Nā ʻāʻī Snake - nā manu o ka ʻohana neck-neck, i pani ʻia e ʻehā mau ʻano, he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī e like me ka nahesa, keu hoʻi i ka ʻauʻau ʻana
Ka wehewehe o ka pahi
ʻO ka nahesa, a he mau inoa ʻē aʻe kona: nahesa, manu ʻāhi, ankinga - ka copepod hoʻokahi i loaʻa ʻole nā ʻano kai.... Ua like kēia manu me kona mau hoahānau kokoke loa i ka ʻohana (cormorant a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), akā he nui nā ʻano like ʻole i ka helehelena a me ka hana.
Helehelena
Kū like nā Ankhings i nā manu nui. Kaona ma kahi o 1.5 kg. ʻO ke kino o nā nahesa, ma kahi o 90 cm ka lōʻihi, hiki ke ʻano he elongated, lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī, lahilahi, ʻulaʻula i ke kala; ʻaʻole kū i ke poʻo: he pālahalaha a ʻano like me ka hoʻolōʻihi o ka ʻāʻī. Aia he ʻeke puʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻOi ka nuku loloa, ʻoi loa, pololei, me kekahi mea like me ka kālī, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - tweezers; aia nā kihi i nā notch liʻiliʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hopena. Mānoanoa nā wāwae a pōkole hoʻi, hoʻonoho hope i hope, pili nā manamana wāwae he 4 e nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau.
Hoʻopau nā ʻēheu lōʻihi i nā hulu pōkole. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 1 mika. Hoʻololi nā hulu liʻiliʻi a hinuhinu ʻike ʻia. Lōʻihi ka huelo, ma kahi o 25 knm, kahi o kahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ʻumikūmāhulu hulu - maʻalahi a hoʻonui i ka hopena. He malumalu pouli ka plumage, akā ma nā ʻeheu e loli ʻia ia ma muli o nā laina keʻokeʻo. Ma o kāna mau waiwai, pulu ia, e ʻae ai i kēia mau manu i lalo o ka wai i ka wā e ʻau ana, ʻaʻole e noho ma luna.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ke kumu, he sedentary nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana a makemake i nā kapa o nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā mākā i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kumulāʻau. Noho lākou i ka pō ma kā lākou mau lālā, a i ke kakahiaka hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona. Aia i ke kaʻina o nā copepods, he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi nā nāhesa, i hoʻololi ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai. Luu mālie lākou, ʻauʻau, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻokokoke aku i kahi mea i loaʻa (e like me kahi iʻa) ma kahi mamao o kahi mika, a laila, hoʻolei i ko lākou ʻāʻī i ka iʻa me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, hou i kona kino me ko lākou nuku ʻoiʻoi a kū i luna, hoʻolei i kā lākou mea i luna, hōʻike nuku a paʻa i ka lele e moni iā ia.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i kēlā ʻano maneuver ma muli o kahi mea hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia o ka ʻewalu a me ka ʻeiwa vertebrae o ka ʻāʻī.... ʻAʻole ʻae ka plumage pulu i ka ʻāʻī o ka nahesa e noho i loko o ka wai no ka mea i koi ʻia no ka hopu holoholona, a laila ua koi ʻia lākou e hele i uka, e noho i kekahi o nā lālā kokoke i kahi lāʻau ulu a, e hohola ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, hoʻomaloʻo i ko lākou hulu ma lalo o nā kukuna o ka lā a me ka makani. Skirmishes ma waena o nā kānaka no nā wahi maikaʻi loa hiki. Pale ka pulu i ka lele hou ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ʻo ka noho lōʻihi loa ʻana i loko o ka wai e hōʻoluʻolu loa i ke kino o kahi manu nahesa.
Hoihoi ia!Ke ʻauʻau ʻana, wili ke ʻāʻī o nā manu i ke ala like me ke kino o kahi nahesa ʻauʻau, i ʻae iā mākou e hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa kūpono. Neʻe wikiwiki ka nahesa i ka wai a mālie hoʻi, i loko o ka minuke hiki ke uhi i kahi mamao o 50 m, kahi e heʻe ai ka weliweli. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kōkua iā ia iho me kona mau ʻēheu, hoʻoneʻe iki wale iā lākou mai ke kino, akā hana me kāna mau wāwae a hoʻokele i kāna huelo.
