ʻO Yellowtail, a i ʻole Japanese Lacedra, kahi ola kai thermophilic i kaulana loa ʻia ʻo Yellowtail Lacedra. ʻO kēlā iʻa waiwai nui kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Carangidae, ke kauoha o ka Scad a me ka genus Serioli. Pili nā Yellowtails i ka mahele o ka iʻa pelagic kula, ākea loa i ke kahakai, a me nā wai hāmama.
Hōʻike o ka yellowtail
ʻO ka predator moana ʻo Seriola quinqueradiata ka mea nui i mahalo nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina o Iāpana, kahi i kapa ʻia ai kahi kamaʻāina wai e like me ka ʻino a me ka hamachi. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o ke kanaka makua moekolohe pinepine pinepine hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika me ke kino o 40 kg. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā ichthyologists o kēia ao e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā yellowtails a me nā lacedras.
Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ʻo ka lakedra a me ka yellowtails he iʻa ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā Yellowtails, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou lōʻihi i ka māka mika me ke kaumaha a hiki i ka ʻumikūmākahi kilokika. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka lae o ka melemele, e like me ka salemona ʻākala, a ʻike ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka waha o kahi iʻa i lalo. I ka lacedra, aia ka waha ma waenakonu, a ʻike ʻia ka lae o ka lae, no ka ʻano o ka papaʻai.
Ke koi nei nā ʻIchthyologists e ulu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o lacedra ma mua o ka melemele, a ʻoi aku ka pololei o ke kāhea ʻana i kēlā iʻa he gula, ʻaʻole loa he melemele.
ʻIke, nā ana
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka squadron mackerel, ka ʻohana Stavridovye a me ka genus Seriola i kahi kino elongated, ʻano torpedo, kaomi iki ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke kino me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. Ma ka laina ʻaoʻao aia ma kahi o ʻelua haneli unahi. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe pale ma ka laina o ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka peduncle caudal e ke alo o kahi keel leathery ʻano ʻē. ʻO ke poʻo o ka iʻa Seriola quinqueradiata he ʻano conical me kahi wīwī liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka fin dorsal mua o ka yellowtail, a i ʻole Japanese lacedra, he ʻelima a ʻeono paha mau kukuna pōkole a me ka spiny e pili ana i ka membrane i wehewehe pono ʻia. I mua o ka fin dorsal mua, aia kahi ʻoʻoiʻoi, e kuhikuhi ʻia i mua. ʻO ka lua o ka iʻa hope o nā iʻa he 29 a 36 mau kukuna palupalu. Kuhi ʻia ka fin anal lōʻihi e ke alo o ʻekolu kukuna paʻakikī a me nā kukuna palupalu 17-22. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ka lua o nā kukuna ʻōniʻoniʻo i nā mākua o Seriola quinqueradiata i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻili.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka colortailtail e kahi waihoʻoluʻu hoihoi: he kala polū ʻāhinahina ko ke kino me kahi ʻāpana pouli iki o ke kua a me nā melemele melemele, a ma o nā maka o ka iʻa, mai ka ihu a i ka hoʻomaka o ka cuncal peduncle, aia kahi kaha ʻākiki, akā maopopo leʻa melemele.
Ka nohona ola, hana
I ko lākou ʻano o ke ola, like ka lachedra me kekahi ʻano mullet ʻē aʻe e noho nei. Me nā iʻa pelagic, he poʻe ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi nā melemele i hiki ke lele wikiwiki i nā papa wai paʻa. Ma muli o ka wai ʻauʻau, ʻike ʻia ke kino o nā iʻa pelagic e ka kūpaʻa kūlike a maikaʻi paha, a hana ka mea ponoʻī i kahi hana hydrostatic.
I ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻākau, hele pū nā melemele makua me nā shoals o nā sardine o nā helu like ʻole, a me ka heleuma a me ka mackerel, kahi e ʻimi loa ʻia e ka mea hoʻopuka wai ʻo Seriola quinqueradiata. I ka wā o ke kau, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu anu, ʻike ʻia nā lakedra makua a me nā ʻōpio makua e neʻe i ka wai hema, neʻe i nā wahi o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lakedra a me nā hapa nui o nā wai wai thermophilic ʻoi aku i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, mai kahi o Iulai a i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, neʻe nā melemele mai nā kihi hema o ke kai o Iapana i nā ʻākau ʻākau, a hōʻea i Sakhalin a me Primorye.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o lacedra
ʻO ke ola keu o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Stavridovye (Carangidae), ke kauoha Stavridovye a me ka genus Serioli ʻaʻole lōʻihi. Ma ka awelika, ʻo kēlā iʻa predatory a thermophilic e noho nei ma mua o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO nā lunamaka o nā lāhui Seriola quinqueradiata e noho nui nei ma ka waena a me ke komohana o ka Moana Pākīpika. ʻO Geographicically, ʻo lacedra kahi iʻa o East East Asia, a loaʻa nā yellowtails i ka wai o Korea a me Iapana. I ka manawa like, i ka wā kauwela mahana, ʻauʻau pinepine ka lakedra makua mai nā wai o Iapana a i ka palena o Rūsia, no laila loaʻa lākou i ka Teritori Primorsky, a ma kahakai o Sakhalin. Loaʻa kahi helu nui o nā iʻa kai thermophilic i nā kai kahakai mai Taiwan a i nā hema o Kuriles.
ʻAiʻai Yellowtail
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o Seriola quinqueradiata he mau mea neʻe aquatic maʻamau e hānai nui i nā iʻa. ʻAi wale nā ʻōpio melemele liʻiliʻi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a me nā plankton like ʻole. ʻAi ʻia nā iʻa Predatory e ke ʻano o ka ipu hao, kahi e hoʻopuni ai kahi ʻāpana o nā huelo melemele i kāna mea i loaʻa a ʻūlū ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano o ke apo. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka papaʻai nui a nā lālā o ka ʻohana Carangidae e komo pū ana:
- sardinella;
- sardinops;
- sardine;
- heleuma;
- toothy herring;
- ʻīlio hae;
- dobara.
Ua ulu i ke pio ʻana, hānai ʻo lakedra i ka ʻiʻo moa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā ʻano iʻa waiwai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I kekahi manawa no kēia mau kumuhana hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hānai hui kūikawā, i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka iʻa iʻa. Ma muli o kaʻai liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa i mahi ʻia i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻono, akā ʻo nā "hale kōmaʻomaʻo" ka poʻe i waiwai nui ʻia ma nā mākeke kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē.
I nā wahi noho a me nā wahi ʻimi holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā heleuma, ka heʻe a me ka sardine e lele ana i waho o ka wai me ka weliweli. I ka manawa like, e paila ana ka wai ponoʻī, e like me ke ʻano o ka ipu hao e lapalapa ana.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Ma kahi o ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua, ua hōʻea nā lunamaka wai iʻa o ka ʻohana Stavridaceae a me ka genus Seriola i ka oʻo makua a hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana keiki. Hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ke kaʻina hānau i nā yellowtails. Hiki i ka spawning o ka wai noho o Seriola quinqueradiata ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa, no laila he mau mahina. Hana hou ʻo Lacedra i ke kau mahana, ke lilo ka hoʻomehana wela o ka wai i mea ʻoluʻolu no ka ulu piha ʻana o nā hua.
Hoʻomohala ka palai hānau hou i ka kolamu wai, ka mea ma muli o ke ʻano pelagic o nā hua a me ka pae larval o nā ʻelele o ka laha. ʻAʻole hānai wale ka ʻōhua ulu o ka mea ʻaihue i ka plankton wale nō, akā i ka ʻaila o ka heleuma, ka mackerel lio a me ka hānai. I ka helehelena, kaʻaila o lacedra kahi kope liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa makua. Ke hānai ʻia i ka pio a ma ko lākou wahi maoli, ulu a palu a hoʻomōhala koke.
