Wahi a nā kaao a me ka cinematography haole anaconda He nahesa nui weliweli a weliweli hoʻi. Kupanaha, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke lohe mai ka poʻe e pili ana i ka nui o ka anaconda, ʻoi aku i ko lākou nui maoli i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa. ʻO kēia, ʻo ia nō, nā kaʻao kaʻao a me nā mea i haku ʻia, i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻikepili kūhelu. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka anaconda ka nahesa nui loa, akā helu wale nō. He mālie nō hoʻi ʻo ia a ʻo ka mea pio nui e like me ka hoihoi ʻole o kekahi kanaka iā ia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Anaconda
Pili ʻo Anacondas i ka subfamily o ka boas o ka ʻohana pseudopod, ka puʻupuʻu squamous, ka papa reptile. Hoʻonui pinepine ka poʻe loea i ka ʻole o nā ʻāpana i ka anaconda maʻamau. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, aia nō ʻehā mau ʻano o ka anaconda, a ʻokoʻa iki kēlā me kēia o ka nui, ke kala a me ka nohona.
- Pilikua Anaconda;
- Paraguayan;
- Deschauerskaya;
- Anaconda Eunectes beniensis.
ʻO Anaconda, e like me ka boas, he poʻo liʻiliʻi kona, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino, ʻike ʻia ke kaulike ʻole. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka nahesa ke piʻi i 5 - 6 mau mika, akā ʻaʻole naʻe 9 - 11 a 20 paha, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kekahi mau kumuwaiwai. ʻO ke kaupaona kiʻekiʻe he 130 kg ka nui, akā ma ka hapanui o nā hihia he mamao loa ia mai hoʻokahi haneli.
Manaʻo ʻia kēia nahesa he mea weliweli loa i nā kānaka, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ale i kahi pio e ʻane like i ke kaupaona. Inā kaupaona ka nahesa ma lalo o hoʻokahi haneli, a laila ʻaʻole ia e paʻakikī e ale i ke kanaka a ʻānai iā ia. Akā naʻe, nui a akamai ʻo ia no ka nahesa, a ʻo nā hihia āpau i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke kanaka e hōʻike ana ua kuhihewa kēia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: nahesa Anaconda
ʻO ka anaconda ka nahesa nui loa, a ʻo ka lōʻihi he haʻahaʻa ia ma mua o ka python i hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia, akā ʻo ia ka nui o ke kaupaona. He mea hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o nā wahine o kēia nāhesa ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka lōʻihi i ana ʻia o ka anaconda he 5.4 mau mika, me ke kaupaona o 100 kg. Akā i ke kūlohelohe, aia paha he mau mea nui aʻe. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, hiki i nā anacondas ke piʻi i ka 6.7 mika a me ke kaumaha o 130 kg.
ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o ka nahesa ʻo 3 - 4 mau mika, a ʻo ka nui he 50 - 70 kg. Hiki ke anawaena o ka mea kolo i 35 knm, ma hope o ka ale ʻana i ka mea i hoʻomāʻoki ʻia ʻia e hohola ʻia i ka nui i makemake ʻia. Ulu nā nahesa i ko lākou ola a pau, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā makahiki mua ma mua o ka hope, akā palekana ka manaʻo ʻana he nui nā kānaka i ka makahiki.
Video: Anaconda
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kino, akā nui ka waha hāmama a hiki ke kīloi, e like me ka pharynx. ʻAe kēia i ka anaconda e nānā iki i ka nui o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Pokole nā niho, hiki iā lākou ke nahu me ka ʻeha. Akā ʻaʻole nā ʻāwi; inā e ale ʻia ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻopilikia wale lākou. Maikaʻi ʻole ke kuha a ʻaʻohe ʻaʻa pākino. E ʻeha ka ʻeha, akā palekana no ke ola.
Hōʻalo ke kala o ka anaconda iā ia i ke kua o kāna mau noho. ʻO kēia nā waihona wai, ka wai papau, nā tropic. ʻO ke kino o ke kino kokoke i ka momona, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke kua he mau lālani ʻelua, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. Poepoe lākou a i ʻole oblong a i 10 cm ke anawaena, ke kala paʻa, hoʻololi i kahi ʻano o ka checkerboard. A ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau kaha māmā i uhi ʻia me nā kiko liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa, hakahā nā kiko, e like me ke apo, a i ʻole nā pōʻai kaulike ʻole. ʻO ke anawaena o kēia mau mea mai 1 a 3 cm.Ua pouli pinepine ke kua o ka nahesa ma mua o ka ʻōpū.
