Raven he manu kēia i uhi ʻia i nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao he nui. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kona kiʻi i nā moʻolelo moʻomeheu o nā lāhui like ʻole o ka honua. I kekahi mau kaʻao, ua hele mai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mistist harbinger o ka pilikia, a ʻo kekahi he aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo naʻaupō. I kēlā me kēia ʻano kiʻi e kū ai i mua o mākou, aia mau ka weliweli a me ka mahalo i kēia manu. He aha kā mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka manu koraka?
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Raven
ʻO ka manu koraka ka lālā nui o ka ʻohana corvidae. ʻO kēia ʻohana kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kahi papa nui o passerines. Nui a paʻakikī ka leo o ka manu koraka, me ka haʻalulu ʻano. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻūlū maikaʻi ʻana a me ka ʻū ʻana, hiki i ka manu ke hana i nā leo kaʻawale, paʻakikī a like me nā leo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu o ka inoa o ka raven, aia mai kona huaʻōlelo mai ka hua mele a me ke ʻano ʻeleʻele. Nui a hewahewa nā kaʻao i pili me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kala manu koraka.
ʻO ka manu koraka ka kānalua ʻole kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa ma ka honua. He paʻakikī e loaʻa kekahi manu e like me ia, kahi e hoʻolaʻa ʻia ai nā ʻano kaʻao a me nā kuʻuna mystical ma ke ʻano he moa. Ua hoʻomana ʻia a makaʻu ʻia ʻo ia e nā Indians ʻAmelika, nā Scandinavia koʻikoʻi, nā ʻohana ʻApelika a me nā poʻe o ka ʻĀkau. Nui nā kūmole i ka manu koraka ma nā kākau lima.
No laila ʻo cuneiform, i kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 3 mau kenekulia BC, haʻi e pili ana i kahi auwana i pakele ma luna o kahi moku i ka wā o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kahi manu nūnū a me ka ale i kāna moku e loaʻa ka ʻāina a me ka meaʻai. ʻO nā manu āpau, ʻo ka moa wale nō ka mea i mālama i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka wīwī kikī kahi mea kaulana a ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu manu koraka
ʻO ka manu koraka he manu ia i ʻike a lohe ʻia e nā mea āpau. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi manu koraka maoli mai nā ʻohana kokoke iā ia. ʻO ka poʻe i kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia no kahi moa ʻoiaʻiʻo he rook a he moa paha. ʻAʻole ia he mea paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi manu koraka maoli, e nānā pono loa. He manu nui ka manu koraka, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke hōʻea i 70 knm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu a hiki i 47 knm. I kahi mokuʻina, hiki i nā ʻeheu ke piʻi i 140 cm. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui, hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona kūwaho. ʻOi ka nuku, nunui a nui loa.
Wikiō: Raven
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka moa ʻo ia ka hulu kikoʻī a wīwī ma ka ʻāʻī ma ke ʻano he "ʻumiʻumi", kahi e haʻi nui ai i ka wā "mele" o ka manu. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻelemakule makua me ke aniani bluish. ʻO nā ʻeheu o ka manu koraka he loloa ia a paʻa, me ka hiʻu o ka wedge. He mana, ʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele hoʻi i nā kala nā manu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi manu i ka lele ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maka o ka pale o nā ʻeheu ma mua o ko nā lunamakaʻāinana pili ʻē aʻe. Kupaianaha ke ʻano o ka lele ʻana o kahi manu koraka; hiki ke lele i ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi e like me ka ʻaeto.
ʻO ke ola o nā manu koraka i ke kūlohelohe a 15 mau makahiki. I ka pio ʻana, kahi o ka nele loa o nā ʻenemi kūwaho a me ka meaʻai paʻa paʻa, hoʻonui ka lōʻihi i 40-50 mau makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma Ladana, ma ka palena o Tower Castle, aia nā manu ʻekena i ka lawelawe kūhelu a ka mōʻī wahine, kahi ma lalo o ka palekana loa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka moʻo?
Kiʻi: ʻEleʻele uliuli
Ma muli o kona unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai a me ke aniau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka manu ʻoa ma nā wahi āpau. Hiki iā ia ke kahakai Arctic a me ka tundra. Ma ka pali ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā kahakai pōhaku a ma nā awāwa kahawai me nā mea kanu. Ma ke ala waena, makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi ulu lāʻau me nā ululāʻau deciduous a coniferous paha. ʻO nā palena me nā wahi ākea kokoke i nā kino wai a me nā kahawai. Hoʻāʻo nā ʻākōkō e hōʻole i nā massif mau o ka taiga. Ma kahi kokoke aku i ka latitu hema, noho ʻoi aku ka manu ma nā ʻāina puʻu, ʻaʻole e nānā i ka mokupuni a me nā ululāʻau kahawai i waenakonu o nā steppes.
