ʻO ka serval, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Shrub Cat (Leptailurus serval), he mammal predator ia no ka ʻohana Felidae ākea a me ka genus Serval. Kūpono nui ʻia nā limahana hana home e nā mea aloha i nā mea kanu exotic no kā lākou ʻike kūwaho kūwaho a me kahi ʻano livable, maluhia.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO nā pōpoki o kēia laha i hōʻike mua ʻia i ka expanses ʻApelika... Aia ia ma ka ʻāina o kēia ʻāina, ma lalo o nā sunbeams e ʻā ana, i ka mea i hoʻomaka mua kahi huina nui o nā kauā i ʻoluʻolu loa. I kēia lā, ke emi wikiwiki nei ka heluna lehulehu o nā pōpoki hihiu.
Hoihoi ia! I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ke kumu o kēia kūlana he poʻe poachers i hoʻowalewale ʻia e ka hulu hoʻonaninani o ka holoholona a me ka makemake nui no nā holoholona exotic.
I kēia manawa, he ʻumikūmākahi mau ʻano o ka lawelawe kauā hihiu i ʻike a aʻo maikaʻi ʻia, i ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke kala o ka ʻahu. I kēia mau lā, ua mālama nā mea hānai a me nā mea aloha i nā exotics āpau i hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā pōpoki ʻāhiu. A ʻo kahi hopena, aia kekahi mau pōpoki kūloko o ka lāhui Serval hanohano me ka ʻike kūwaho kūwaho loa.
Hōʻike lawelawe
ʻO nā kauā ke kaulike a lahilahi nā pōpoki wāwae lōʻihi. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona makua ma waena o 90-135 cm, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻohiwi 40-65 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi kauā mākua ma kahi o 8-18 kg. He wāwae kiʻekiʻe loa nā kauā a me nā pepeiao nui, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka holoholona mai nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana Feline. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo o ia holoholona, a pōkole loa ka huelo - ma waena o 30-45 cm.
Manaʻo ʻia nā kauā he ʻohana pili loa o ka lynx a me ka caracal no kekahi mau ʻano morphological, akā ʻo ke kala o kēlā pōpoki hihiu e like loa me ke kapa o ka cheetah. Hōʻike ʻia ke kapa ma kahi kāʻei lenalena-hina hina me ke alo o nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, a me ka waha o ka mea ʻaihue ʻApelika, keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao i waho o nā pepeiao me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele.
Hoihoi ia! Ma nā panalāʻau o nā mauna mauna o Kenya, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā servals ʻeleʻele (melanists), ʻo ka nui o ia heluna he hapa o ka heluna kanaka, a ʻo nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kiko kala-hina e ʻike wale ʻia i ka pio.
Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke kala o nā lāhui kūwila o ka serval. ʻIke ʻia nā pōpoki ʻāhiu e noho ana ma ka panalāʻau o nā wahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole steppe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiko kikoʻī i ke kala, aia ma kahi o ka malamalama ma hope. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā servals o ka nahele e kahi kala ʻeleʻele, squat a me nā kiko liʻiliʻi. Ma mua, ua kū i waho nā pōpoki hihiu i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "pōpoki lawelawe" a i ʻole nā servalines.
Nā kūlana hānau
ʻO nā ʻōkuhi physiological o nā kauā i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kūlana i kēia lā:
- ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma kahi maloʻo he 40-55 cm;
- ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi holoholona makua he 70-100 cm, ke kāpae ʻole i ka huelo;
- nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā pepeiao;
- kino pelu like;
- pelu pololei i pelu ʻia;
- ke kaupaona ma waena o 12-18 kg;
- poʻo liʻiliʻi;
- pepeiao elongated a ākea, e kū ana me he lynx lā;
- ākea ke alahaka o ka ihu a me ka ihu;
- ʻeleʻele ka nui o ka ihu;
- he ʻano ʻalemona nā maka, ʻālohilohi ke kala;
- pōkole a mānoanoa ka huelo, 25-40 cm ka lōʻihi.
He pilikua maoli nā ʻōhua home i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pōpoki maʻamau... Hōʻike ʻia ke kala o ke kino e ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo lenalena me nā ʻāpana pouli a me nā kiko. Pōkole ke kāʻei, mānoanoa a palupalu hoʻi.
