ʻO ka leopadi sila ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā predators kai weliweli loa. ʻO kēia sila nui e noho ana ma ke kai ʻākau, ua kapa ʻia kona inoa predatory a no ke kala mottled o kona ʻili. E like me ka leopadi ʻāina, makemake kēia holoholona e moe i ke kali no kāna mea pio, a laila kīkē ʻole i ka penguin a i ʻole ka wepa ʻole. He wiwo ʻole a makaʻu ʻole ka leopadi sila.
Hōʻike o ka leopadi sila
ʻO ka leopadi kai kahi māmaki kolohe e pili ana i ka ʻohana o nā sila maoli. Me ka kohola kohola, manaʻo kūpono ʻia ia kekahi o nā mea kūpilikiʻi weliweli a weliweli hoʻi ma Antarctica.
Helehelena
He holoholona nui kēia, nona ka nui, e like me ka wahine, hiki i 3-4 mau mika. Kaupaona nui ʻia hoʻi ka sila leopadi - a i 500 kg. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe kulu o ka momona nui ma luna o kona kino i kahe nui ʻia, a ma ka ʻōlelo o ka maʻalahi a me ka neʻe, hiki i kekahi o nā sila ʻē aʻe ke kūlike me ia.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka leopadi sila ke nānā aku he mea maʻamau ʻole no ka māmela. Hoʻohui iki ʻia a, ʻoi aku, pālahalaha ma luna, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke ʻano o ke poʻo o ka nahesa a honu paha. ʻAe, a ʻo kahi kino loloa a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana i kēia holoholona mai kahi mamao i waho e like me kekahi deragona kupaianaha a i ʻole, he moʻo kahiko e noho ana i ka hohonu o ke kai.
He waha hohonu a ikaika ka leopadi sila, noho ʻia me nā lālani ʻelua o nā canine ʻoi loa, a hiki i kēlā me kēia ke kiʻi i kahi lōʻihi o 2.5 cm. Ma waho o nā canine, he 16 mau niho me kēia ʻano holoholona, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke kānana i ka wai i kānana i waho krill.
ʻO nā maka o ka mea ʻaihue, he ʻano waena, ʻeleʻele a aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia. ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻoholo a me ka ʻoluʻolu i kāna mau maka.
ʻAʻohe o nā auricle i ʻike maka ʻia ka leopadi, akā hoʻolohe maikaʻi ʻo ia.
Elongated a ikaika nā forelimbs, me kā lākou kōkua e neʻe maʻalahi ka holoholona ʻaʻole ma lalo o ka wai wale nō, akā ma ka ʻāina hoʻi. Akā ua hoʻemi ʻia kona mau lālā hope a ʻano like hoʻi i waho me ka finau caudal.
ʻO ka pale o kēia holoholona he ʻeleʻele loa a pōkole hoʻi, mahalo i hiki i nā leopadi ke hoʻomehana a ʻaʻole hoʻi e paʻa i ka luʻu ʻana i ka wai hau o Antarctica.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka mea ʻona: kahi hina pouli a ʻeleʻele paha o luna o ke kino, mottled me nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona e lilo i hina hina, kahi e loaʻa ai nā wahi liʻiliʻi, akā ua ʻāhinahina ʻeleʻele.
Hoihoi ia! I ka leopadi sila, nui ka lōʻihi o ka umauma i kahi hapalua o ke kino o ka holoholona.
Hana, nohona nohona
Māhuahua ka leopadi sila i ka mehameha. ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio wale nō ke hana i nā hipa liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka streamline o kona kino elongated, hiki i kēia predator ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki o lalo o ka wai a 40 km / h a e luʻu i kahi hohonu o 300 mika. Hiki iā ia ke lele maʻalahi mai ka wai a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika, a hana mau ia ke kiola ʻia ʻo ia i ka hau i mea e alualu ai i ka mea pio.
Makemake kēia mau holoholona e hoʻomaha wale i ka paepae hau, mai kahi a lākou e nānā ai a puni e ʻimi i kahi mea e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. A ke pōloli lākou, haʻalele lākou i kā lākou rookery a hele hou i ka ʻimi holoholona.
E like me ka nui o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, makemake nā peʻa leopadi ʻaʻole kokoke i nā kānaka. Akā i kekahi manawa, e hōʻike ana i ka hoihoi, a, i kekahi manawa, a me ka huhū, hoʻokokoke ʻo ia i nā moku a hoʻāʻo hoʻi e hoʻouka iā lākou.
