Hyena onionio - he predator o ka nui nui ʻole. I ka nui e like ia me ka ʻīlio awelika. ʻAno maikaʻi ʻole ka holoholona, maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻi nani. Ma muli o nā maeele kiʻekiʻe, ke poʻo i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a lele i ke ala, ua like ia me ke keʻa ma waena o kahi ʻīlio hae a me kahi puaʻa hihiu. ʻAʻole hana ka hyena kaha i nā pūʻolo, ola i nā pālua, lawe ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻīlio pēpē. ʻO ka hyena onionio kahi mea wānana i ka pō. Hāʻule ka hana i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. I ke ao, hiamoe nā hyenas.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: hyena onionio
ʻO Hyaena hyaena kahi predator mammalian o ka genus hyena. Pili i ka ʻohana Hyaenidae. ʻAno iki nā ʻano ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki i ka nui, ke kala a me ke kapa.
Mahele maʻamau ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka nohona:
- ʻO Hyaena hyaena hyaena ka mea maʻamau i India.
- Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Hyaena hyaena barbara ma ke komohana o ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
- Hyaena hyaena dubbah - hoʻonohonoho i nā mokuna ʻākau o ʻApelika Hikina. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Kenya.
- Hyaena hyaena sultana - maʻamau i ka ʻAlapia ʻAlapia.
- Hyaena hyaena syriaca - Loaʻa i Israel a me Suria, i ʻike ʻia ma Asia Minor, i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma Caucasus.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ke ʻano o ka hyena onionio e like me ʻehā mau holoholona i ka manawa hoʻokahi: he ʻīlio hae, he puaʻa hihiu, kahi moʻo a me ka Tiga. ʻO ka inoa o ka hyena i hāʻawi ʻia e nā Helene kahiko. Ke ʻike nei i ka like o ka puaʻa hihiu, ua kāhea lākou i ka hus predator. ʻO ka helehelena pālahalaha o ka hyena e like me ka maka o kahi mōnika, hāʻawi nā ʻāpana transverse i ke ʻano like me ke Tiga.
ʻO nā poʻe o nā lāhui like ʻole e noho ana ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i pili i nā ʻano mystical i ka hyena ma muli o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā amulet Hyena ke ʻano he amulet no nā ʻohana ʻApelika he nui. Manaʻo ʻia ka hyena he holoholona totem. Kuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻohana, ʻohana, a pale ohana.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Hyena onionio holoholona
ʻO ka hyena onionio, ʻokoʻa kona mau hoahānau, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka uē nui ʻana o ka ʻūhā, ʻaʻole i uē. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻē e ka pepeiao. Hoʻopuka i nā kani kani hohonu, ʻōhumu a me nā ʻōhū. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ihona, me he mea lā e iho i ke kino. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o ka mea hōkai ma mua o nā wāwae hope. Ma ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi e kau ai kahi poʻo ākea a ākea me kahi muʻupuʻu maka a me nā maka nui. Kūlike ʻole nā pepeiao i ke poʻo. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e nā triangles kihi nui.
Video: hyena onionio
Loaʻa i nā hyenas onionio ke kapa shaggy lōʻihi me kahi mane hina ma ko lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ke kua. Hinahina melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele kū i ka kino a me nā kaha ākea i nā wāwae. I kahi hyena kahakaha makua, ʻo ka lōʻihi mai ke kumu o ke poʻo a hiki i ke kumu o ka huelo i 120 cm, ka huelo - 35 cm. Hiki i ka wahine ke kaupaona a 35 kg, ke kāne a 40 kg.
He niho ikaika ko ka hyena a me nā mākau ʻāwi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. ʻAe kēia i ka predator e kū i nā iwi ikaika o nā holoholona nui e like me ka giraffe, rhino, ʻelepani.
ʻImi hoihoi: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hyena wahine e nā ʻano wahine wahaheʻe. ʻAno like lākou me nā kāne. No ka manawa lōʻihi manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka hyena hermaphrodite. ʻO kekahi mea i loko o ka peʻapeʻa o ka moʻo kaʻao. I nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao, hāʻawi ʻia kahi hyena i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka moekolohe.