Inā ma mua ua manaʻo ʻia ka pale ʻana o ka manu koraka i ke kaiāulu me nā kānaka, a laila mai ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia i hala he ʻano mau no ka manu e neʻe kokoke a kokoke i ka nohona kanaka. I ka ʻākau komohana o Lūkia, ua hoʻomaka ka manu e hoʻomoe i loko o nā kauhale. Me ka metropolis nui e like me St. Petersburg, kahi i hālāwai ʻole ai lākou ma mua. Hoʻomaka ka manu koraka e hoʻolohe i ke kanaka, ʻoiai e akahele mau me ia. ʻO nā hihia o ka pūnana ʻana ma nā hale he nui i nā kūlanakauhale nui i lilo pinepine.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, neʻe kokoke nā manuʻa i nā kānaka me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. Ma muli o ka uhi kiʻekiʻe o ka hau a me ka hōʻemi o ka helu o nā mea ola e hana ana, lilo i mea paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i ke kūlohelohe. I ke kūlanakauhale, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā manu ʻino i nā wahi dumpster.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻino?
Kiʻi: Manu manu koraka
ʻO ka manu koraka he manu omnivorous, kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ke ʻano. Kāhea ʻia ka manu ʻoa ʻo kahi scavenger. ʻAe, ʻai ka manu i nā holoholona make me ka leʻaleʻa, akā i ka manawa like wale nō ka ʻiʻo hou, ʻaʻole paha hoihoi kahi holoholona popopo iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e kūʻē i ka ʻimi holoholona iā ia iho, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke kau no ka manawa lōʻihi, e lele ana i ka lewa. ʻO nā maka o ka manu koraka, ʻoiʻoi loa ia, a ua wae ʻo ia i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia, lele ʻo ia iā ia e like me ka falcon.
ʻO ka moa maʻamau ka nahelehele:
- nā moʻo;
- rana;
- nahesa;
- kiwi;
- nā moa o nā manu ʻē aʻe;
- nā beetles nui a me nā larvae.
Loaʻa iā ia nā manuʻai, no ka mea makemake ʻole nā kamaʻāina iā ia. Inā loaʻa i kahi ʻiʻo ke kūpaʻa o haʻi me nā hua manu a i ʻole nā moa, ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou. Ma waho o nā mea ola āpau, hauʻoli ka manu e hoʻopau i nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu: ka palaoa, nā hua hua. No laila, loaʻa i nā māla kuke. He manu kupaianaha a makaʻala ka manu koraka, a ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu wale iā ia iho. Hiki iā ia ke nānā i ka mea hopu holoholona a i nā mea hoʻokūkū paha no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ma hope o ke kali ʻana no ka manawa kūpono e kiʻi ai i kāna mea pio.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻanuʻu he manu kuko. ʻO ka pinepine, i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona make, kāhea aku ka manu koraka i kona poʻe hoʻoliʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka mea pio. Hūnā pinepine nā manu ʻino i nā koena o ka meaʻai ma ke kanu ʻana i kahi mālama. ʻO ke kanu ʻana a me ka ʻeli ʻana kekahi o nā leʻaleʻa punahele a ka manu koraka.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Raven i ka lele
ʻO ka manu koraka kekahi o nā mea ola ʻoi loa o ka honua. ʻIke ʻia ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi mea a ka manu koraka e kuhi nei i ke kūlana me ka pololei. A he hana kūpono ia e like me ka hiki, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā neʻe pono ʻole. Ua aʻo pinepine nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka hiki i ka noʻonoʻo o nā manu. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ma ke akamai i alakaʻi iā lākou i ka hopena i ka ʻike a ka manu koraka. Ua huli ua loaʻa koke ka manu i kāna mau bearings i ke kūlana paʻakikī i manaʻo ʻia. Ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua i mālama ʻia e nā ornithologists.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokolohua penei. Ua hāʻawi ʻia aku ka moa i kahi moku aniani ʻololī me ka wai, kahi e lana ai kahi mea ʻono i ke ʻano o nā ilo. Ua waiho ʻia nā ʻiliʻili pōhaku ma kahi kokoke. ʻO ka manu koraka, ka mea hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i ka ilo, ʻike koke ʻo ia he hiki ke hoʻolei i nā pōhaku i loko o ka wai, a pēlā e hāpai ai i ka pae o ka wai. Ma waho aʻe o nā pōhaku, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i ka puʻu i kū ʻole ʻole i loko o ka wai.
