ʻO ka hulu huluhulu mānoanoa, nā wāwae chubby, nā leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa ma ke kihi o nā pepeiao ... Me he mea lā lynx - ka mea momona loa mai ka ʻohana feline. Akā ʻaʻole kēlā ka hihia, he predator koʻikoʻi kēia, nona nā lawena maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻaʻole kūpono nā pāʻani! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mahalo i nā ʻano a me nā helehelena o kēia holoholona pono mai kahi mamao aku, e hoʻohana ana i nā aniani o kāu pahu paʻi kiʻi i ke ʻano he maka, ʻaʻole pū.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lynx
He holoholona kahiko ʻo Lynxes. Ke holo nei ka evolution o kā lākou ʻano ma mua o 4 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO ka lynx maʻamau, ʻo Eurasian kekahi. i hānau ʻia mai nā kūpuna maʻamau o ka genus lynx - Issoire Lynx (Issoire lynx). He māmele manu nui ʻo ia. Kupanaha ka helehelena o kēia pōpoki - pōkole ke kino, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae ikaika.
No ka ʻohana Felinae ka lynx, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui ka paʻakikī o ka iwi hyoid, ka mea e pale ai i ka holoholona mai ke uwo nui ʻana. Akā hiki i kēia pōpoki ke hana i nā leo ʻūlū lahilahi e like me ka halulu o ka bea. ʻĀ, hiki i kahi lynx ke purr a meow, e like me nā pōpoki.
Video: Lynx
Nani mau ʻo Lynxes. Piha loa lākou i ka hulu hipa e pili ana ma waena o nā pale o ko lākou mau manamana lima. I ka hoʻoilo, lilo ka wāwae i ka hulu, kōkua kēia i ka pōpoki e hele maʻalahi ma luna o kahi mānoanoa o ka hau maloʻo a ʻaʻole e hāʻule. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope. He 4 mau manamana o kēlā me kēia. A ma nā wāwae o ka hope he 5 o lākou, akā ua hoʻemi ʻia hoʻokahi pālua. Hele wāwae ʻo Lynxes, e like me nā pōpoki āpau.
He māiʻuʻoi loa ko lākou i hou ʻia i nā māiʻu i hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, no laila maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā pōhaku. Neʻe lākou i nā ʻanuʻu a i ʻole ke ala o ka pōpoki, i kekahi manawa lele lākou i 3-4 m ka lōʻihi, akā kākaʻikahi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke wikiwiki a i 65 km / h, ʻoiai no kahi manawa pōkole. Akā i ka laulā, uhi kēia mau pōpoki i kahi mamao kūpono. ʻAʻau nui lākou.
Hiki i ka huelo o kahi lynx makua mai 10 a 30 cm, i manaʻo ʻia he lōʻihi unenviable no kahi feline. Pololei ka piko o ka huelo, ʻeleʻele maʻamau, akā keokeo pū kekahi. Kaupaona ʻia ka lynx maʻamau ma kahi o 20 kg. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea kaupaona a 25 kg. ʻO nā kāne, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: lynx holoholona
ʻO ke poʻo o kēia mau pōpoki he mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Ma nā ʻaoʻao nā mea i kapa ʻia he sideburns - nā ʻāpana elongated o ka hulu hipa. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona ka peʻa i kaulana ma nā pepeiao. He mau ā hāiki kā ka lynx, kahi ihu ākea ākea. Ma ka lehelehe luna he mau lālani o ka vibrissae, paʻakikī a lōʻihi.
Pōkole ka waha o ka lynx ponoʻī. Nui kona mau maka, one i ke kala, me nā haumana poepoe. Maikaʻi wale kona hulu - palupalu, mānoanoa a kiʻekiʻe loa. I kahi o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kapaʻahuʻula a keʻokeʻo, me nā kiko liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kala lynx mai ka fawn-smoky a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Aia ia i ka wahi o ka nohona - ka loa o ka hema, ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula o ka lynx.