Nui aku nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kaumaha. ʻOi aku ka hakakā a, a ʻo ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka hana. Hiki i nā hyenas keita a noho i kekahi manawa i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wahine ke alakaʻi i nā manawa a pau. I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi mea ʻino he 10-15 mau makahiki. I nā wahi holoholona holoholona a me nā zoo, ola kahi hyena a 25 mau makahiki.
Ma hea e noho ai ka hyena kaha?
Kiʻi: puke ʻulaʻena hyena ʻula
ʻO ka hyena onionio ka manawa hoʻokahi wale nō i loaʻa ma waho o ʻApelika. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā ʻāina o ʻAkia Waena, ka Hikina Waena a me India. Noho ʻo Hyenas ma Morocco, ma ke kapakai ʻākau o Algeria, ma nā ʻākau o ka Sahara.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole noho ʻo Hyenas i nā wahi i uhi ʻia e ka hau no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hyena onionio ke ola i nā wahi me nā hoʻoilo paʻa paʻa 80 a 120 paha mau lā, ke iho nā mahana i ka -us ° 20.
ʻO lākou nā holoholona thermophilic e makemake i nā aniau wela a me nā ʻaʻā. Mālama lākou e ola i nā wahi maloʻo me ka wai ʻole. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka hyena onionio e noho i nā wahi ākea a maloʻo. ʻO kēia mau mea he mau maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo, nā ulu lāʻau acacia a me nā kumulāʻau, steppes maloʻo a me nā wao akua. Ma nā wahi mauna, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hyena onionio a hiki i ka 3300 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hyena onionio i nā ulu lāʻau ākea a me nā wahi mauna me nā kumulāʻau laha.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻoiai ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka lā, ʻaʻole e noho hohonu nā hyenas i nā wahi wao akua. Pono nā holoholona i ka inu mau. I ke alo o ka wai, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hele mau ana nā hyenas i nā punawai no ka hoʻoinu.
ʻO nā puka komo i ka lua o ka hyena onionio ke anawaena o 60 knm a 75 knm. ʻO ka hohonu a 5 m. He lua kēia me kahi vestibule liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke ʻeli nā hyenas onionio i nā catacombs a i 27-30 mau mika ka lōʻihi.
He aha ka ʻai a ka hyena kaha?
Kiʻi: hyena onionio
ʻO ka hyena onionio kahi mea heʻoki o nā ungulate hihiu a me nā holoholona. Pili ka papaʻai i ka nohona a me ka holoholona i hōʻike ʻia i loko ona. Pili ka papaʻai i nā koena o ka waiwai pio i luku ʻia e nā carnivores nunui e like me ka hyena i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole nā felines nui e like me ka leopadi, liona, cheetah a me ke Tiga.
Hiki i ka mea pio o ka hyena onionio nā holoholona home. Ma hope o nā holoholona holoholona hānai ma nā wahi hānai, hele ʻo hyenas e ʻimi i nā mea maʻi a ʻeha hoʻi, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he hoʻonohonoho. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia kēia laha i ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona a me ka ʻimi holoholona nui ʻana. ʻAʻohe ʻike iki no kēia mau manaʻo. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana iwi, nā lauoho a me nā feces ma ke kikowaena o Kenya.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Aloha ʻo Hyenas i nā kuhukukū. Me ko lākou mau ā ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke haki i nā pūpū hāmama. Mahalo i ko lākou mau niho ikaika a hoʻomohala pono i nā mākala, hiki i nā hyenas ke haki a wili i nā iwi.
Hoʻopiha ʻia ka papaʻai e nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā invertebrates. Hiki i nā hua a me nā huaʻai ke lilo i ʻāpana nui o kā lākou papaʻai. Hiki i nā holoholona ke ola kūleʻa me ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka wai paʻakai. ʻO nā hua a me nā mea kanu, e like me nā melon a me nā kukama, hoʻopau mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka wai.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā hyenas onionio ke neʻe i kahi mamao. Ma ʻAigupita, ʻike ʻia nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona e hele pū ana me nā caravans i kahi mamao mahalo a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wikiwiki o 8 a 50 km i kēlā me kēia hola. Ua hele wāwae nā hyena me ka lana o ka manaʻo pio ma ke ʻano o nā holoholona pūʻolo hāʻule: nā kāmelo a me nā hoki. Makemake lākou e ʻai i nā hyenas i ka pō. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ka wā ao a i nā wā ua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Hyena onionio holoholona
ʻOkoʻa ka nohona, nā maʻamau a me nā ʻano o ka hyena onionio e ka nohona. Ma Central Asia, noho monetona nā hyenas, i ka pālua. ʻO nā pēpē o ka makahiki i hala e noho i loko o nā ʻohana. Kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo hou. Mālama ʻia nā pilina ʻohana ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
Ma Central Kenya, noho nā hyenas i nā hui liʻiliʻi. He mau haremene kēia, kahi i loaʻa i nā kāne he mau wahine. I kekahi manawa noho pū nā wahine. ʻO kēia nā pūʻulu o 3 mau mea a ʻoi aʻe. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pili ka wahine i kekahi, noho kaʻawale lākou.
