ʻĪlio Raccoon ʻO ia kekahi ʻano o nā māmela kalakoa e kū like i waho me nā raccoons. Loaʻa i nā ʻano holoholona ʻelua he mau ʻano like, akā ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi ma kekahi mau ʻano. Wahi a nā Zoologists ʻaʻole kēia ʻohana o nā holoholona he ʻohana pili. ʻOi aku ka like o ka ʻīlio raccoon me ka ʻalopeke ma mua o ka raccoon.
Nui nā inoa ʻē aʻe o kēia holoholona e pili ana i ka wahi o kona wahi noho - raccoon, Ussuri raccoon, mangut, tanuki, neoguri.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Raccoon
ʻO ka holoholona he lunamakaʻāinana no nā māmela chordate. Pili i ke kauoha o nā mea ʻaihue, ka ʻohana canine, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka genus a me nā ʻano o ka ʻohana canine. ʻAʻole i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ke kumu a me ka evolution o ka holoholona. ʻO Geographic, nā ʻepekema zoological i kāhea i ka homeland o ka holoholona i nā ʻāina Hikina Hikina: Kōlea, Iāpana, Kina, nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o Indochina.
Ma nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa, ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka holoholona i nā makahiki 50 o ke kenekulia 19. Ua lawe ʻia lākou i nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa i ka nui o kekahi mau tausani me ka noʻonoʻo. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka nohona, a me ka nui o nā kumu meaʻai, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ka hulu o ka holoholona. I ʻEulopa, hoʻopili koke nā holoholona a hānai ʻia.
Video: ʻīlio Raccoon
I ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻike ʻia nā lehulehu o nā holoholona ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa: Kuekene, Estonia, Czech Republic, Romania, Polani, Palani, ma ka moku ʻo Crimea. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā heluna kanaka i nā wahi o ka Teritori Altai, Novosibirsk, a me ka ʻĀina ʻo Irkutsk. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī loa ke aniau, a ʻaʻole i ʻae nā hau nui i nā holoholona ke ola ma aneʻi. Ma hope iho, koho nā holoholona i nā wahi me kahi ʻano milder, temperate e like me ko lākou wahi noho.
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hele i kahi ʻae no ka kumu o kēia ʻano holoholona. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui nā ʻano like o ka ʻīlio raccoon me nā ʻalopeke, no laila, he mau ʻohana maʻamau lākou. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he mau kūpuna maʻamau nā manguts a me nā raccoons i ka wā kahiko.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻīlio kolo holoholona
I waho, he ʻīlio lākeke e like loa me ka raccoon. He holoholona liʻiliʻi ia. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ke kino i ka nui o kahi ʻīlio awelika. ʻO 65-85 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua. He huelo lōʻihi kā nā holoholona no kā lākou kūkulu. ʻO 15-30 mau kenimika kona lōʻihi. Kaumaha o ke kino - 5-10 kilo. I ke kauwela, nā holoholona, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, lilo i ka paona, a i ka hāʻule, i ka ʻokoʻa, hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā waihona momona e like me ka hiki i ka hoʻoilo a lilo pono i hānai maikaʻi.
He kino liʻiliʻi ko Ussuri raccoons a me nā lālā pōkole loa. ʻO nā wāwae mua a ma hope hoʻi, he manamana ʻehā. Loaʻa nā māiʻu lōʻihi o nā manamana lima. Ma muli o nā paws pōkole, ikaika ke kino a momona hoʻi.
Hoʻonui iki ʻia ka waha o ka holoholona. I ke ʻano a me ke kala, ua like loa ka ʻīlio me kahi raccoon, mai kahi mamao aku he aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka waha e kahi ihu elongated a manō. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ihu e nā lālani ʻumi ʻumi lōʻihi. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo me ka hulu lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ke kū ʻana o nā koholele o nā aka ashy o nā pā a me nā "aniani" kūikawā, nā ʻāpana o ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka. ʻAe kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka holoholona e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā lau nahele.