Hiki ke haʻi ʻia aʻe ke kiko ʻana a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka haʻi ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, pili nā kiko ma ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao a me ke poʻo o ka pōpoki. Ma ka ʻōpū, kākaʻikahi ka kiko, kahi e keʻokeʻo mau ai ka hulu hipa. Hana ʻia ka moulting ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO Coxer ke kapa kau wela ʻoi aku ka momona a ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ka wā hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka maopopo o nā specks i ke kauwela. Pouli mau nā pepeiao i nā pepeiao i ke kala, 4 cm ko lākou lōʻihi.
He lohe maikaʻi ko ka lynx, ʻaʻole mahalo iki i nā kaula. ʻOiai e ʻimi holoholona ana, hiki i ka pōpoki ke lohe i nā kani wikiwiki loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohe i kahi hare e ʻūlū ana me nā lālā ma kahi mamao o 100 m. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia kona mau maka, hiki i ka lynx ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kala a me ke kekelē o ko lākou ʻōlinolino. Akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka honi o ka pōpoki ua nāwaliwali ia, akā inā he ala hou ke ala, e maʻalahi ia e alualu ai i ka mea pio.
Ma hea e noho ai ka lynx?
Kiʻi: Lynx popoki
Noho ka lynx i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻōlau kahi e nui ai ka waiwai pio. I nā ululāʻau ākea a i ʻole nā nāhelehele ulu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia kēia pōpoki ma nā mauna a me nā mānoanoa cactus. ʻAʻole loa e noho ka lynx ma nā wahi ākea. Ma ka laulā, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e noho i nā panalāʻau i noho ʻia e ia i kahi hiki.
Noho wale ka lynx maʻamau i ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau o ka Honua. Aia kona wahi i aneane puni Scandinavia, ʻEulopa, hikina a me ka ʻākau o Lūkia, a hele aku i Asia waena.
Nā ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai ka lynx maʻamau:
- Penehana Balkan: Serbia, Makedonia, Albania;
- Kelemānia;
- ʻO Carpathians: mai ka Czech Republic i Romania;
- Pōlani;
- Belarusa;
- Ukelena;
- Lukia;
- Skandinavia: Nolewai, Pinilana, Kuekene;
- Palani;
- Kuikilana;,
- Transcaucasia: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Keokia;
- ʻAkia Waena: Kina, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, ʻUzekekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan;
- Baletika.
Ma waena o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o felines, ʻo ka lynx maʻamau ka holoholona pale anuanu. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ʻō aku o ka Arctic Circle, ma Scandinavia. I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia kēia holoholona ma nā ʻāpana o ʻEulopa. Akā ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, aneane pau loa i ka Central a me Western Europe.
I kēia lā ke hoʻāʻo nei ka lehulehu o kēia mau pōpoki e hoʻihoʻi, a kūleʻa loa. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi ia ma nā wahi āpau. I Lūkia, 90% o nā lynxes e noho nei i nā ululāʻau coniferous Siberian, ʻoiai loaʻa lākou mai nā palena komohana o ka ʻāina a Sakhalin ponoʻī.
He aha ka ʻai a ka lynx?
Kiʻi: lynx maʻamau
Inā he nui nā meaʻai i ka wahi, alakaʻi ka lynx i kahi nohona noho. Inā ʻole, pono ʻo ia e ʻauana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai a ka lynx maʻamau:
- nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- manu grouse;
- nā koʻekoʻe liʻiliʻi (mice kahua);
- ʻalopeke;
- ʻīlio lākeke;
- beavers;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- moose;
- i kekahi manawa nā ungulate liʻiliʻi: dia dia, musk dia, reindeer a me sika dia;
- kākaʻikahi nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio kūloko.