I ka wā e hele wāwae ana, hū nā manu o ka nahesa a hūnā iki, akā hele wikiwiki me ka maʻalahi, ma ka honua a ma nā lālā hoʻi, e kaulike iki ana i kona mau ʻeheu. I ka lele ʻana, lele ia, piʻi i luna hiki ke lele ma ke ala ʻūlili pali, pae ia ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau ma hope o kekahi mau pōʻai o ka lele. Me kahi molt piha, hāʻule nā hulu lele a pau, no laila, i kēia wā, nele loa ka manu i ka manawa kūpono e lele.
Mālama lākou i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, a i 10 mau kānaka, e noho ana i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka waihona wai. Hele ka hui like i ka hoʻomaha a me ka pō. I ka wā hānau wale i nā wahi pūnana hiki i nā pūʻulu o nā helu nui ke ʻākoakoa, akā me ka mahalo i nā palena pākahi o ko lākou wahi noho pūnana. Noho iki ma kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka, manu kūpaʻa ʻole kahi ʻano manu ʻole. I kēlā me kēia manawa, mākaukau ʻo ia e peʻe mai ka makaʻu ma lalo o ka wai. Inā pale ʻia ka pūnana, hiki iā ia ke komo i ka hakakā hoʻokahi me nā manu ʻē aʻe a he ʻenemi weliweli ia - hiki i kona nuku ʻoi ke hou i ke poʻo o ka mea hoʻokūkū me hoʻokahi hahau, e hōʻoia ana he make ka hope. Liʻiliʻi ka laulā o ke kani: ke ʻū, ke kani, ke kaomi ʻana, ke kaniʻuhū.
Ehia mau nahesa e ola nei
ʻO ke ola o kēia mau manu i ke kūlohelohe ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki; i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, aia kekahi hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka hiki ʻana i ka lā hānau 16 o kēia manu, a ma ke ala, hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻike kanaka a hiki i ke aloha.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻike ʻia ia a aia pū me kahi palu ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo o ke kāne a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hulu o ka wahine, a me ka nui o ke kino a me ka lōʻihi o kona nuku. Hoʻohui, hina hina ka plumage o nā kāne, a ʻeleʻele nā wahine.
Nā ʻano o nā nāhesa
I kēia manawa, ua ola ʻo 4 mau ʻāʻī o nā nāhesa:
- Nahesa Australia;
- Nahesa ʻAmelika;
- Nahesa ʻApelika;
- ʻElepa Initia.
ʻIke ʻia kekahi ʻano laha, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā koena i loaʻa i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana. Eia kekahi, he kūpuna kahiko loa nā ankhings, nona nā kūpuna i noho ma ka Honua ma mua o 5 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO nā mea kahiko loa i loaʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra mai ka wā ma kahi o 30 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Makemake ka manu nahesa i nā aniau subtropical a me tropical. Noho ka dwarf ʻAmelika i nā wai o ka wai me kahi wai kūmau a kūwaha a wai haʻahaʻa paha i North (hema ʻo USA, Mexico), Central (Panama) a me ʻAmelika Hema (Colombia, Ecuador, a hiki i Argentina), ma ka mokupuni ʻo Cuba.
ʻ Indiannia - mai ka mokupuni ʻo India i ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi. Australia - Nūkini Hou a me ʻAukekulia. ʻApelika - ululāʻau ulu ma ka hema o ka wao akua ʻo Sahara a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe. Noho kahi hui ʻokoʻa i nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā kahawai ʻo Tigris a me Euphrates, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ko lākou ʻohana e nā mile he nui.
ʻAi ʻai ʻāʻī
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai a ka nahesa ka iʻa, a ʻo nā amphibians (nā rana, nā newts), nā vertebrate liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, crayfish, nā nīnū, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, nā kuhukukū liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea kolo nui e ʻai pū kekahi. Kuhi ʻia kahi ʻai momona maikaʻi o kēia manu. ʻAʻohe predilection kūikawā no kēia a me kēlā ʻano iʻa.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Aia ke oʻo makua i kēia mau manu i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola. He monogamous nā nahesa i ka wā hānau... I ka wā o ka rut, ʻekeʻeke ko lākou ʻāʻī mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole melemele e loli i ʻeleʻele. Neʻe ke kāne i mua o ka wahine i ka hulina moena, a hui pū ʻo ia iā ia iho. ʻO ka hoʻopau hōʻailona o ka flirting ka hōʻike ʻana o nā lālā maloʻo i ka wahine i hōʻailona no kā lākou pūnana e hiki mai ana, kahi a ke kāne e koho ai.