Hoihoi ia! Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo nā hihia pinepine ʻole o nā sila leopadi e hoʻouka nei i ka poʻe a i ʻole nā moku i pili i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻimi mau ana kahi mea ʻino no ka mea pio ma lalo o ka wai e ʻike i nā mea e pono ai, akā hana i nā neʻe o kahi mea hiki ke loaʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hoaaloha me nā leopadi. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻepekema, ka mea i hoʻoholo e kiʻi i kekahi mau kiʻi i loko o ka wai o kēia mau mea ʻaihue, ʻo ia ka mea i nānā aloha ʻia mai ka sila wahine leopadi, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohaʻahaʻa e hoʻāʻo iā ia i ka penguin āna i hopu ai.
Akā pono ka poʻe e hoʻoholo e ʻike i kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻoi aku ka pono e akahele, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke ʻike i ka mea i ka manaʻo o kēia mōʻī weliweli a ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia hoʻi.
Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ka leopadi sila, inā ʻaʻole pololi, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli i kēlā mau holoholona e ʻimi pinepine ai. No laila, aia kekahi mau hihia ke "pāʻani" kahi predator me nā penguins e like me ke ʻano o nā pōpoki me nāʻiole. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻouka i nā manu ia manawa a, me he mea lā, ke hoʻoleʻaleʻa wale nei ʻo ia i kāna mākau ʻimi hopu i kēia ala.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā sila leopadi?
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā sila leopadi ma kahi o 26 mau makahiki.
Dimorphism moekolohe
I kēia mau holoholona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki i ko lākou kaumaha i 500 kg aʻo ko lākou kino lōʻihi 4 mika. I nā kāne, eia naʻe, ulu iki ka ulu ʻana ma mua o 3 mika, a me ke kaumaha - 270 kg. ʻAno like ke kala a me ke kumukānāwai o kēlā me kēia ʻano wahine, no laila, paʻakikī i kekahi manawa e hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe o nā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole naʻe i oʻo piha.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho ka leopadi sila ma ka anapuni a puni ka Antarctica. Hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia mokupuni i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ka wai subantarctic, kahi e loaʻa ai lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
Hōʻaʻo nā Predators e noho kokoke i ke kahakai a ʻaʻole ʻauʻau i ke kai ākea, ke ʻole he manawa o ka neʻe ʻana, ke uhi lākou i kahi mamao ma ke kai.
Hoihoi ia! Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau anuanu, haʻalele nā leopadi i kā lākou wahi noho maʻamau a neʻe i ka ʻākau - i nā wai mehana e holoi ana i nā kahakai o Australia, New Zealand, Patagonia a me Tierra del Fuego. ʻOiai ma ka mokupuni ʻo Easter, ua loaʻa nā kuhi o ke alo o kēia mea ʻaihue ma laila.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka mehana, neʻe hope nā holoholona - kokoke i ke kahakai o Antarctica, i kahi o kā lākou wahi noho punahele a kahi e nui ai nā sila a me nā penguin makemake lākou e ʻai.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka sila leopadi
ʻO ka leopadi sila ka mea predator ferocious loa ma nā latitude Antarctic. Eia nō naʻe, kūlike ʻole i ka hilinaʻi kaulana, ʻo ka ʻāpana nui o kāna papaʻai ʻaʻole ia he holoholona mehana koko, akā ʻo krill. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona pākēneka i nā “ʻai” ʻē aʻe ma ka papa kuhikuhi o ka leopadi ma kahi o 45%.
ʻO ka lua, ʻāpana iki o ka papaʻai he ʻiʻo mai nā sila ʻōpio o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā sila crabeater, nā sila pepeiao a me nā sila Weddell. ʻO ka mahele o ka iʻa sila i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka predator ma kahi o 35%.
ʻO nā manu, me nā penguins, a me nā iʻa a me nā cephalopods he 10% paha o ka papaʻai.
ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka leopadi sila i ka waiwai mai ke kino, no ka laʻana, ʻai ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻiʻo o nā koholā make, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa kūpono.
Hoihoi ia! Ua ʻike ka ʻepekema i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o kēia mau holoholona: ʻo ka hapa nui o nā sila leopadi e alualu ai i nā penguins mai kēlā me kēia manawa, akā i waena o nā kānaka o kēia ʻano aia kekahi e makemake e hānai i kaʻiʻo o kēia mau manu.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā wehewehe kūpono no kēlā ʻano ʻano ʻē. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻo ke koho ʻana o ka mahele nui o ka sila a me ka ʻiʻo manu i ka papaʻai o nā sila leopadi e wehewehe ʻia e nā predilections ponoʻī o kēia mau gourmets i ʻike ʻia.