ʻO ka lynx hunts, kūlike ʻole i nā manaʻo āpau e pili ana i kēia, ʻaʻole lele i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia mai kahi kumulāʻau, akā ke nānā nei ma ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻohālua kahi hana hopu holoholona punahele a ka pōpoki. Makemake pū ʻo ia e sneak i ka mea i loaʻa ma kahi kokoke loa, a laila e ʻāwīwī iā ia me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, no ka mea, e hūnā iā ia. Hiki i ka lynx ke hūnā ma hope o nā ʻōpala, nā kumu o nā lāʻau i hina, a hoʻouka ia, e lele ana i nā lele nui, 4 m ka lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia e alualu i kāna mea pio no ka manawa lōʻihi, ke holo ʻo ia i 60-80 m, lele ka pōpoki i waho. Akā lawa kēia pinepine e hopu i kahi holoholona gape. Inā kū ʻole ka hoʻouka, e hana ka trotious i mau lele i ʻelua a ʻelua i ka alualu a kū. I kekahi manawa pepehi ka predator i nā holoholona hulu liʻiliʻi no ka leʻaleʻa wale nō.
Hahau ia i kahi mea make nui i mua o ke kino, pili i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ʻāʻī me nā māiʻuʻu, e lawe ana i ka ʻeha weliweli i ka holoholona. Hiki i kahi holoholona ʻeha ke huki i kahi pōpoki iā ia iho no kekahi manawa a hiki i ka wā e lele ai i waho. ʻAʻole ʻai nui ka lynx i ka manawa hoʻokahi; hūnā ia i ka hapa nui o ia mea i ka mālama.
No laila ke holo aku nei ka dia make make no 4 mau lā, he reindeer no ʻaneʻane ʻelua pule, a he hare no 2-3 mau lā wale nō. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā pōpoki i ka hūnā ʻana i kā lākou mea pio; kāpīpī koke lākou iā ia me ka hau a me nā lau. No laila, lawe pinepine nā holoholona liʻiliʻi iā ia ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana o ka pōpoki i ka pāʻina ma nā koena o ka ʻahaʻaina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Wild Lynx
He mea alualu ka lynx. Hūnā ʻo ia i nā hola o ke ao, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō e haʻalele i kāna wahi huna. Koho pinepine ka lynx i nā lua, nā ʻalopeke a i ʻole nā ʻino ʻino a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻomaha. Inā ʻaʻole lākou ma laila, e hana kekahi kahawai i ka pōhaku, kahi puka, kahi lālā o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole kahi ulu ulu hiki ʻole ke hele. Hele ka lynx i kona wahi e moe pono ana i ʻole e haʻalele i nā kuhi; lele ʻo ia mai kahi mamao aku, e hoʻohālike ana i kona nalowale.
E ola pono kēia holoholona i ka hau inā lawa lawa ka laila ma laila. Ma muli o kona kapa kahakaha, hiki i ka lynx ke hūnā maʻalahi i nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau i ke ahiahi a i ka wanaʻao. Hāʻawi ka pāʻani o ka lā i ka mea ʻaihue e hoʻonalo i kona huluhulu ʻōlinolino mai ka mea pio.
He holoholona akahele ka lynx, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu nui i ka poʻe. Noho pinepine ʻo ia i nā ulu lāʻau lua i hana ʻia e nā lima kanaka. I nā makahiki pōloli, hiki mai ka pōpoki i nā kauhale a me nā kauhale liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hōʻeha kahi mea ʻino i nā kānaka inā hōʻeha ʻia a pale ʻia paha nā keiki kipi. ʻOiai he kumu ia e hōʻeha nui ai, no ka mea, he manamana nui kona a me nā ā ā.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka lynx he predator weliweli, ʻoiai, e like me ka ʻīlio hae, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke pono ia, ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona maʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi. Wahi a nā poʻe loea Lūkini ʻaʻohe hihia i ʻike ʻia o ka hoʻouka lynx i ka poʻe. A he mea kupanaha kēia, no ka mea hiki i kahi kāne makua ke haehae maʻalahi i kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kaumaha ma mua o kāna.