Ma hea e noho ai ka anaconda?
Kiʻi: Anaconda nui
ʻO ka wahi o ka anaconda kokoke i ka ʻāina nui holoʻokoʻa - ʻAmelika Hema, koe wale no kona ʻaoʻao hema. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono ke aniau ma nā latitude āpau no kahi noho o ka nahesa, ʻoiai he lōʻihi loa mai ka ʻākau a ka hema ma ka ʻāina nui. Ma ka hikina o ka Anaconda, ka wahi noho o ka anaconda ʻo ia nā ʻāina e like me Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, a me French Guiana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ka mokupuni ʻo Trinidad.
Inā mākou e nānā i nā subspecies, a laila noho ke nunui anaconda i nā tropika āpau. ʻO Paraguay, ma Paraguay, a me Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil a me Bolivia ʻākau. ʻIke wale ʻia ʻo Deschauerskaya ma ka ʻĀkau o Brazil. A ʻo nā ʻohana ʻohana Eunectes beniensis ola wale nō i nā tropics o Bolivia.
Makemake ʻo Anacondas i nā kūpā, nā kino o ka wai a i ʻole mālie, nā kahawai ākea. ʻAʻole makemake nā nahesa i kahi au ikaika; makemake lākou i ka mālie e kūlike i ko lākou ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau a noho ma lalo o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā valves kūikawā i ke ʻano o nā puka ihu e pale ai i ke kahe o ka wai i loko o ka hanu hanu.
Hiki i nā Anacondas ke hoʻomaloʻo i ke kahakai a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau i ka lā hāmama, akā pono lākou i ka momona, ʻike lākou aia kokoke i ka waihona wai. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū i ke ʻano o ka unahi e kōkua iā lākou e neʻe i ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana ke kino muscular ikaika i ka hakina o ka uhi waho a, no laila, e ʻōwili nei i kēlā me kēia ʻano hiki, neʻe wikiwiki.
Inā maloʻo nā waihona wai, ʻaʻole hiki i ka nahesa ke noho maʻamau. I mea e ola ai i nā manawa paʻakikī, kanu ʻo ia iā ia iho i lalo o kahi poho ma mua, i ka silt a slush, a hiki i ka numb a hiki i nā manawa maikaʻi.
He aha ka ʻai ʻana o ka anaconda?
Kiʻi: ʻai ʻo ʻAnakonda
Ma muli o ka hanana paʻakikī o nā ā a me nā pharynx, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā ligament elastis, hiki i ka anaconda ke ale i ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia i nā manawa āpau, a ʻaʻole e komo ka mining ʻana o nā ana i loko o kou waha ponoʻī. Hana ʻia ia ma kahi ʻē aʻe - ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻouka, no ka laʻana, nā crocodiles, lilo ʻo ia iā ia iho i mea hōʻeha. Akā mau ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Eia nō naʻe, ke kumu o ka papa ʻaina anaconda i hana ʻia me nā mea ola liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- nā māmela liʻiliʻi (vole vole, capybaras, agouti, ʻo nā hipa kāne a me nā ʻīlio kokoke i ka ʻāina mahiʻai hiki ke lilo i mea pio);
- nā mea kolo (nā rana, nā iguana, nā moʻo);
- honu;
- moa wai;
- ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī (pythons, a ʻo nā anacondas ponoʻī hoʻi he liʻiliʻi ka nui);
- iʻa i nā manawa maʻamau.
Penei ka ʻimi ʻana: e lugks ka anaconda i loko o ka wai a nānā i kahi mea hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻālohilohi kona mau maka, no ka mea, wehewehe kēia poʻe i kona mau maka ma ke ʻano he hana o ka hypnosis. I ka manawa kūpono, lele ka anaconda ma luna o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻoiai me ka hoʻohana ʻole o kona mau niho. Hoʻopili kona kino i ka iwi iwi o ka holoholona, pale iā ia mai ka hanu ʻana, a hiki nō hoʻi ke uhaʻi i kona mau iwi.
