kū i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli i ko lākou mau kino. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā chameleon melemele.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻololi nā kala i ka wahi. ʻO nā ʻano kala like ʻole o ka chameleon panthers i kapa ʻia he "locales," ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa o nā ʻano e like me ko lākou kūlana ʻāina.
Mālama mau nā wahine i ka brown a brownish paha me nā aka o ka poni, ka peach a i ʻole ka ʻalani alualu, ma hea lākou, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki i nā lauana a me nā kala ma waena o nā ʻano kala like ʻole o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Kaupaona nā kāne mai 140 a 185 gramo, a me nā wahine mai 60 a 100 gram.
- Nā wāwae: hui ʻia nā manamana wāwae he 5 i nā hui ʻelua o ʻelua a ʻekolu manamana wāwae e hāʻawi i nā wāwae i kahi forceps ke nānā aku. ʻO kahi hui o nā manamana lima ʻelua ma waho a he hui o ʻekolu ma loko.
- Nā Maka: Conical i ke kinona a hiki ke kaʻina manuahi. Hiki i kēlā me kēia maka ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻelua.
- Nose: ʻElua mau puka ihu liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka waha, e like me nā ʻano chameleon ʻē aʻe. He mucus keʻokeʻo ko lākou e pili ana i ko lākou ihu.
- Tail: lōʻihi lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi. Hiki i ka chameleon ke kaʻapuni iā ia e like me kāna mau pono.
Kūlike me ka dimorphism moekolohe, aia nā puʻupuʻu kāne panther i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e puka mai ana mai ko lākou mau poʻo.
Ma hea e noho ai ka panther chameleon?
Kiʻi: Reptile Panther Chameleon
ʻOiai ʻo ka chameleon panther he mea maoli ia i Madagascar (kokoke i ʻApelika), ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi ʻano i ka mokupuni nui o Mauritius a me ka mokupuni ʻo Reunion e pili ana, kahi i noho ai i ka nahelehele ma ke ʻano he ʻano invasive. I Madagascar, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā wahi pālahalaha ma ka hikina a me ka ʻākau hikina o ka mokupuni, mai 80 a 950 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻoiai ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ma luna o 700 m.
Noho kokoke nā chameleons Panther i ka lepo nahele ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Noho lākou i nā lau o nā kumu liʻiliʻi, i nā wahi i uhi ʻia e ka ulu ulu. ʻO kā lākou laulā kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā wahi, ʻo ka mea nui i nā wahi me nā mea kanu nui. Kōkua ka uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo iā lākou e ola, no ka mea he arboreal lākou a noho wale i nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole ma ka honua.
Kūleʻa kēia mau moʻo i ke kala, a kūlike kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi wahi i noho maoli ʻia e nā ʻano. Loaʻa nā inoa o Panther chameleons i ka wahi i hele mai ai lākou, a ukali ʻia e ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "chameleon".
Ua wehewehe ʻia nā ʻano aʻe:
- Ambanja;
- Ambilobe;
- Ambato;
- Ambodirafia;
- Andapa;
- Ankify;
- Ampiskiana;
- Ankaramy;
- Joffreville;
- Masoala;
- Maroantsetra;
- Nosy Ankarea;
- Nosy Boraha;
- Nosy Radama;
- Nosy Mits;
- Nosy Faly;
- Hoʻohui;
- Nosy Be;
- Tamatave;
- Sambava.
ʻO ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe ka waoakua kahakai i nā ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻo Madagascar. Ma waho o ka mokupuni, noho lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai a puni ka honua a puni ka honua e like me nā holoholona a me nā ʻano invasive ma Reunion a me Mauritius.
He aha ka ʻai a ka panther chameleon?
Kiʻi: Panther chameleon i ke kūlohelohe
ʻAi nui ka chameleon panther i nā ʻenuhe like ʻole i loaʻa i ka nāhelehele, a me nā mea kolo: nā ʻalekeke, nā ʻūhini, nā ipukukū, a pēlā aku. Hoʻoponopono ka Madagascar Panther Chameleon i ka pae o ka wikamina D3 i loko o kona kino, no ka mea he kumu waiwai ʻole ko lākou papaʻai kolo. E hana ai i kēia, ʻike ʻia lākou i ka lā, no ka mea, hoʻonui ka mea ultraviolet i ka hana kūloko o kēia wikamina.
He mea hoihoi! Mahalo i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa o nā maka, i hiki ke kaʻapuni a kālele kaawale, ke nānā nei i nā mea ʻelua i ka manawa like, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻike holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. Ke kuhi ka chameleon panther i ka mea pio, nānā ia i kona mau maka i hoʻokahi ala, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike stereoscopic a me ka ʻike. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e ʻike pono i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai kahi mamao (5-10 m) mamao.