Wahi a nā ʻike kino āpau, hiki i kahi lynx ke hoʻouka aku i ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia ke maʻalahi ka lynx e nā kānaka. I ka hoʻopakele ʻia ʻana mai ka hei, ua kamaʻāina nui nā pōpoki me ka poʻe i ʻoluʻolu lākou e hele i loko o ko lākou mau lima a puʻu me ka halulu o ka ʻenekini.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Lynx kitt
He nohona mehameha ko Lynxes. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopena o Pepeluali, hoʻomaka ka wā rutting, a hoʻomaka nā kānaka āpau e nānā no kā lākou hui. Hoʻomaka ka pōpoki hāmau e hoʻomaka i ka meow, purr a ʻūʻū nui. I ka wā estrus, hiki i kekahi mau kāne ke ukali i ka wahine i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO ka mea hoʻonāukiuki pinepine i nā hakakā kolohe ma waena o lākou.
Ke koho nei ka wahine i kāna hoa kāne nona iho, hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i kekahi i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka nānā ʻana: ke hui lākou, "puʻu" lākou me ko lākou lae, honi i ko lākou ihu. Akā ʻo ka hōʻike nui loa o nā manaʻo ke palu nei i ka hulu o kāu hoa. I ka lua, kahi e hōʻike koke ʻia nā lynxes, ua laina pono ʻia ka lalo. No kēia, hoʻohana ka wahine i ka hulu manu, hulu hulu ungulate a me ka mauʻu maloʻo.
Pōkole ka hāpai ʻana - he 60-70 mau lā wale nō, ma ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei e ʻike ʻia kahi keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau hānau ʻia he 2-3 mau keiki, he 250-300 g ke kaupaona ʻana. He kuli a makapō lākou. ʻO nā mālama a pau nā keiki ka hana a ka makuahine. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ka mahanahana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka moena, licks a hānai i nā lynxes, hoʻokuke aku i nā mea ʻino mai ka pūnana.
No ʻelua mahina, hānai nā pēpē i ka waiū o ka makuahine, a ma hope o kēia manawa he niho ko lākou. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ka ʻiʻo a ka makuahine e lawe mai ai, akā he mea nui ka waiū i kā lākou papaʻai. I ʻekolu mau mahina, haʻalele nā pēpē i ka pūnana a hele wāwae i nā wahi āpau me ka wahine.
ʻAʻole like nā kamika i kēia manawa me ko lākou makuahine. Mālamalama nā hulu o ko lākou hulu, me kekahi mau kiko. A loaʻa iā lākou nā kākini a me nā ʻaoʻao i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaʻawale ka ʻohana a hiki i ke kau moʻa e hiki mai ana. A laila ʻo ia iho e haʻalele i nā lynxes, akā e pili pū lākou no kekahi manawa.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki mai ka hāpai i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka wahine ke noho me nā keiki i kēia makahiki a hiki i ko lākou lilo ʻana i makua piha. Ua hōʻea ʻo Lynxes i ke kūlana moekolohe ma 1.5-2 mau makahiki. A ʻo ke ola ke ola maʻamau no ka pōpoki ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. I ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ola a 25 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka lynx
Kiʻi: Lynx ma Lūkia
Ma waho aʻe o kahi kāne e hoʻopau ana i ka lynx no nā makahiki he nui, he ʻenemi kūlohelohe hoʻi kona.
ʻO ka mea mua, eia nā pōpoki nui ʻē aʻe āpau.
- jaguars;
- cougars;
- Lynx Kanada.
I ka hoʻoilo, keu hoʻi i nā makahiki pōloli, kahi pōkā o nā ʻīlio hae he weliweli nui i ka pōpoki mehameha. Hoʻopuni lākou i kā lākou pio a haehae iā lākou me ke aloha ʻole. Inā hālāwai ka lynx me ka ʻīlio hae ma luna o hoʻokahi, loaʻa iā ia nā manawa āpau e lanakila iā ia, akā ʻaʻohe mana i ka ʻeke holoʻokoʻa.
I ke kaua no ka mea pio, hiki ke eo i ka lynx i ke kaua me ka tigika a me ka leopadi hau. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i ke kaua me ia no ka mea pio i luku ʻia e ka pōpoki, a holo pinepine ka lynx i nā kūlana like. No nā kumu like, manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio hae i ʻenemi nāna. ʻO nā holoholona, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, hoʻonāukiuki loa i ka pōpoki, hiki iā lākou ke kipaku aku i kahi ʻiʻo nui nui mai kā lākou ponoʻī ponoʻī.