Nānā nā Leopadi sila i kā lākou mea pio i loko o ka wai, a ma hope ua hoʻouka lākou a pepehi iā lākou ma laila. Inā pili kokoke ia i ka lihi kai, a laila hiki i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia ke hoʻāʻo e pakele mai ka mea ʻino ma ka hoʻolei ʻana iā ia iho i ka hau. Akā ʻoiai i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ia e kūleʻa mau i ka pakele: hoʻowahāwahā ʻia e ka pīhoihoi i ka pīhoihoi, lele pū kekahi kāna leopadi mai ka wai a alualu i kāna mea pio no ka manawa lōʻihi, e neʻe ana i ka hau me ke kōkua o kona forelimbs ikaika a lawa hoʻi ..
Hānai pinepine nā peʻa Leopadi i nā penguin, e moe ana ma ke kali no lākou kokoke i ke kahakai ma lalo o ka wai i ka hoʻohālua. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei kahi manu makaʻala ʻole i ke kapakai, lele ka mea ʻaihue i waho o ka wai a hopu lima ʻole i kāna mea pio me kona waha waha.
Hoʻomaka ka leopadi sila e ʻai i kāna mea pio. Hoʻopili i ke kupapaʻu o ka manu i loko o kāna waha ikaika, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hahau me ka ikaika i ka papa o ka wai i mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka ʻiʻo mai ka ʻili, ka mea, ʻo ka mea pono, pono ʻia e ka mea ʻaihue, ʻoiai ma nā penguins makemake nui ʻo ia i kā lākou momona momona.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ke kau moʻa no nā leopadi sila mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā kolone walaʻau, e like me nā ʻano peʻa ʻē aʻe, akā, i ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa, e hoa me ia ma lalo pono o ka wai.
Mai Kepakemapa a Ianuali, ma kekahi o nā floe hau e ʻauheʻe ana, hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi keiki nui, nona ke kaumaha ma kahi o 30 kg, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka hānau hou ma kahi o 1.5 mika.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻeli ka wahine i kahi puka liʻiliʻi i ka hau, a lilo ia i pūnana no kāna keiki.
No nā pule ʻehā mua o ke ola, hānai ka leopadi liʻiliʻi i ka waiū o kona makuahine. Ma hope, hoʻomaka ka wahine e aʻo iā ia i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka hopu holoholona.
Mālama ka wahine i ka cub a pale iā ia mai nā mea ʻimi ʻino. Eia nō naʻe me kēia, ʻo ka awelika o ka make ma waena o nā ʻīlio leopadi ʻōpio ma kahi o 25%.
Noho ka cub me ka makuahine a hiki i ke kau moʻo aʻe, a ma hope e haʻalele ka makuahine iā ia. I kēia manawa, ua hiki i ka leopadi sila ke mālama iā ia iho.
Hoihoi ia! Ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻai nā leopadi pēpē i ka krill ke hoʻomaka lākou i ka huli holoholona. Akā i ka papa o ka noiʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pēlā ka hihia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka manawa maʻamau e hiki ai i kahi cub ke hoʻolilo ma lalo o ka wai he 7 mau minuke, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe ona manawa e hiki ai i nā papa hohonu o ka wai, kahi e noho ai ʻo krill i ka wā hoʻoilo.
I kekahi manawa noho mau ke kāne a pili i ka wahine, akā ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi hana i ka hānai ʻana i kāna keiki, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻāʻo e pale inā pilikia, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka makuahine, no kekahi kumu, ke hana iā ia iho.
Leopadi i nā wepa makua: ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki o ʻekolu a ʻehā makahiki paha.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka leopadi sila. Akā nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he luna nui, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻimi ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano e nā kohola kohola a me nā manō keʻokeʻo nunui, ʻoiai pinepine ʻole, akā e ʻau ana i nā wai anuanu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka heluna kanaka o nā sila leopadi ma kahi o 400 tausani holoholona. ʻO kēia ke kolu o nā lāhui nui loa o nā sila Arctic a maopopo leʻa ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka make. ʻO kēia ke kumu i hāʻawi ʻia ai i nā sila leopadi nā kūlana Least Concern.
He mea ikaika a weliweli hoʻi ka leopadi sila. ʻO kekahi o nā sila nui loa ma ka honua, ke ola nei kēia holoholona i loko o ke kai anuanu o ka subantarctic, kahi e ʻai nui ai nā holoholona wela e noho ana i ka ʻāina like. ʻO ka ola o kēia predator hilinaʻi nui ʻaʻole wale i ka helu o nā holoholona o kāna mea pio maʻamau, akā i ka loli hoʻi. A ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ka sila leopadi i kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻomehana iki ʻana ma Antarctica a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka hau i hopena ʻole ka hopena maikaʻi loa i kona heluna kanaka a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi i ke ola o kēia holoholona kupaianaha.
