Ua hoʻomaka ke aloha o ka poʻe no kēia mau pilikua phlegmatic ke mae koke ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Beethoven" mai nā pale Lūkini, ʻo ke poʻo inoa ʻo St. Bernard.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka homeland o ka ʻīlio o St. Bernard (Chien du Saint-Bernard) i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Swiss Alps, kahi a ka mōneka Katolika ʻo Bernard i kūkulu ai i puʻuhonua no ka holoholo ʻana. Kāhea ʻia nā kūpuna o St. Bernards ʻo ka Tibet Nui Danes, i hui ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa me nā mastiff. Lawe ʻia nā Danes Nui i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa (ʻo ka mua ma Helene Kahiko, a laila iā Roma Roma) na ka mea kaʻao ʻo Alexander Nui.
ʻO nā mea hānau mua o St. Bernards he mōneka i hānai i nā ʻīlio i loko o ka mōneka monastery. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka hope (mahalo i ko lākou ʻili mānoanoa a me ka hulu) i ke anuanu a hāʻawi ʻia me kahi ʻaʻala nui, ka mea i kōkua e loaʻa koke i kahi kanaka ma lalo o ka hau a wānana hoʻi i kahi avalanche kokoke. Ua hoʻohuli nā ana i ka ʻīlio i papa hoʻomehana ola - ua moe ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i ka mea maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻomehana iā ia a hōʻea nā mea hoʻopakele.
Hoʻomaka ka St. Bernards e hoʻopakele i nā huakaʻi mai ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana o ka hau mai kahi o ka 17 mau kenekulia, e kōkua ana i ka hana a nā mōneka i koi ʻia e haʻalele i nā manawa i kā lākou mau keʻena e ʻimi a ʻeli i nā huakaʻi huakaʻi maikaʻi ʻole. Kū ka hale malumalu ma kahi pali kūpikipiki, kahi i hū pinepine ai ka pōhaku a iho i lalo nā ʻauwai, no laila he hana nui kā St. Bernards. ʻO nā kuleana i loko o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea i hoʻolako ʻia, i kōkua ʻia e ko lākou nui a me ke ʻano maikaʻi.
Auē, i ka wanaʻao o ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hopena, ua make ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio puʻuhonua ma muli o kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā holoholona, hele nā mōneka i nā luna i koe o ka lāhui me Newfoundlands, akā ua holo ka hoʻokolohua.
ʻO nā pēpē, ke nānā aku i nā mea kupaianaha ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa hana lauoho pōkole, ua nalowale loa i ko lākou ʻano hana: pili ka hau i ko lākou lauoho loloa, ua pulu ke kapa a uhi ʻia me ka pā hau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hele mākaukau ka shaggy St. Bernards ma lalo, kahi a lākou i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻokō i ka hana kiaʻi, a ʻo ka lauoho pōkole e waiho ana ma nā kuahiwi.
I ka 1884, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui pā o ka lāhui me ke keʻena nui ma Basel (Switzerland), a ma hope o 3 mau makahiki ua loaʻa iā St. Bernards kā lākou hae ponoʻī a ua hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa.
I ka Soviet Union, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio o St. Bernard ma hope wale nō o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic, i ka wā i hōʻea ai kekahi mau mea hana i wae ʻia mai Kelemania. I ka mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou me ke koko hou ke keʻa, ke loaʻa, no ka laʻana, ka hale kiaʻi o Moscow. Ua hoʻomaka ka ala hou ʻana o ka lāhui ma ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka National Club of Saint Bernard fans (1996), kahi i hoʻohui i nā kahu hānai a me nā hui kūloko. Na lākou i hāpai i ka hoʻomohala / hoʻomaikaʻi o ka laha, i ka manawa like e hoʻihoʻi nei i kona hanohano mua.
Ka wehewehe o St. Bernard
I kēia lā, ʻelua mau ʻano o St. Bernards e ʻike ʻia - lauoho pōkole a lauoho lōʻihi. Nui a nui nā mea ʻelua, i kahi kino i lalo i ka muscled a me kahi poʻo hoʻohanohano.