Akā hiki i nā lynxes liʻiliʻi ke lilo i waiwai pio no kekahi predator ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou. ʻAʻole wale nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo e piʻi i ka pūnana o ka ʻohana, akā ʻo nā bea kekahi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i kāna mau keiki, pale ʻoi loa ʻo ia iā lākou mai nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Lynx i ka nahele
ʻO ka lynx kahi mea lōʻihi o ke kālepa huluhulu, ʻo ka make wai no kona hulu waiwai e hoʻonāukiuki mau i ka puʻuwai o nā mea ʻai holoholona a me nā mea ʻimi holoholona. No nā kenekulia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻili o kēia mau pōpoki hanohano no nā pāpale a me nā kapa huluhulu. ʻAe, a makemake ʻole ka poʻe i nā lynxes, ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole o ka hoʻopā iki ʻana i nā holoholona laka, a me ka poʻe ponoʻī. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka luku loa ʻia.
I nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa, he ʻano laha ʻole ka lynx maʻamau. ʻOiai me ka pale a me nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻihoʻi i kēia lāhui heihei, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ka Red Book a Moscow, a ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke kekelē 1. No ka mea kokoke i ka palena hema o ka moku ʻo Moscow, aia kēia holoholona i ka make o ka make.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ka laulā, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka lynx ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia. I nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻokoʻa loa ke kūlana. Ma ka Balkan Peninsula aia wale nō he mau kakini mau kānaka. I Kelemania i ke kenekulia 20 mua, ua noho hou kēia mau holoholona i ka nahele ʻo Bavarian a me ka Harz.
ʻO ka heluna nui loa, koe wale no ka Siberian, aia i ka Carpathians. Aia ma kahi o 2,200 mau kānaka. Ma Belarus, noho nā lynxes he 1000 ma Belovezhskaya Pushcha a me nā Tatras. Ma kahi kokoke i 2500 mau holoholona i loaʻa ma ka Scandinavian Peninsula. I Palani, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā lynxes a i ka makahiki 1900 ua hoʻolauna hou ʻia lākou i nā Pyrenees a me Vosges. Ua noho hou ʻia ʻo Kuikilana e nā lynxes maʻamau i ka makahiki 1915, a mai laila lākou i hoʻolaha aku ai i ʻAteruria a me Slovenia.
Kiaʻi Lynx
Kiʻi: ʻO Lynx Red Book
Ke emi nei ka nui o nā pōpoki predatory ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka mīkini, akā ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o kāna mau wahi noho: deforestation, extermination of game.
Nā ana e mālama ai i ka lynx heluna:
- Nā kānāwai koʻikoʻi no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kēia mau holoholona;
- Ka mālama ʻana i nā biotopes i ko lākou ʻano kumu;
- Mālama i ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau meaʻai: nā hares, nā dia roe;
- Ke hōʻemi nei i ka helu o nā pūʻulu wolf;
- E hakakā kūʻē i ke kāʻili ʻana me nā pahele, i hāʻule pinepine i nā lynxes.
ʻO ka holoholona wāwae wāwae lōʻihi, lynx, ʻumeʻume i ka nānā a me nā kilokilo. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i ka wā kahiko he holoholona totem ʻo ia i waena o nā Slav. Kamaʻilio pū kekahi mau kumuwaiwai e pili ana i ka like o nā huaʻōlelo "lynx" a me "Rus". I Gomel, ʻo kēia pōpoki nahele ka hōʻailona nui o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻIno a wikiwiki hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole i nele i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka lokomaikaʻi, hoihoi nui kēia ʻepekema i ka ʻepekema. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona nani a hoʻonui i kona heluna kanaka ka hana nui a ke kanaka i kēia lā.
Lā paʻi: 02/26/2019
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 19:33