A laila, ale wale ʻo ia i kāna pio a ʻeli ia ia. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e hopohopo e pili ana i kāna meaʻai no hoʻokahi pule, a i ʻole mau mahina ma mua. E mānoanoa ʻo ia a loaʻa iā ia nā mea momona, e ʻohi mālie i nā ʻike o ka ʻōpū i kahi kūlana moe ʻole. Ikaika loa nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a hiki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā iwi. ʻO ka manawa aʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ka anaconda e ʻai koke.
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kino ikaika, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ka lāʻau make, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke haki pinepine i kahi mea i hoʻomake ʻia me lākou iho a me ka ʻole o nā nahu make. ʻO nā hihia o ka cannibalism kekahi i waena o nā anacondas.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Anaconda nunui
ʻAno nui ke ʻano o nā anacondas. Hiki iā lākou ke wahaheʻe no nā hola me ka neʻe ʻole. I kekahi manawa me he mea lā ʻaʻole ola lākou. Maliʻa paha, i ka nahelehele, ʻo kēia nō ka mea i helu ʻia ai, hui ka anaconda me ke kaiapuni a ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopā iā ia. E like me nā nahesa āpau, loaʻa nā anacondas i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. A laila pono lākou e hana i nā neʻe o ke kino kōkua. Piʻi lākou a hamo i ka lalo a me nā pōhaku i ka waihona. ʻO ka ihi ʻili loa, hemo e like me ka waihona a paʻa i loko o ka wai. Hoʻomau ka nahesa hou i kona ola i kahi ʻili hou.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ola ʻo Anacondas me ka ʻole o ka momona. ʻOiai, hele mai lākou e moe i ka lā a i ʻole twine a puni kahi kumu lāʻau, akā liuliu hoʻi lākou i ko lākou wahi kamaʻāina. Inā ʻike ka nahesa i ka maloʻo ʻana o ko lākou loko, a laila e ʻimi ana lākou i kahi ʻē aʻe. Hahai pinepine lākou i ke au i nā hohonu o nā kahawai. I ka wā maloʻo, kanu ʻia nā anacondas i ka silt, e ʻimi ana i kahi mehana, me ka wai he nui. Ma laila, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i helu no nā mahina ma mua o ka piha ʻana o nā ua nui a me nā kahawai.
He holoholona mālie ʻo Anacondas inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻimi pono iā lākou, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu i wae ʻia ai lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaawale i ka hopena o ka 20 kenekulia. Mai nā kani lākou e hoʻoheheʻe wale ai i kāna. ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ke ola o anacondas. Ua hōʻike ʻia lākou i kahi helu ola haʻahaʻa i ka pio. Hiki i nā terrarium ke kākoʻo i ke ola o nā anacondas no 5 a 6 mau makahiki. Ua akaka ma ka nohona kūlohelohe ka lōʻihi o kēia wā, akā ʻaʻole maopopo pehea ka lōʻihi.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ola ola o kahi anaconda i ka paʻa pio ʻana ma 28 mau makahiki. Eia hou, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke ola i nā pōpilikia kūlohelohe me ka ʻole o nā hopena, a, malia paha, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o kēia ʻano ma kahi o ka laulā o kēia ʻike.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: holoholona Anaconda
Alakaʻi ʻo Anacondas i kahi nohona mehameha, mai hoʻopili aku i kekahi i kekahi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka a ʻai i ko lākou hoahānau inā haʻahaʻa ia iā lākou i ka nui. I ka wā moekolohe wale nō lākou e hoʻomaka ai e pili kekahi i kekahi me ka nānā ʻole.
Hoʻomaka nā kāne e alualu wahine. Maʻalahi lākou e loaʻa ma ke ala fetid a lākou e haʻalele ai ma ke kumu, ke mākaukau lākou e male. Kolo pinepine kekahi mau mea noi ma hope o hoʻokahi wahine. Hoʻomaka nā kāne e hakakā me kekahi. Wili lākou a ʻuwī i ka hoa paio, hoʻopili i ka pōpō. ʻAʻole hiki ke kū i ke kaomi. ʻO ka maikaʻi ka mea maʻamau me nā kāne nui. Loaʻa i ka mea lanakila ka manawa kūpono e hoa me ka wahine.