Helehelena
Koi ʻia ʻo St. Bernard e mālama i kahi kino kūlike me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha kupaianaha (ma ka liʻiliʻi 70 kg). ʻO ka nui o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: pono nā wahine i loko o ka palena 65-80 cm, a me nā kāne ma waena o 70 cm a me 90 cm. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā holoholona i ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā mōlina i hōʻike ʻia inā loaʻa nā ʻāpana pololei a me nā neʻe. ...
Nā kūlana hānau
Ua ʻae ka FCI i ka hae # 61 i Ianuali 2004.
Poʻo
ʻO ke poʻo expressive, nona ka lae e hui ʻeʻehia i loko o ka waha, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1/3 o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo i ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻākeke superciliary a me kahi occiput moderate. ʻO ka ʻili ma ka lae e hana i nā pelu liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā maka, kahi e ʻike ʻia me ka hoʻāla ʻana.
ʻO nā pepeiao o ka liʻiliʻi a kau ʻia ākea a kiʻekiʻe. Ma kahi mole pōkole a ākea hoʻi i pili ʻole i ka hopena o ka ihu, ʻike ʻia nā pāpālina muscular pā. ʻO nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele e heleleʻi iho nei, ʻike mau ʻia ke kihi o ka waha.
Mea nui. ʻO nā maka, nona nā poʻi e paʻa paʻa ai, he ʻano hoʻokipa a hoʻonoho ʻia me ka hohonu. ʻO ke kala o ka iris mai ka brown brown i ka nutty. Maopopo nā kapuaʻi, nā piko ihu, ka ihu kihi i pena ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā āiwai i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia o ka lōʻihi like a me ka piha o nā niho. Ke pani ʻia, hana lākou i kahi pincer a i ʻole nahu ʻū. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi e kahi dewlap liʻiliʻi.
Hale
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka St. Bernard i ka maloʻo e pili pono i ka lōʻihi o kona kino (mai ka hui poʻohiwi i ka ʻūhā) e like me 9 a 10. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kino e ke kaulike maikaʻi, muscularity a me ke kino.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea mae wale i kahi kua ikaika a ikaika hoʻi e holo pololei i ka malo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka iwi iwi ʻaoʻao me nā iwi ʻaoʻao ākea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hohonu, akā ʻaʻole like me ka barela. Holo ka croup elongated (sloping iki) i ke kumu o ka huelo kaumaha.
Hiki i ka vertebra hope loa o ka huelo lōʻihi ke hōʻea i ka hock. Ke mālie ka St. Bernard, kau ka huelo a i ʻole pālou wale ʻia i luna (i ke kolu o lalo), akā piʻi i ka pīhoihoi.
Hoʻonohonoho ākea ʻia nā forelegs me nā kuʻekuʻe reclining a ʻike ʻia mai mua e kūlike ana. Hoʻopau ka forefeet ākea i nā manamana wāwae paʻa pono. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao kūlike, kau ʻia ma ke kihi iki, ākea, ʻūhā muscular. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā kapuaʻi me nā manamana wāwae paʻa, kahi e ʻae ʻia ai nā dewclaw inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka neʻe.
Ke holo nei, neʻe ka hope a me nā lālā i mua i hoʻokahi laina. Ma ka laulā, ʻike ʻia kahi neʻe lōkahi, ke lilo ʻole ke kua i ke kūpaʻa me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi mai nā wāwae o hope.
ʻO ke kala a me ke kapa
I ke kala o St. Bernards i ʻike ʻia, lanakila ke kala keʻokeʻo, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula (o nā nui like ʻole), a me ke kala o nā ʻīlio raincoat - kahi kala ʻulaʻula paʻa i hoʻopiha i ka ʻaoʻao hope a me ka ʻīlio. ʻAe ʻia nā kala ʻelua e ka hae, ke hāʻawi ʻia ka pae o ka mottling mai ke kukui a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke alo o ka ʻeleʻele ma ka hihia. Koina:
- ʻeleʻele i ka wahi o ke poʻo;
- pale maka pouli ma ka maka;
- Kola keʻokeʻo.