He lelo lōʻihi loa ko ka panther chameleon e hiki ai iā ia ke hopu koke i ka mea pio (i kekahi manawa ua ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ke kino). Hoʻopili ia i kahi pio ma kahi o 0.0030 kekona. ʻO ke alelo o ka chameleon kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o ka iwi, ka iwi a me ka mākala. ʻO ka iwi, aia ma ke kumu o ke alelo, kōkua i ka hoʻolei koke iā ia, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea i ka manaʻo mua e pono ai e hopu i ka mea pio.
Ma ka piko o ka lelo elela kahi muscular, ʻano like me ke kinipōpō, uhi ʻia me ka huhū mānoanoa, kahi ʻano kīʻaha omo. Ke pili pono ka piko i ka mea pio, huki koke ʻia ia i loko o ka waha, kahi a nā ʻāʻī ikaika o ka chameleon panther e ʻoki a komo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Panther Chameleon
He poʻe noho lāʻau kēia mau mea kolo. Hele lākou i nā lālā i nā kumu nui a ʻimi no kā lākou mea pio. He holoholona teritori ʻo Panther chameleons a noho hoʻokahi i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola.
ʻO ke ʻano o kā lākou loli kala:
- Hōʻike ka Yellow i ka huhū a i ʻole ka huhū paha;
- Kohu polū / polū e hōʻike i ka makemake o ka chameleon e hoʻonani i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe;
- ʻO ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo he kūlana mālie a hoʻomaha hoʻi;
- Hōʻike nā kala māmā i ka manaʻo e hoa.
He kuhi hewa kēia e hiki i kekahi chameleon ke hoʻololi i ke kala e kūlike i ke kala o kona wahi. ʻO nā chameleon āpau i kahi hoʻolālā kala kūlohelohe i hānau ʻia ai lākou, a kuhikuhi ʻia ia e ko lākou helehelena. Aia ia i ka wela, ke ʻano a me ka mālamalama. Inā, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ka poni i loko o ka laulā o nā kala i hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia ʻano, a laila ʻaʻole e poni.
Panther chameleon ma kahi e noho ai:
- Ma nā wahi o Nosy Be, Ankif a me Ambanja, he aniani ʻulaʻula ia;
- Ambilube, Antsiranana a me Sambava - ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻalani paha;
- ʻUlaʻula nui nā wahi o Maroantsetra a me Tamatave;
- Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā ʻano hoʻololi a me nā lauana ma nā wahi waena ma waena o kekahi mau wahi a ma loko o lākou.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā wāwae e ʻae i ka chameleon panther e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā lālā ʻākiki. Hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia manamana wāwae i ka māiʻu ʻoi e ʻohi i ka ikaika i kona neʻe ʻana i nā papa e like me nā kumu lāʻau a me ka ʻili i kona neʻe ʻana. Hiki i nā chameleons Panther ke ola i nā makahiki he 5-7. ʻOiai i ka noho pio ʻana, ola kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i nā makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne i nā wahine.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Manu panther chameleon
Hiki i nā chameleons Panther ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma ka liʻiliʻi o ʻehiku mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Noho maʻamau nā holoholona a ʻoiai wale nō i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana e noho manawa lākou me kā lākou pakanā. Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i ʻelima a ʻewalu mau paʻa i kona ola a pau, a ma hope ua make ʻo ia ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi i kau ʻia i ke kino. He polygamous kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka wā hānau hānau mai Ianuali a Mei. Inā makemake nā kāne kāne e moe wahine, ʻili lākou i ko lākou poʻo i luna a i lalo a ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao.
ʻIke! I ka noho pio ʻana, ʻaʻole noho maluhia ka wahine a me ke kāne. Pōloli paha ka wahine i ka make i ke alo o ke kāne. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā wahine ʻelua, a hiki i nā pēpē mai nā wahine like ʻole ke noho pū inā he makahiki like lākou.
Ke ʻike ʻelua mau kāne kāne he alo a he alo i kahi paio ma luna o ka wahine, lilo lākou i mea hakakā, hoʻololi i ko lākou kala a hoʻonui i ko lākou mau kino i mea e nui aʻe. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano hōʻikeʻike ʻāina. Hoʻopau pinepine ka hakakā ma kēia wā, a hoʻi i ka mea nalowale i hope, e lilo i ka malu pouli a hina paha. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole e pau ka hālāwai i ka pae hoʻoweliweli, alakaʻi ia i ka piʻi hou ʻana a me nā hoʻokuʻi kino.