Hoihoi ia!Lawe nā mākua ʻelua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana a me ka mālama ʻana o nā pua. Ke pale nei lākou i ko lākou wahi noho pūnana, hohola lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī a me kāna ʻāʻī e like me nā nahesa. I loko o kēia wā, hiki ke hana ʻia nā leo croaking. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pūnana ma nā lālā lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka wai.
ʻO nā mea maloʻo nā lālā maloʻo: hopu ke kāne iā lākou a lawe iā lākou i ke kahua kūkulu, a ua pili pono ka wahine i kāna kūkulu ʻana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lālā hou a me nā lau. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku kēia hana ma mua o 3 mau lā no kahi ʻelua. Lele lākou i kēia mau wahi e hānai keiki i nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i 2 a 5 a i ʻole 6 mau hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo no kekahi mau lā. Kū ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana mai 25 a 30 mau lā. ʻAʻohe keiki i ke aniani hoʻonui. Hānau ʻia nā pōpoki me ka hulu ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea kōkua. A laila holo lākou i kahi hulu ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki o 6 mau pule. Hānai ʻē aʻe ko lākou mau mākua iā lākou, me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka iʻa hapa ʻai, a ke ulu nei, e piʻi nā keiki ponoʻī i ka nuku o nā mākua e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.
Aia nā keiki a ka manu nahesa i ka pūnana no kahi manawa lōʻihi: a i hoʻokahi mahina o ko lākou mau makahiki, haʻalele lākou iā ia inā he makaʻu koʻikoʻi - lele wale i loko o ka wai a laila piʻi hou i hope. Ma hope o kēia manawa, koho ʻia lākou mai ka pūnana a i ka lālā, akā e mālama mau ʻia lākou e nā mākua no kekahi mau pule hou aku. Akā, ʻaʻole makehewa kēia manawa no nā keiki: ʻaʻole lākou e ulu a ikaika wale nō, akā haku pū i ka ʻepekema o ka hoʻolei ʻana a me ka hopu ʻana i nā mea i ka lele - nā lāʻau mai ka pūnana - kahi prototype o ka wā pio e hiki mai ana. Ua lilo lākou i ʻēheu i ka makahiki o 7 mau pule. Ke hānai nei nā mākua i nā holoholona ʻōpio lele no kekahi manawa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ka marsh harrier, nā manu ʻona ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli i nā manu makua, hiki ke ʻeha iā lākou, nā holoholona ʻōpio, nā moa a me ka paʻa. Hiki i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe ke lilo i mau ʻenemi kūpono.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO nā ʻano 4 e noho nei, aia kekahi ma lalo o ka pale koʻikoʻi - ka nahesa India.... Ua emi nui kona heluna kanaka ma muli o ka hana a ke kanaka: ma muli o ka emi o ka wahi noho a me nā hana ʻino ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻAsia, ʻai ʻia nā manu a me nā hua manu ʻelua.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole hoʻoulu ka helu o nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe i ka hopohopo i kēia manawa, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i pale ʻia.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mea hoʻoweliweli i kēia ʻohana e nā kinoea ʻino e komo i loko o nā kino o ka wai - kā lākou wahi noho a me nā hana a ke kanaka e hoʻomāinoino ai i kēia mau wahi. Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi mau wahi, manaʻo ʻia nā ʻāʻī ʻohesa he mea hoʻokūkū o nā lawaiʻa a ʻaʻole e hoʻopiʻi iā lākou.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Piʻo ka manu
- Manu ʻāwīwī
- Manu ʻāpaki
- Manu ʻoka
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka waiwai kalepa o kēia mau manu, akā, hoʻokahi ko lākou waiwai kūpono no nā kānaka: e like me nā copepods ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ka ʻāʻoki-ʻāpana i nā kulu waiwai nui - guano, ʻo ka mea nitrogen i loko o ia mea he 33 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka manure maʻamau. ʻO kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me Peru, hoʻohana kūleʻa i nā waihona nui o kēia huahana waiwai i kā lākou mau hana hoʻokele waiwai no ka hoʻomomona ʻana i nā mea kanu o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, a no ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