Nānā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā māka keʻokeʻo ma ka lae, kokoke i ka ihu, ma ka nape, ka umauma, ka piko o ka huelo a me nā wāwae.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻīlio lauoho pōkole e ko lākou pōkole a paʻakikī hoʻi, a me ka pale pale pono, i hoʻokō ʻia e ka undercoat nui. Ulu nō hoʻi ka lauoho mānoanoa ma ka huelo, akā he ʻahu palupalu ko nā ʻūhā.
ʻO ke ʻano loloa (me nā lauoho pokole ma nā pepeiao / muzzle) hōʻike i nā lauoho kiaʻi pololei a lōʻihi me kahi undercoat i haʻi ʻia. Ma ka croup a me nā ʻūhā (me ka pālule), hiki ke ʻalulu ke kapa, ma nā wāwae mua he hulu, a ma ka hiʻu ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi (i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka lauoho lauoho pokole).
ʻAno ʻīlio
Wahi a ka papa hanauna, hiki i St. Bernards ke noho mālie a i ʻole ke kelepona, akā ʻoluʻolu mau. Hoʻolahalaha ko lākou aloha i ka poʻe āpau a me nā holoholona, koe wale nō nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole mau). Hōʻike ʻia ke aloha no nā keiki i ka leʻaleʻa hui, ke hoʻohuli nā maka o nā holoholona i nā ʻiʻina pili loa a me nā maʻi lēpera. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā lunamaka o ka lāhui he nannies maikaʻi loa.
I ko lākou wā ʻōpio, ʻeleu a ikaika ʻole ʻo St. Bernards, i ka mea hiki me kā lākou nui, a mai ka nui o ka naʻau e kīkē pinepine lākou i ka poʻe i lalo.
Me nā makahiki, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio e noho a hoʻomaka i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā vicissences o ke ola, e moe ana i kahi kapeta a sofa paha. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiamoe ka ʻīlio, akā ke nānā nei i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I loko o nā makahiki, lilo ka pastime pastime i mea lōʻihi, alakaʻi i ka hana ʻole i ke kino, kahi e hoʻopōkole ai i ke ola o ka ʻīlio.
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke pale aku iā St. Bernard maoli. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke haʻalulu e like me ka pōhaku, ʻaʻole ia e ālai iā ia mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe i komo i loko o ka ʻohana o kona haku. Mālama kaulike ʻia nā malihini a me ke aloha paha, e waiho ana i nā pōpoki o ka pā i hālāwai me ka hele wāwae me ka nānā ʻole.
Wā ola
ʻO St. Bernards, e like me ka nui o nā ʻīlio laha nui, ʻaʻole e ola lōʻihi, ma waena o 8-10 mau makahiki.
Saint Bernard maʻiʻo
Kūpono ʻo Shaggy mastodons i nā keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho iā lākou ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole aʻo ʻia ʻo St. Bernard i ke kaulahao, akā ʻaʻole kēia he kānāwai paʻakikī a wikiwiki hoʻi. Paipai ʻia nā ala pōkole a me ka hoʻoikaika kino no kēia mau ʻīlio palaualelo. ʻO nā pāʻani waho me ka holo ʻana he maikaʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio: i ka wā makua, ua lawa ka ana ʻana i ka hele ʻana.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO ka pilikia ʻoi loa, no nā mea hānai ʻīlio ʻike ʻole, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka salivation o St. Bernards, ka mea e hoʻomāhuahua ai i ka wela.
Huluhulu
E hoʻokuʻu pālua nā holoholona i ka makahiki: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻolei ʻana. Inā noho ka ʻīlio ma ka pā, e ikaika loa ka loli. I nā ʻīlio kūlanakauhale me ka lauoho lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ikaika ka molting, akā pono pū lākou i kēlā me kēia lā me ka palu nui. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻo St. Bernards lauoho lauoho i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe, maʻamau he 2 mau manawa i ka pule.