Ua manaʻo ka manu koraka e huki iā lākou i waho i ʻole lākou e keakea. Pēlā, ua kiʻi koke ka manu i ka lāʻau. No ka maʻemaʻe o ka hoʻokolohua, ua hana hou ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua, a me nā ʻalalā ʻē aʻe a like ka hopena. Ua ʻike ʻia e hoʻohana pinepine ana ka manu koraka i nā mea i ka lima e kiʻi i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻouna ʻia ka hiki ke lawe i nā kōkua kōkua i nā ʻalalā ʻōpio, i ke kaʻina o ka nānā ʻana i nā mākua, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he kūlohelohe. ʻO ke ʻano o ka inu ʻana o ka moa ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻoia ai i kona ʻike kiʻekiʻe. Inā hōʻiliʻili ka hapa nui o nā manu i ko lākou nuku a hāpai aʻe i ko lākou mau poʻo e hana i aniani, a laila ʻokoʻa ka manu koraka. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kona nuku i luna o ka wai, ʻoiai e huli ana kona poʻo i kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka hopena, kahe ka wai i loko o ka lua, hiki iā ia ke ale wale iā ia.
ʻOiai kona ʻano kū i waho, he manu pāʻani loa ka manu koraka. Makemake nui nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e pāʻani me nā mea like ʻole, hūnā iā lākou ma hope o ke pāʻani ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke lilo i mea no kā lākou leʻaleʻa, ʻoiai e nānā ana i ka akahele pono.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Manu manu koraka
I ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, kūpaʻa loa nā ʻākōkō i kā lāua pālua. I ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, hiki i ka manu koraka ke oo i ka moekolohe. Mālama nā kāne i hana ʻia i ka launa lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ka wā moena o nā manu koraka i ka hoʻoilo i Pepeluali. Ua hele mua ʻia ka male ʻana ma mua o nā huakaʻi lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i makemake ʻia. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lele wale nā moa, akā hana i nā ʻano aerobatic paʻakikī, hōʻike i ko lākou hiki. Komo pū nā hoa ʻelua i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana, kūkulu lākou i kahi e noho ai, ma ka lāʻau maʻamau i ka lei aliʻi.
No laila - i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole i nā ʻenemi. ʻO ke kino o ka pūnana i nā lālā mānoanoa e hoʻopili pū kekahi me kekahi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lua nui me nā lālā lahilahi; hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pālolo ma ke ʻano he hale. Mai loko mai, hoʻolako ʻia kahi ʻōpala, kahi e hoʻomehana ai. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mea kūpono no kēia mea me he insulate. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻōpala, e noʻonoʻo ana nā ʻalalā i nā hiʻohiʻona kau o ia wahi. Hiki i ka pūnana o kahi manu koraka ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika ke anawaena.
ʻO Malaki ka manawa no ka waiho hua ʻana. Hoʻomoe ka moa wahine i nā hua he 2-6 o kahi kala hina hina polū me nā ʻāpana brown. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana mai 20-23 mau lā, a komo pū nā hoa ʻelua i kēia. ʻO nā pīpī e ʻike ʻia he ʻiʻini maikaʻi loa, pono pū nā mākua ʻelua e hānai, akā maʻamau ka hana a ke kāne i kēia. Ke hatch a nā moa, maikaʻi loa ke anilā, keu hoʻi i ka pō. ʻAʻole haʻalele ka wahine wahine i kāna mau moa no nā lā mua, e hoʻomau ana i ka hoʻomehana iā lākou.
Ma kahi o 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā manu ʻio ʻōpio e aʻo e lele. ʻO ka mea mua, lele i kahi lālā kokoke, a ma kahi o 40 mau lā o ko lākou mau makahiki, kūpaʻa lākou i ka ʻēheu. A hiki i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomau lākou e noho me ko lākou mau mākua, e ʻimi nei i nā mākau ola.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: kūpaʻa loa ʻo Raven i kāna pua. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke hoʻomau ʻia kahi manu koraka ʻeha i kāna keiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā manu koraka
Kiʻi: holoholona Raven
He manu nui a ikaika ka manu koraka, akā naʻe, lawa kona mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka moa i ke ʻano kūlohelohe nā manu nui o nā mea pio e like me nā ʻaeto a me nā ʻio. Ma waho o ia mau mea, kahi weliweli weliweli. He ʻaihue ʻaihue ʻole i ka pō e hoʻouka nei i nā pūnana i ka hiamoe ʻana o nā manu. He aha ka weliweli koʻikoʻi no ka pua, a pinepine no ka manu makua. Ma waena o nā mea hoʻoweliweli terrestrial nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hae, nā hyenas, nā ʻīlio hae, nā mea ʻaihue o ke kauoha marten-like.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kino make, pono e noho pū kahi moa me kēia mau mea ʻaihue, a inā e nalo ka nānā ʻana, hiki iā ia ke lilo i waiwai pio na lākou. No nā mea hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻino i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou ma mua o ka nāhelehele. I loko o kahi kaona kaona, ka pili mau o kahi kanaka i kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka manu koraka e akahele i nā mea e hoʻopuni ana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea e nā ʻīlio hele hewa a me nā pōpoki. Akā ʻano liʻiliʻi kēia mau hihia, a ʻo kēia nō kekahi kumu kūpono no ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu koraka i nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka ʻenemi koʻikoʻi loa no kahi manu koraka i kekahi manawa o ka mōʻaukala kahi kāne.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua ʻike ʻia i nā moa i loko o ko lākou ola, hoʻomau mau i ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā ʻohana pili, lele lele e kipa kekahi i kekahi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Manu manu koraka
I nā manawa ma mua, i ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomāinoino ʻia ka manu koraka e nā kānaka. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he hōʻailona o ka pōʻino a me kahi mea hoʻokalakupua o nā pilikia, me ka hoʻohui i kēia, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka manu koraka no ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻomaka lākou e luku ikaika i ka manu, me ke kōkua pū o nā mea ʻawaʻawa. Ua hopena kēia i ka emi nui o ka heluna kānaka. Ma hope, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻio ma lalo o ka pale. ʻO ia mau ana i hua mai ka hua, a hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻalalā e hoʻonui.