Mea nui! Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia nā kūlana no ka lāhui lawelawe home, no laila, i ka nānā ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona, pono e kau i ka ʻano a me ka ʻike i ʻike ʻia.
Ke ʻano o ka pōpoki
Hiki i ke kauā ke hui koke me ka mea nāna ka mea, ma muli o ke ʻano mālie o ia holoholona a me kona launa pū ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia nā lālā o kēia laha e lilo i punahele punahele a aloha hoʻi no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Paipai nā mea hānai mākaukau i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi lawelawe i ka wā ʻōpio loa, kahi e ʻae iā ia e hoʻololi koke i nā kūlana home.
Kaulana kēia laha no ka mālama ʻana, ʻano maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana, a ʻike ʻia e ka ʻike a me ka pane pololei i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole like ke ʻano o ka moʻu o ka serval me ka ʻikepili leo o ka pōpoki maʻamau, a ʻoi aku e like me ka leo o ka manu. Makemake kēlā holoholona exotic e pāʻani me nā mea pāʻani palupalu a kau i nā kaula a i ʻole nā kaula, no laila, ke mālama nei i kahi pōpoki hihiu ma ka home, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā hana palekana.
Wahi a nā haku, ʻaʻohe i loaʻa nā servals i nā ʻano e like me ka paʻakikī a me ka maʻalea, a ua hāʻawi nā aʻa ʻApelika i ka holoholona me ka wikiwiki a me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, kūpaʻa a aloha aloha nā kauā i makemake e hoʻokūkū a pāʻani i ka mea lapuwale ma ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi kinipōpō kiloi. Hui maikaʻi ka holoholona hānai me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻole kūpiki, a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i kāna ʻano ponoʻī.
Wā ola
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o ka pōpoki bushy i ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻumi a ka ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, a ʻo kahi holoholona exotic hānai, me ka mālama kūpono, hiki ke ola ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki.
Mālama kauā ma ka home
ʻAno ʻoluʻolu nā lawelawe lawelawe i ka wā e mālama ʻia i kahi hale pilikino.... I loko o kahi keʻena, he cramp a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha kahi holoholona nui a weliweli paha. No nā hele wāwae i waho, pono e kūʻai i kahi leash me kahi kola a i ʻole he hana kūikawā.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻAʻole makemake nui ka holoholona e mālama. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pōpoki nui a hana i kahi kaʻawale a me kahi pilikino e ʻae ai i ka pipi e hoʻomaha a palekana. E hele pinepine a lōʻihi paha ka hele wāwae ʻana e māʻona ai ka hana maoli a ka pōpoki kahu.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā hana mālama lawelawe maʻamau e hoʻopili me nā loiloi maʻamau me kahi kauka holoholona, a me nā wīwī prophylactic i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kahi loea.
Ma mua o ka hele wāwae, pono ʻoe e pale i ka ʻahu o ka holoholona mai ka ectoparasites me nā kumu kūikawā. Makemake nā kauā e ʻauʻau, no laila hāʻawi nā kaʻina hana wai iā lākou i ka leʻaleʻa nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e koi pinepine ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kēlā holoholona. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, maʻa maʻalahi nā servals e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho i kahi pahu ʻōpala maʻamau.
ʻO kā diet serval
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ka serval homemade he ʻiʻo. I kahi nohona hihiu, e ʻimi ka pōpoki hihiu i nā manu a me nā koʻokoʻo, hiki ke ʻai i nā mea kolo, a me nā mea kolo. Pono e hōʻike ʻia i ka papa kuhikuhi predator home:
- ʻiʻo;
- lalo
- iwi;
- nā mea kanu maka a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia paha;
- hua manu ʻūlū.
Ua hoʻomohala pono nā lawelawe lawelawe i loko i ka naʻau holoholona, no laila i kekahi manawa hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole paha i ua holoholona lā. Pono e hoʻopiha i ka papaʻai o ka holoholona me nā mineral a me nā huamino. Lawe ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona e like me ka papa kuhikuhi, i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Pono nā kauā i ka wai, no laila pono lākou e loaʻa he 24/7 i ka wai. Paipai nā haku ʻona i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lā i kapa ʻia ʻo "pōloli" no ka pālua i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina.