Auau ʻauʻau
Inā ʻaʻole komo ka ʻīlio i nā hōʻike, holoi ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi loa (hoʻokahi manawa o ka hapahā), ma ke ʻano he rula, ke hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokahe: hemo kēia i ka lauoho make a me ka undercoat. Hōʻike i nā holoholona e ʻauʻau i mua o nā hōʻike e hōʻike iā lākou i ko lākou hanohano a pau.
No ka holoi ʻana, ma kahi o kahi shampoo kūlike ʻole, pono ʻoe i kahi balesama a me ka mea hoʻomeamea, e kōkua ai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi a maʻalahi e hoʻopili i ka hulu hipa maʻemaʻe. Ke ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa hoʻolohe o nā St. Bernards me ka pulupulu, ʻoiai e kau ana ko lākou pepeiao. Ma hope o ka holoi hope ʻana, wahī ʻia ka ʻīlio i loko o ke kāwele mehana e hoʻopau ai i ke kaʻina hana pā.
Nā Maka
Pono lākou i ka nānā mau a me ka mālama pono. Loaʻa i ka St. Bernard nā lihilihi maka maka kaumaha e hana iki i ka pale ʻana i ke kola mai ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha, hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ka ʻōmaka.
Mea nui. ʻAʻole pono e holoi ʻia nā maka me nā pulupulu / pulupulu: hana ʻia kēia me kahi kāwele lole a i ʻole napkin palu i hoʻowī ʻia i ke kī mehana a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maka i kēlā me kēia lā.
Auricle
Nānā lākou i loko o nā pepeiao o St. Bernard i kēlā me kēia lā, hamo i nā abscesses a me nā ʻeha i ʻike ʻia ma laila me ka hamo streptocide / zinc. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu maʻamau me kahi swab a i ʻole ka pulupulu mānoanoa, i kū mua ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻona boric a i ʻole i ka wai wai antiseptic. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki / huki i ka lauoho i loko o ka aʻa pepeiao: e like me nā kauka, e pale ana kēia ana i ka hiʻona o nā parasites a me nā ʻeha, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka haʻahaʻa a me ka nele o ka ea.
Mālama pā
Hoʻokiʻoki nui ʻia nā māiʻuʻu no nā ʻīlio makua, a no nā ʻīlio hoʻi hele ʻole ma nā ʻāpana paʻakikī. ʻIndlapa nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻeleu i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu i ka wā hele wāwae. Ma muli o ka hana pinepine ʻana o ka St. Bernard ma waena o nā manamana wāwae, ʻoki ʻia ka hulu hipa ma aneʻi. Pono ʻia e nānā i nā paws, a i ʻole nā pads, ke hoʻi mai ka ʻīlio mai ke alanui. ʻO nā kākalaioa / ʻōpala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma laila e huki pono ʻia, lubricating i ka ʻili paʻakikī me ka aila linseed a i ʻole ka momona momona e like me ka pale ʻana i nā māwae.
Niho
I mea e pale aku ai i ka plake buildup, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka St. Bernard i ka cartilage a i ʻole nā iwi kō. Inā loaʻa kahi pā, lawe ʻia ia i ka wā e palaki ana i nā niho (inā ʻaʻole kūʻē ka ʻīlio i kēia hana). Holoi ka waha ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana.
ʻAiʻai, ʻaiʻai
I nā lā mua, hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio pēpē e like me ke kennel, hoʻolauna i nā huahana hou ma ke kolu o ka lā. Pono ʻo ia e ʻai i ka 150-200 gram i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻiʻo: i ko lākou ulu ʻana, piʻi aʻe ka helu i 450-500 gram. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio pēpē, hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hānai a i ʻole hoʻokahi lāʻau. I ka makahiki 2, ʻai ʻelua ka St. Bernard i ka lā.
ʻO ka papaʻai nā ʻano huahana:
- ʻiʻo kikokiko / offal (me ka tripe unpeeled);
- hoʻopiha iʻa iʻa;
- porridge (hana ʻia mai ka laiki, nā ʻoka i ʻōwili ʻia a me ka palaoa);
- nā mea kanu (maka a kāpī);
- nā huahana waiū i hū ʻia (ka tī tī, kefir, yogurt);
- iwi iwi a me ka moa moa;
- kaʻaila pata / mea kanu (hoʻohui i ka ipu ʻaoʻao);
- kahi koloka o kālika i kēlā me kēia 7 lā (ʻaʻole ma mua o 3 mau mahina).