Poepoe nā maka o ka ʻīlio raccoon, hohonu. ʻO ka pinepine he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kala. Ma ke poʻo he mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi, triangular, protruding. Lōʻihi ka lauoho o ka holoholona, mānoanoa, a mae wale. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele hina. Aia nā kaha i ka maka ke nānā aku e like me ka lākeke. ʻO ka huelo, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ʻaʻohe ona kaha.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka o kahi kala ʻulaʻula, kahi i waho he like loa me ka alopeke, a me nā ʻīlio albino o kahi kukui, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka pale ma ka ʻōpū ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Aia kekahi kaha ʻeleʻele i kahi o ka kolamu o ka iwi kuamoʻo. Piʻi nā ʻīlio Raccoon i ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki. I ke kauwela, hoʻoheheʻe ka holoholona, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka huelo a i ke poʻo. I ka puna, ma ka mea ʻē, mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻīlio lākeke?
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Raccoon ma Lūkia
Noho ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana canine i ka panalāʻau o nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi ulu mauna. Makemake e noho i nā awāwa a me nā wai wai o nā waihona wai, kahi e nui ai nā ʻohe, nā ʻohe, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma kahakai. Ma waena o nā ululāʻau, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea kanu coniferous a i ʻole terraced. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi nā kūlana aniau. ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke aʻa i nā wahi me ke aniau ʻino.
ʻAʻole pono e hāʻule ka mahana mahana ma lalo o ka ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ka uhi o ka hau i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 700-800 mm. Noho nā ʻīlio Raccoon i kahi ākea. Eia kekahi mea nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi nohona ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kumu meaʻai.
Nā ʻĀina Geographic o nā raccoons Ussuri:
- Lukia;
- Kuekene;
- Pōlani;
- Romānia;
- Esetonia;
- Palani;
- Lakawia.
I ka mua, ua noho nā holoholona ma ka moku ʻo Amur, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Kina, ma ke kahawai ʻo Ussuri, ma ka Peninsula o Korea, ma nā mokupuni ʻo Hokaido a me Handyu. I nā 30-40 o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana huluhulu e hoʻomohala ma ka ʻāina o ka USSR. Ma kēia mea, ua hana ʻia nā mahi holoholona i nā wahi he nui ma Rūsia, kahi i hānai ʻia ai nā holoholona i mea e loaʻa ai ka hulu maikaʻi. ʻO ia ka manawa i lawe nui ʻia mai nā ʻīlio raccoon i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Hoʻolahalaha koke lākou i nā ʻāina he nui.
I nā ʻāina Scandinavian, manaʻo ʻia ka raccoon he pest a me ka vector o nā maʻi weliweli. Ma laila, hoʻomohala ʻia nā ana a hoʻokō ʻia e kaupalena i ko lākou hopena ma ke kaiapuni. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Lūkia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke aʻa ma muli o ke aniau ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, ua lilo ka nui o nā lehulehu i nā wahi o ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina.
He aha ka ʻai a kahi ʻīlio lākeke?
Kiʻi: holoholona ʻīlio Raccoon
ʻO nā ʻīlio Raccoon nā holoholona predatory a ʻo kā lākou kumu meaʻai nui ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻO ka lāhui Ussuri pinepine ʻole i makemake ʻole a aloha ʻole. Ma hope o lākou aia kekahi ʻano i nā hana hoʻopunipuni. Manaʻo ʻia nā holoholona e kokoke i nā holoholona omnivorous.
He aha ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai o nā holoholona:
- ʻO nā rodents liʻiliʻi - gerbils, mice, voles;
- He iʻa;
- ʻO nā manu - ʻūlū wahie, ʻūlū ʻeleʻele, nā mea ulu lāʻau, a pēlā aku.
- Nā hua manu;
- ʻ larpala lāpala;
- ʻO nā mea kolo - beetles lepo, ipo wai, ʻauʻauʻau;
- Nā hua, hua hua;
- Nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole;
- ʻO ka Amphibians ka maikaʻi o ka rana.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio Raccoon ke hopu i nā iʻa nui, akā pinepine pinepine kēia i ka hana kokoke i ke kahakai a i ʻole i kahi wai maloʻo o ka wai.
Ke loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai holoholona, hiki i kēia mau canine ke māʻona i ko lākou pōloli me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōpuʻu, hua, nā aʻa, nā ʻanoʻano. ʻAi lākou me nā ʻola leʻaleʻa, nā nati, nā hua, nā melon. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ke kumu meaʻai e pili ana i ke kau. ʻO nā mea āpau i hiki ke ʻai ʻia i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, ʻai nā holoholona me ka leʻaleʻa.
Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio Raccoon nā ʻōpū lōʻihi, nā kini i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia a me nā molars pālahalaha.
Hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho, neʻe i mau mile he ʻumi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kumu meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻōpala o nā meaʻai a me nā kino make, a me nā iʻa popopo hoʻi. I ke kauwela, ʻimi nā raccoons i nā pūnana manu a ʻai i kā lākou mau hua i nā helu he nui. I ke kauwela, pono lākou i kahi nui o ka meaʻai e mālama ai i ka momona no ka hoʻoilo. ʻOiai he holoholona hiki ke ʻai i nā mea āpau, ʻo ka hapalua o ka papaʻai ka meaʻai holoholona.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, nānā pono nā raccoons i ka ʻāina, ke nānā nei ma lalo o nā ululāʻau, ka driftwood, ka hemp, a me nā ulu lāʻau kūpilikiʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka hau, kū nā lākeke Ussuri i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. ʻO kā lākou mau wāwae liʻiliʻi, pōkole i lalo i ka hau hau, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka neʻe lōʻihi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Raccoon Russia
Alakaʻi ka holoholona i kahi nohona noho, ke koho ʻana i kekahi wahi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka wahi o ka pūnaewele no ka noho ʻana o kahi mākua he 7-11 kilomika kilomika. Haʻalele wale ka holoholona iā ia ke kahe ʻia ka wahi ma muli o ke kahe wai puna, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi lawa kūpono o ka meaʻai. I kekahi manawa piʻi ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pale aku i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā holoholona i ka huhū.
ʻO ka hana a me ka nohona o kahi raccoon e pili ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai, ka laha o nā ʻenemi i kahi i hāʻawi ʻia, a me nā kūlana o ke aniau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku lākou i ka pō. I ka lā e peʻe ai i loko o nā lua, i ka pō hele i ka hopu holoholona a i ʻole i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka lā, hana ʻoi ʻo ia ma ka wā o ka male. Inā no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ka holoholona i nā poʻe kokoke a i ʻole nā ʻenemi predatory, hiki iā ia ke lilo i koa a me ka hana maʻamau i nā hola o ke ao.
ʻO ka pinepine e neʻe me kahi ʻaneki, i kekahi manawa huli i kahi trot. Ke hoʻokokoke nei ka pilikia, hiki i ka raccoon ke holo i kahi ala, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki. ʻO nā wahi pohopoho ʻo Swampy, a me ke one, nui ka heʻe ʻana o ka hau hohonu a me kahi ālaina i hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke kūpale. ʻO kahi loko wai wale nō e kōkua e pakele i ka hoʻomaʻau ma ia ʻano. He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa ka raccoon Ussuri.
Noho ʻo ia ma nā lua. No ka noho ʻana hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku i nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau, a me nā pilau i ka lepo pulu i mau hale. ʻO nā paila o nā lau, ka mauʻu a mauʻu paha e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau hale noho pōkole. Maliʻa paha he mau hale noho like ʻole ia. Paʻa, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, lawelawe ka hale ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua no ka hoʻoilo, kahi no ke komo ʻana i ka hibernation, a no ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki. Hoʻomohala nā pilina like ʻole ma waena o nā kānaka o nā ʻano kāne.
Nā ʻano pilina ma waena o nā kāne heterosexual:
- Ke hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻelua no ka manawa o ka male no ka hānau a hānai ʻana i nā keiki;
- ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale kahi wahine a me kahi kāne no hoʻokahi makahiki;
- Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi o nā mea ʻae moe kolohe ʻelua i kekahi i kekahi i ko lākou ola ʻana.
- Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka pilina, no ka lōʻihi o ka tandem, alualu nā holoholona a hoʻāʻo e pale iā lākou iho mai nā ʻenemi pū.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo nā raccoons Ussuri wale nō nā lālā o ka ʻohana canine e hibernate nei. ʻAe kēia maikaʻi e hoʻomanawanui i ka hau a me ke anuanu. Hoʻomaka ia ma ka waena, a i ʻole ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, i ka mua o Nowemapa a pau i Malaki.