I Israel, noho kaʻawale nā hyena. I nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā hyenas onionio i nā hui, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nohona kaiaulu i ke ʻano o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o nā kāne. Hōʻailona ʻo Hyenas i ko lākou panalāʻau me nā mea huna mai nā gland anal a hoʻopau ʻia.
ʻO ka hyena onionio he holoholona nocturnal. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻa nā kāmela paʻa i kahi hyena onionio i ke ao ākea i nā wahi hiki ʻole i nā kānaka.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: hyena onionio pēpē
Aia nā hyenas onionio wahine i nā wela i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, e momona ana iā lākou. Hāpai ka hyena i nā keiki ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, nānā ka mea e kali nei i ka lua a i ʻole ʻeli iā ia iho. Ma ka awelika, hānau ʻia ʻekolu mau ʻīlio pēpē i kahi ʻōpala, kākaʻikahi wale nō hoʻokahi a ʻehā paha. Hānau makapō ʻia nā keiki hyena, aia ma kahi o 700 gram ko lākou kaumaha. Ma hope o ʻelima a ʻeiwa mau lā, hāmama nā maka a me nā pepeiao ʻelua.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina paha, ua hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻai a lū i ka meaʻai paʻa. Akā ka wahine, ma ke ʻano he hoʻomau, hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou me ka waiū a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ʻeono mahina a i ʻole hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki i ka moekolohe wahine ma ka hyena kaha wahine ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, a hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i kā lākou ʻōpala mua i 15 mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hana, hānau ka hyenas no ka manawa mua ma 24-27 mau mahina.
Mālama wale nā wahine i nā keiki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hyena kāne i ka lua. Ua ana nā ʻepekema i ʻelua mau lua ma ka wao akua ʻo Karakum. ʻO ka laulā o kā lākou puka komo he 67 cm a me 72 cm. Ua hele nā lua i lalo i kahi hohonu o 3 a me 2.5 mau mika, a ua hiki ko lākou lōʻihi i 4.15 a me 5 m. ʻO kēlā me kēia lua kahi ākea me ka ʻole o nā "keʻena" a me nā lālā.
I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā hale hoʻomalu hyena i loko o ʻIseraʻela e kahi hanana paʻakikī aʻoi aku ka lōʻihi - a i 27 m.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka belena hyena
Kiʻi: hyena onionio mai ka Red Book
I ka nahelehele, he mau ʻenemi ko ke kaha onionio. ʻAʻole ia he paio kūpilikiʻi no kēlā me kēia meʻa e noho ana i kahi like.
Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻano a me ka lawena o ka hyena:
- Noho mehameha loa ʻo Hyena, ʻaʻole ʻauana i nā hipa;
- ʻImi nui ʻo ia i ka meaʻai i ka pō;
- Ke hui ʻana me nā mea hōkai nui, mālama ia i kahi mamao o 50 mau mika ma kahi o;
- Hele mālie ia, i zigzags.
ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻohe hakakā o ka hyena me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka manawa e hakakā ai nā hyenas me nā leopadi a me nā cheetah e kipaku iā lākou mai ka meaʻai. Akā ʻo kēia mau hanana kū hoʻokahi i hana ʻole i nā mea hōkai nui o nā laha ʻē aʻe i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o hyenas.
Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka poʻe. Loaʻa ka inoa maikaʻi ʻole i nā hyenas onionio. Kūpono lākou e hoʻouka i nā holoholona a me nā hale kupapaʻu hoʻouka kaua. ʻO ia ke kumu e manaʻo ai ka heluna kanaka i nā wahi noho o hyenas he ʻenemi lākou a hoʻāʻo e luku iā lākou i ka hiki wawe. Eia hou, ʻo ka hyena onionio ka pahuhopu o ke ʻānai ʻana.
Ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻae ʻia ka manaʻo he hiki i nā ʻōloko o loko o kahi hyena ke hōʻola i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hoʻāʻo lōʻihi ke ake o nā hyenas e mālama i nā maʻi maka. Manaʻo ʻia he hiki i ka ʻili o kahi hyena onionio ke pale aku i nā mea kanu mai ka make. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua make nā hyenas i lilo i mea kūʻai wela ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka lawena Hyena ma Morocco.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: hyena onioni wahine
ʻAʻohe kikoʻī kikoʻī ma ka helu o nā hyenas. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hyena onionio, ʻokoʻa ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he holoholona gregarious. Palekana ia e ʻōlelo ʻoiai ʻo ka laulā nui loa, heʻuʻuku ka helu o nā hyena kaha onionio i kēlā me kēia panalāʻau kaʻawale.
ʻO ka helu nui loa o nā wahi kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā hyena onionio e paʻa ana i ka Hikina Waena. Ua ola nā lehulehu kūpono i ka South Africa's Kruger National Park a ma ka wao nahele Kalahari.
I ka 2008, ua hoʻonohonoho ka International Union for the Conservation of Nature a me nā Kumuwaiwai Kūlohelohe i ka hyena onionio ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā hyena kaha onionio i ka International Red Book. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokomo ʻia he hana ʻino kanaka. ʻO nā kuhi hewa i hala he mau kenekulia e kūʻē ana i nā hyenas ua lilo lākou i mau ʻenemi o nā kamaʻāina kūloko ma ʻAkau ʻAkau, ʻInia a me Caucasus.
Eia kekahi, noho nā hyenas i nā zoo a puni ka honua, no ka laʻana, ma Moscow, ke kapikala o ʻAigupita, Cairo, ka American Fort Worth, Olmen (Pelekiuma) a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he nui. Ua noho pū ka hyena onionio i ka Zilā ʻo Tbilisi, akā minamina naʻe, ua make ka holoholona i ka makahiki 2015, i ka wā i kū mai ai kahi kahe nui ma Georgia.
Kahu kiaʻi hyena
Kiʻi: puke ʻulaʻena hyena ʻula
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hyena onionio me he holoholona kokoke i ka laha make. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book ma 2008, a i ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation - ma 2017.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, mālama ʻia ka hyena onionio i nā waihona a me nā pāka aupuni. I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa kēia holoholona i nā pāka aupuni ʻApelika, no ka laʻana, ma Masai Mara (Kenya) a me Kruger (ʻApelika Hema). Noho ʻo Hyenas ma kahi mālama mālama Badkhyz (Turkmenistan) a ma nā wahi pale o Uzbekistan.
I ka pio ʻana, aneane pālua ʻia ka awelika o ke ola ʻana o ka hyenas no ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka nānā ʻia e nā veterinarians. I nā pā holoholona, hānai ʻia nā hyenas, akā hānai pinepine nā kānaka i nā ʻīlio pēpē. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka puʻuhonua, huki mau ka wahine hyena i kāna mau keiki a hiki ke luku iā lākou.
I ka nahelehele, ʻo ka makaʻu nui i ka hyena onionio ke ʻānai ʻana. He mea maʻamau ia ma ʻApelika. I nā ʻāina ʻApelika, ua lawe ʻia nā hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi no ka huli holoholona kū kānāwai ʻole. ʻO nā wahi noho o ka hyenas e mākaʻikaʻi mau ʻia e nā hui pūʻali koa o nā mea nānā. Hoʻohui ʻia, hopu ʻia nā hyenas i kēlā me kēia manawa, a, ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻolu ʻana iā lākou me nā tranquilizers, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāhai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona.
Hyena onionio ʻO ia he predator scavenger me nā ʻano hoihoi a me nā lawena hoihoi loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa maikaʻi ʻole o ka hyena i ka haipule a me kona ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ma ka laulā, he holoholona akahele a maluhia hoʻi kēia, kahi ʻano hoʻonohonoho no ka nahelehele.
Lā paʻi: 24.03.2019
Lā hou: 09/18/2019 ma 22:17