Noho ka manawa hānau ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina. I kēia manawa, paʻakikī ka neʻe ʻana o ka wahine a ʻai ʻole i kekahi mea. Lilo nui ʻo ia i ke kaupaona, i kekahi manawa e emi ka hapalua. ʻO nā Anacondas nā mea kolo ovoviviparous. Hū nā ʻōpala mai nā hua manu i ka wā o ka ʻōpū a kolo i waho e like me nā moʻo, ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi. Aia he 30 - 50 o kēia mau mea i hoʻokahi ʻōpala. Mākaukau nā moʻo liʻiliʻi no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō ke ola. ʻOiai liʻiliʻi lākou, maʻalahi lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i nā anacondas ʻelemakule ʻē aʻe.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka anaconda
Kiʻi: Boa constrictor anaconda
Heʻuʻuku nā ʻenemi o ke anaconda makua i waena o nā holoholona e noho ana a puni. Kakaikahi ka mea hiki ke hoʻokūkū i ka ikaika me ia. ʻOiai nā crocodiles, mamao loa i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi anaconda, hiki ke lanakila iā ia. Hoʻoweliweli ka makaʻu o kēia mau mea i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ikaika loa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai nui ʻia e nā anacondas kahiko a i ʻole nā pythons. A hiki i nā crocodiles ke lawelawe maʻalahi iā lākou. Akā inā kūleʻa ka anaconda, ʻoiai nā pilikia a pau o ke ola o kahi keiki, e lilo i makua, he kakaikahi ka poʻe e hoʻopilikia i kona noho mālie.
No nā mākua, pilikia wale nā kānaka i ka anaconda. Pepehi nā Indians nā mea ʻālunu iā lākou e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kaua like ʻole. ʻAʻohe hemahema. Inā makemake kekahi e lilo iā ia i nahesa make, e hana nō ʻo ia iā ia. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou no kaʻiʻo. Kaulana kēia pā i ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAi ʻia e nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi kipa. He lahilahi ia a ʻono hoʻi i ka ʻono, makemake nui nā poʻe he nui iā ia. ʻOi aku ka waiwai o ka ʻili nahesa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā lole hoʻonaninani a me nā mea pono. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili Snake e nā mea hoʻolālā i nā mea hoʻonaninani lako a no nā ʻano mea hoʻonani like ʻole.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Long Anaconda
Pono nā Anacondas i nā ʻano nohona, kahi a ke kanaka e hoʻokokoke loa ai. He paʻakikī loa e hana i nā huakaʻi i ka ulu lāʻau, e ʻimi i nā kino wai a me nā mea o loko. No laila, he pilikia ia e kuhi ma kahi o ka helu o nā anaconda kanaka.
Kūleʻa mau ka unuhi ʻana o nā anacondas no ka zoo, hiki mau ke ʻike i ka helu kūpono o nā kānaka. ʻAʻole kū ka ʻimi ʻana i nā anacondas e nā kamaʻāina kūloko a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia, no laila, ʻeleʻele loa kā lākou helu. Ma kahi kokoke i ka mahiʻai, aia nā hihia o anacondas e hoʻouka nei i nā holoholona, a hōʻike pū kekahi i kahi helu paʻa o lākou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nui nā mea i kākau ʻia e pili ana i nā anacondas i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula, ʻōlelo ʻia ke ʻano palekana - "ʻaʻole i loiloi ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli." Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe loea i waho o ka weliweli kēia ʻano a aia nā kūlana kūpono āpau no kahi noho ʻoluʻolu a me ka hana hou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ululāʻau, nā ululāʻau a me nā kūpikū ka mea liʻiliʻi i hiki i ka hoʻouka kaua kanaka, hoʻomohala, huakaʻi a me nā haumia kaiapuni. No laila, ʻaʻole e hōʻea koke nā mea e hoʻopilikia nei i ke ola maʻamau o nā anacondas i kēia mau wahi. Anaconda hiki ke noho maluhia, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia kona heluna kanaka.
Lā paʻi: 12.02.2019
Lā hou: 09/18/2019 ma 10:17