Ke waiho hua wahine ka wahine, huli ʻeleʻele ʻo ia a i ʻeleʻele paha me nā kaha ʻalani. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke kumu pono o nā wahine wahine momona e ʻokoʻa e like me ka pae kala o ka chameleon. ʻO kēlā me kēia paʻa he 10 a 40 mau hua. Aia ia i ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia a me nā meaʻai aʻe e ʻai ai ka wahine i ka wā hāpai. ʻO ka manawa mai ka male ʻana a i ka hatching egg he 3 a 6 mau pule. Kū ka hatch of pups 240 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka panther chameleon
Kiʻi: Panther Chameleon
ʻO Chameleons ka pae haʻahaʻa loa o ka kaulahao meaʻai a hoʻomohala i kekahi ʻano hana no ke ola. Neʻe kūʻokoʻa ko lākou mau maka o kekahi i kekahi, no laila ke nānā like lākou i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki i ka wā e alualu ai.
ʻO nā mea ʻino weliweli no nā chameleons panther pū kekahi:
- Nahesa. Alualu i ka holoholona i loko o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO nā lawaiʻa e like me Boomslang a me nā nahesa Waina nā mea nui i ka hoʻouka ʻana. Ma kahi kikoʻī, hoʻoweliweli nā boomslangs i nā chameleon, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAihue pū lākou i nā hua manu chameleon.
- Manu manu. Hoʻāʻo lākou e lālau i nā chameleon panther mai nā papa kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūleʻa nui lākou i kēia, ʻoiai ka camouflage o ka holoholona e pale iā lākou mai ka ʻike ʻana i nā lau. Hiki i kekahi manu ke hopu i kahi panther chameleon, akā ʻo nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui nā shrike manu, nā cuckoos kuʻi ʻia a me nā pūwi. Ua ʻike ʻia ka Hawk Cuckoo he mea hoʻoweliweli i nā chameleons. E like me nā moʻo, hiki i nā manu ke ʻaihue i nā hua manu.
- Kanaka ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i nā chameleons nā kānaka. Hāʻule nā Chameleons i nā mea ʻai manu a me nā poʻe i pili i ka kālepa holoholona exotic. Pesticides ma ka mahiʻai ʻāina mea make iā lākou, a me nā ululāʻau e hoʻemi ana i ka nohona. Ua hewa ke kanaka i nā ahi nahele e luku i ke kaiaolaola ma Madagascar.
- Nā māmela ʻē aʻe. ʻAi nā mōneka i nā chameleon. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e noho pinepine nā chameleons panther a me nā moʻo i ka noho like.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Panther chameleon reptile
ʻAʻohe hopena o nā chameleons Panther i ke kaiaola. Lālau lākou i nā mea kolo he nui a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe a pēlā paha e hoʻopili i nā heluna insect kūloko a kākoʻo i nā heluna o nā mea ʻaihue e ʻānai iā lākou. ʻAʻole hoʻohana iki ʻia lākou e nā kamaʻāina ma waena o kā lākou pae o ka hāʻawi.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā moʻo Panther i nā meaʻai kūloko, eia nō naʻe, lilo lākou i mau mea exotic i hopu ʻia i ka ʻoihana holoholona ola honua. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia nā mea kūʻai nui i kēia huahana.
Ua lilo ke ʻano panther i hoʻokahi o nā chameleon i ʻimi nui ʻia ma nā kālepa holoholona o ka honua ma muli o ke kala maikaʻi a me ka hānau maikaʻi ʻana i ka pio. Mai ka 1977 a hiki i ka 2001, nā chameleons hoʻolilo a me nā chamele panther i aneane ʻewalu pākēneka o ka huina waiwai hoʻolilo o ka chameleon species i United States.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā ʻāpana kālepa ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, a ua kūpaʻa ka pae o ka hoʻolilo. I kēia manawa, aia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Koe no ka hoʻoweliweli mai ka nalowale mau ʻana o ka nohona a me ka hoʻololi ʻana
Ma kahi leka! Wahi a kahi hōʻike a 2009 United Press International, ua lilo ka ʻāina ʻApelika a me nā mokupuni i 9 miliona mau eka ulu lāʻau a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā ahi ahi ma waena o 2000 a 2005.
Panther chameleon koi iā ia iho ka mālama ʻana i ka nohona - ʻo ia ka hana mālama mua e pono ai ke ola wā lōʻihi. Nui nā ʻano i loko o nā wahi pale: nā mālama kūlohelohe a me nā pāka. Akā hiki nō lākou i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Pono e mālama ʻia nā kaʻina hana palekana āpau i mea e kaupalena ai i ka komo ʻana o nā hana a ke kanaka e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā chameleons.
Lā paʻi: 12.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 16:35