Nānā. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo St. Bernards i ke kaupaona a prone i ka momona, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka papaʻai koʻikoʻi wale nō, akā ʻo ka hana kino kūpono hoʻi.
Inā he mea nui ka meaʻai maloʻo, koho i ka holistic a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai nui no nā laha nui.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
Ma muli o ko lākou nui, ʻeha ʻo St. Bernards i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, akā ʻaʻole wale. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui e nā maʻi hānau e like me:
- displasia o nā hono (hip / kuʻe lima);
- paralysis o ka hope kolu o ka pahu;
- haki o ka ligament cruciate mua;
- dislocation o ka patella;
- osteo- a me ka lymphosarcoma;
- dilated cardiomyopathy;
- epilepsy;
- pyoderma.
Hoʻohui, loaʻa pinepine i nā lunamaka o ka lāhui ka eczema o nā lele, a me kahi anomaly koʻikoʻi loa e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ka ʻīlio - volvulus.
Hoʻololi pinepine ke ʻano kikoʻī o nā ʻōmaka i mau pathology ophthalmic, i hoʻopili ʻia:
- wili / eversion o ka lihilihi maka;
- pehu o ka palaoa;
- maka maka;
- cataract.
Eia kekahi, hānau ʻia ke kuli a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka lohe ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēpē i kekahi manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka kuli kūpuna ma ke ʻano he anomalies hoʻoilina hoʻoilina.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻO ka wits wikiwiki a St. Bernard i ka hakakā me kāna lethargy: maopopo i ka ʻīlio i nā kauoha, akā e noʻonoʻo iki paha ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻomaka lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai ka lua a i ʻole ke kolu o ka malama, ke hiki i ka ʻīlio keiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kauoha kumu "Fu!", "Noho!" aiʻole "I ka wāwae!" ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa e aʻo ai ʻo St. Bernards ʻo ka Aport! Command, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ai ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka ʻīlio makua, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka puppy. Ma hope o ka huli ʻana o ka holoholona he 2 mau makahiki, e lilo ana kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hana nui.
Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kāu ʻīlio, mai hoʻohana i ka coercion, yelling, a i ʻole hoʻopaʻi kino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana o "gingerbread" - nā mea mālama a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi. E minamina i ka lohi o ka hānai a ka holoholona - ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hoʻomaka ka pane ʻana i nā kauoha me ka wikiwiki loa.
Ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina, hoʻolauna ʻia ka ʻīlio pēpē i ka muuck, kola a me ka leash, e maʻa mau ana i kēia pōkā: mua ma loko o ke keʻena, a laila ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ke alanui. Me St. Bernard he 8 mau mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā OKD, ka mea i koi ʻia no ka poʻe pono ʻole i ka hoa huelo wale nō, akā ma mua o nā mea kiaʻi.
Kūʻai iā St. Bernard
ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia ka lāhui i hiki i nā lunamakaʻāinana purebred ke kūʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale. Aia kekahi mau kahu hānai, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana no nā mea hānai a me nā ʻīlio puke ma nā hōʻike e paʻa mau ai.
He aha e nānā ai
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e nānā a puni ka kennel ponoʻī - pehea ka maʻemaʻe a mehana o ia, inā noho nā ʻīlio i nā ʻano cramp a me nā kūlana unsanitary. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā mea āpau, e nānā i ka ʻīlio pēpē: pono ʻo ia e olakino, ʻai maikaʻi a hana. ʻO nā maka, ka ihu, nā pepeiao, ka lauoho, ka ʻili a puni ka anus - e nānā i nā mea āpau me ke kuko a me ke kikoʻī. E nānā i ka mea e honi mai ai ka waha: hōʻailona kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā pilikia gastrointestinal. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole kūpilikiʻi a ʻōhū paha ka ʻōpū.