ʻO ka mana hānau hānau o Seriola quinqueradiata e ʻae iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka me ke kaumaha kūʻai maikaʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, a ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, manaʻo ʻia ka iʻa hihiu ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki he trophy. ʻO kēia mau kānaka i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kiʻi he nui. ʻO ka iʻa kai aloha wela i hāʻawi lōʻihi ʻia e ka poʻe Kepanī me nā waiwai mystical loa. Kūpono nā kamaʻāina o kēia ʻāina me ka nānā ʻole i nā makahiki, hiki i ka lacedra ke lawe i ka laki maikaʻi i ka hale.
I ka hānai hānai ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā larvae pio a hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o nā lana nylon a i ʻole nā pā nylon, kahi e pale ai i ka cannibalism a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia e pili ana i ka nele o ka oxygen.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻOi aku ka ʻelele kula o ke ola kai aloha wela ʻo Seriola quinqueradiata no ka iʻa nui a me nā iʻa predatory i hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki i ka wai kai. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia nā kānaka he ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui ia o lacedra. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā iʻa waiwai nui i nā nui he nui, i pili i ka mahalo nui ʻia o ka ʻono momona a olakino hoʻi.
Hoʻomaka ka wā lawaiʻa hana no ka yellowtail lakedra ma Kōlea Hema i loko o nā makahiki he ʻekahi o Sepatemaba a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka malama hoʻoilo mua, a laila huli ka lawaiʻa i nā iʻa mai ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ka hopena o Mei. Noho ʻo Lakedra, e noho ana ma kahi hohonu o 40-150 mau mika, i hopu pono ʻia me kahi jig a i ʻole me nā wobblers o luna e hoʻohana ana i ka hana hoʻolei. I ka manawa like, ʻo nā lawaiʻa ʻike ʻole, me ke koho kūpono o ka wahi lawaiʻa, hiki ke hopu i nā mea nui he 8-10 kg ke kaumaha.
I ka paʻa pio ʻana, nui ka heluna o nā kānaka e make i nā maʻi a me nā parasites, i maʻa mau no nā ʻano serioles āpau. A ʻo kahi pōʻino kūikawā i ka holoholona e hōʻike ʻia e kahi maʻi bacterial ʻino e like me vibriosis, me nā ʻōuli like cholera.
Waiwai kālepa
ʻO ka Yellowtail no ka mahele o nā iʻa kalepa waiwai. I Iāpana, he mea makemake nui ʻia ka lāhui kai thermophilic Seriola quinqueradiata a koi ʻia i kahi mea o ka aquaculture, a ulu pū ʻia hoʻi ma kahi pāʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i nā hīnaʻi a i ʻole nā wahi paʻa paʻa ʻia o ka wai maoli. Loaʻa i nā iʻa i hopu ʻia i loko o nā mahina anuanu kahi momona o nā momona. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka lakedra hihi e ka ʻiʻo nunui me kahi kukui, akā ʻala ʻoluʻolu loa ke kū mau me nā ʻano kuke kuke.
ʻO ka Delicacy lacedra meat he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a ʻo kona ʻono he mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻiʻo tuna. Loaʻa ka waiwai o Fillet Seriola quinqueradiata i ka nui o ka potassium, ka sodium a me ka magnesium, ka hao a me ka zinc, ka calcium a me ka phosphore, a me ka selenium a me kahi huaola holoʻokoʻa. Ke mālama nei i ka wela, hoʻomālamalama kaʻiʻo melemele, akā ʻaʻole e nalo i kāna mau pono kūpono, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻiʻo maka ma sushi a me sashimi. Nui a hewahewa nā kuke no ke kuke ʻana i ia iʻa, akā manaʻo ʻia ka hana kālua ʻana a me ka palai ʻana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka heluna nui o nā iʻa kula ʻoluʻolu wela i kapa ʻia ka yellowtail i kēia manawa e kū ana ma kahakai o Iapana a me Korea. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻoiai he lawaiʻa kūpono, a me kahi waiwai kalepa kiʻekiʻe loa, i kēia lā ʻo nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana nui ʻo Scarecrow (Carangidae), ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ke kauoha ʻo Scarecrow a me ka genus Seriola me ka pau ʻana o ka make.