ʻAʻole hibernate nā holoholona i hiki ʻole ke lawa ke kaupaona, a me nā kamaʻāina o ia mau wahi kahi mehana a me ka hau ʻole o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻīlio raccoon pēpē
Aia ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pilina o ka male ma muli o ke ʻano aniau o ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā holoholona. Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui ma ka mua o Malaki a mau a hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aniau anuanu a i ʻole ka hau, hoʻohuli ʻia ia i kahi wā ma hope ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela. Ma ke kūlohelohe, monogamous nā mea hoʻomohala hulu. Hana pinepine ʻia nā pālua i ka wā hoʻoilo. Hakaka pinepine nā kāne no ke kuleana e male me ka wahine.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi. Ke hānau nei i ka pio, hōʻike lākou i ka wahine hoʻokahi, a hiki i kahi kāne kāne ke komo i ka male me kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka wela o ka wahine mai kekahi mau lā a i kahi pule. Kū pinepine ke kaʻina moena i nā hola pouli o ka lā. Ma hope o 5-7 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kau moʻo, hoʻomaka hou nā wahine e estrus. ʻO ka manawa hānau ʻo 2-2.5 mau mahina. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hānau i 5 a 15 mau cub. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka helu o nā cubs e ka mālama momona o ka makuahine. ʻO ka hānai ʻana, ka pale ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki kahi hana a nā mākua hui, a hana lākou ia ma ke kaʻina kaulike. Hānau pinepine ʻia ka pua i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela kau.
Hānau makapō nā pēpē. Uhi ʻia ko lākou kino i ka fluff, palupalu a mānoanoa. ʻO ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi ʻīlio he 50-100 gram. I ka wā hānau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio kāne kāne. Wehe nā maka ma hope o 7-10 mau lā, a ma hope o ka 2-3 e puka nā niho. Hānai nā ʻōpio i ka waiū o ka makuahine a hiki i hoʻokahi - ʻelua mau mahina. Mai ka ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻehā mau pule o ko lākou mau makahiki, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā kolo, nā ʻūlū, nā rana a me nā koʻokoʻo, a nā mākua i hopu ai. Hoʻolālā lākou a loaʻa ke kaupaona me ka wikiwiki.
Ua hōʻea lākou i ka moekolohe ma o 10-11 mau mahina. ʻO ke ola ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 4-6 mau makahiki, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ʻaneʻane pālua.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻīlio raccoon
Kiʻi: holoholona ʻīlio Raccoon
Ke noho nei i kahi kūlohelohe, he ʻenemi kakaikahi paha kahi ʻīlio raccoon. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā ʻīlio hae, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻenemi nui o ka lāhui. Hoʻohui, nā lynxes, ʻīlio hihiu a hele hewa wale paha, a me nā ʻalopeke makua ke hoʻoweliweli i ka nui o nā holoholona.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i nā holoholona nā kānaka. Hoʻopau ia i ka raccoon i nā nui he nui no kona hulu waiwai. Kūleʻa nui ka hulu, a me ka nui o lalo. Hana pinepine ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ka pō, a i ʻole i ka hoʻoilo, e ukali nei i nā ala i ka hau. Hoʻopili pinepine ka ʻimi holoholona i nā ʻīlio, no ka mea ʻaʻohe paʻakikī e loaʻa i kahi nohona no kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Raccoon
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio raccoon he holoholona maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia i kēia lā me ka luku ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau ʻāina, luku ʻia nā holoholona ma muli o ka hulu waiwai a i ʻole nā mea ʻino a lākou e hana ai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻānai hulu i nā maʻi like ʻole. Hoʻolahalaha nui nā maʻi i ka hoʻoilo. ʻEha nā holoholona i nā parasites, piroplasmosis, tuberculosis, canine distemper, rabies.
He holoholona nani loa ka lūlū Ussuri. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia. ʻĪlio Raccoon pinepine hana ʻia e nā kānaka, i kekahi mau manawa a hiki i ke aʻo ʻana. Noho ke noho pio ʻana me ka mālama pono a me ka meaʻai kūpono hiki ke ola i 15 mau makahiki.
Lā paʻi: 02.03.2019
Lā hou: 15.09.2019 ma 19:04