Maikaʻi inā hōʻike lākou iā ʻoe i nā mea hana, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe me nā hopena o kā lākou hoʻokolohua no ka articular dysplasia, a he ʻano ʻano hōʻoia kēia e loaʻa ʻole i kāu ʻīlio patology.
Ua hoʻoholo e kūʻai, mai hoʻopoina i ka lawe ʻana mai ka mea hānai i ka metric puppy RKF, passport passport (me nā māka e pili ana i nā lāʻau mua), a me kahi ʻaelike kūʻai a kūʻai aku, e hōʻike ana i nā kuleana ʻelua o nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai pēpē pedigree
I nā kennels o Moscow (e like me ka hopena o 2018), hāʻawi ʻia kahi keiki hōʻikeʻike papa St. Bernard no 80 tausani rubles. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā hale mālama home ʻē aʻe mālama ʻia ke kumukūʻai ma ka pae like. ʻO nā pēpē i ka papa haʻahaʻa (ka hānai a i ʻole ka pipi) he kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa - mai 12 a 25 mano rubles.
ʻAʻole kākaʻikahi ma nā pūnaewele kahi hoʻolaha no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻīlio makua a makua paha, nā ona nona kumakaia iā lākou disillusioned me ka laha a neʻe i kahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēlā haʻalele ʻia Pili ʻo St. Bernards, ma ke ʻano he rula, i ka wikiwiki o ke kūʻai aku.
Nā loiloi nona
# nānā 1
Ua lawe mākou i St. Bernard lauoho lauoho pōkole e kiaʻi i kahi hale kuaʻāina. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i kahi ʻīlio hoa aloha, akā me ka hiʻona weliweli. Kākau ka poʻe he nui pāpā ʻia ka mālama ʻana iā St. Bernards ma ke kaulahao, akā ʻaʻole au e kūlike. Hoʻomaka koke kā mākou ʻīlio e noho i kahi pahu i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka pā, a i kona wā makua, hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻokau iā ia i kahi kaulahao, e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka pō. Maikaʻi ke ʻano no ke kiaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hae kēia mau ʻīlio no ke kumu a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho mai nā malihini.
ʻAʻole huhū kā mākou a hoʻomanawanui i ka loneliness, ʻoiai makemake ʻo ia i nā pāʻani a me ke kamaʻilio. Ua aʻo koke wau i nā kauoha (30 mau minuke e haku i hoʻokahi kauoha). ʻAʻole ikaika ka ʻīlio, akā kaumaha hoʻi: ʻoiai ke pāʻani ana, hiki iā ia ke hāʻule i kahi keiki a me ke kanaka makua. ʻO ia ke kumu a mākou i hana hewa ʻole ai i kā mākou ʻīlio ʻīlio e lele i luna o nā kānaka. Pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai ka wā kamaliʻi, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i ka makua ʻo St. Bernard ma kahi kaula. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā keiki i kona helehelena kūpilikiʻi a me ke aloha e pāʻani pū me ia, a makaʻu ka poʻe o waho. Hoʻohui pū ʻo St. Bernard i ka mana a me ka ikaika, pāʻani a me ke koʻikoʻi.
# nānā 2
Hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ʻoluʻolu o St. Bernards ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā malihini. Ua kīkēkō mākou i ka honua i kahi kanaka i peahi i kona mau lima: maopopo i ka ʻīlio he mea hoʻoweliweli kēia. He maikaʻi ia he kahu ʻīlio nāna i hana i kēia hanana me ka hoʻomākeʻaka. Akā ma hope ua lilo mākou i mea akahele. Ua lilo nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka drooling i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai mākou e paʻa nei i ka pahu a ʻike i ka ʻīlio e hāʻule ana. No laila, ke hoʻomaha nei ka mea hoʻokūkū kūʻē i ke kumu o ka St. Bernard, keu hoʻi ke noi aku ka hope no kahi mea ʻono.
Ua make kā kāua holoholona mai ka volvulus. Na lākou ka hewa ponoʻī - ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka hānai nui ʻana a ʻaʻole paʻa ka ʻōpū o St. Bernards.