ʻO kahi mea keakea i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka moa i kekahi mau ʻāina he paʻakikī ka wā hoʻoilo, kahi paʻakikī e loaʻa ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā panalāʻau hou e nā kānaka, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o ka lehulehu i kēia wahi. Maʻalahi ka wehewehe ʻana: kahi ma laila kahi kanaka, ma laila e mau ana ka ʻōpala o ka meaʻai. ʻIke ākea ka manu koraka eleele i nā kamaʻāina āpau o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa. Akā ʻo ke kaʻina o nā manu koraka he nui loa ia a ʻaʻole kau palena ʻia i kēia ʻano wale nō.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano manu koraka ma muli o ka helu wahi.
- Raven Antillean;
- He manu koraka Novokoledonsky;
- Raven i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e keʻokeʻo;
- ʻ crowheʻe hina;
- ʻAmeleka ʻAmelike;
- Piebald moa;
- Raven Raven;
- Flores Raven;
- Ruba Ruba;
- Cape Raven;
- Ravenana kanaka nunui;
- Rava Dwarf;
- ʻO Bismarck's Raven;
- Raven Nawahine;
- ʻO Guam Crow;
- Desert Crow;
- Pu Raven;
- ʻ crowuli Pālima.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano manu koraka ma luna he mea maʻamau ia ma kahi i kaupalena ʻia a he liʻiliʻi kā lākou heluna. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi poʻe, noho ākea ākea, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine i loko o ka ʻāina like. ʻO ka manu korakaʻeleʻele, ka mea i hoʻomaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi noho, mahalo a mākou e ʻike ai iā ia.
Kiaʻi manu koraka
Kiʻi: Puke Red Raven
He paʻakikī loa i kekahi e manaʻo he manu laha ʻole a ʻaneʻane pau ʻole i ka manu koraka. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka manu ʻoa ma ke ʻano he lāhui me ka luku ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia me ka maopopo no kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa Komohana.
I kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me Kelemania, aia ka manu koraka malalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina a helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. I nā manawa, he nui nā manu koraka. Akā "mahalo" i kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kulekele o ka hale pule e pili ana i ka hoʻomanakala, ua hoʻomaka ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka moa. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hapa nui o ka manu koraka ma ke komohana o ʻEulopa i luku ʻia.
I ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia i hala, ua lawe ʻia nā manu koraka ma lalo o ka palekana hana. Ma nā Alps Kelemania, aia nā wahi ornithological, kahi e nānā ʻia ai ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu koraka e ke kani ʻana. No ke aʻo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka lawena o kēia mau manu kūʻokoʻa, e mālama pono ʻia kekahi poʻe i nā hale kiʻi ākea.
Loaʻa nā ʻikepili i ke kōkua i ka hana i ka mālama ʻana a hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka moa i ko lākou kūlohelohe. ʻO ke ala a ka poʻe Kelemania e mālama ai i nā holoholona lōhiu ma ke laʻana o kahi manu ʻaʻole ia he laha loa ma ka honua e pono ai nā mahalo āpau. Ke hoʻohua nei kēia mau ana a pau, a ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā manu koraka ma laila.
ʻAʻole pinepine mākou e ʻike i ka poʻe e hoʻopuni i ko mākou ola. Raven - he manu kupaianaha, ke kiaʻi nei i hiki ke lawe mai i nā manaʻo maikaʻi a me nā ʻike hou he nui. He manu e noho pono i ka piko o ka naʻauao ma waena o nā manu. E hoʻomaopopo i kēia, ua lawa ka hoʻopaneʻe i kāu ʻoihana a nānā iā ia. A he mea hiki paha i ka manu koraka ke aʻo mai iā mākou i kahi mea hou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoluʻolu i nā mea maʻalahi i ke ola.
Lā paʻi: 18.03.2019
Lā hou: 18.09.2019 ma 10:43