Mea nui! Pono e huki ʻia nā keiki keiki mai ka pōpoki i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau pule a hānai ʻia mai kahi ʻōmole me ka waiū i kēlā me kēia mau hola, e ʻae ai i ka holoholona ʻole e ulu hihiu ʻole, akā hoʻololi ʻia i ka pilikanaka.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻAʻohe o nā pilikia i ke olakino koʻikoʻi i nā servals.... ʻO ia mau holoholona i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia i ka pale ʻana, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e maʻalahi ʻia i nā maʻi maʻamau no nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Feline. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe o nā maʻi hoʻoilina ko ʻApelika exotic.
Eia nō naʻe, kau ka hale noho o kahi kauā i waena o ka poʻe i kekahi mau koi kikoʻī, no laila, ma hope koke o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona, he mea nui ia e nānā iā ia me kahi kauka. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono i loko o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo servic nā virirus hana, a hiki i nā hāʻina lāʻau lapaʻau i wae hewa ʻole ke kumu o ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona ʻē.
Hana ʻia nā iwi kipi liʻiliʻi i nā iwi, no laila hāʻule kekahi kiʻekiʻe mai kahi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole kahi lele kūleʻa ʻole pinepine i nā haki koʻikoʻi.
Kūʻai iā serval
ʻO nā kauā "maʻemaʻe" wale nō, i hānau ʻia ma ke pio a hānai ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona, hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home. ʻO Lunicorne, SavanahPremium, Savannah Golden Star, VipLeo a me nā Poki Aliʻi maikaʻi loa.
He aha e nānā ai
Pono pono ka holoholona i kūʻai ʻia i nā koi maʻamau.
- ka lole maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o nā kiko ʻōhule a i ʻole ectoparasites;
- ʻo kaʻaʻahu ke ʻano, ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kala;
- nā maka maʻemaʻe a me nā pepeiao maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu pathological;
- ihu maopopo o ka pena ʻana i ke ʻano me ka ʻole o ka purulent a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu mucous;
- nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā pepeiao me nā kāʻei maʻamau;
- iwi hana maikaʻi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia;
- nā kūlike kūpono a me nā kūkulu nani.
ʻO ke koho ʻoi loa ke kūʻai aku i kahi keiki i ka makahiki o ʻelua a ʻelima mau mahina. Pono ka holoholona i ka wikiwiki a me ka hana, me ka makemake maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi helminthic a i ʻole indigestion.
Kumukūʻai kauā lawelawe
Aia ke kumu kūʻai o kahi lawelawe i kēia manawa i nā kumu he nui... Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kumukūʻai no ke keiki keiki e ka mea hānai kū kaʻawale, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka nui o ka makeke o ka mākeke ma ka ʻāina. I kēia lā, i Lūkia, ke kumukūʻai o kahi serval liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 400-450 tausani rubles. Kūʻai kekahi mau pahu home a me nā haole e hana loea wale nei i nā keiki lawelawe ma ke kumukūʻai o 8.5-9.0 tausani kālā a ʻoi.
Hoihoi ia! Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā keiki no ka hoʻoulu ʻana he ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā holoholona i manaʻo ʻia e mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai kūloko a i ʻole neutered.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO nā kauā ka mea hihiu wale nō i hiki ke hoʻopili pono ʻia a lilo i mau mea aloha, ʻano maikaʻi a kūpaʻa hoʻi, akā aia nō i nā lula o ka hānai ʻana. Palekana a palekana loa kahi holoholona nohona kaiāulu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mākaukau a me ka ʻoi o ka akamai ma mua o kekahi ʻano o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hui koke me nā poʻe.
Me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, mākaukau nā kauā a māka mau i ko lākou ʻāina me ka nānā ʻole i ka wahine. ʻO ka pilau o ka mea huna i hūnā ʻia e ka serval he maikaʻi loa ke kahaki ʻia a ikaika hoʻi, no laila, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea he mea nui ia e neuter a neuter paha i ka holoholona i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻewalu.
Pili pinepine nā lawelawe hale i nā hōʻailona o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hanohano o ka mea nona. ʻO ia holoholona kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa a weliweli loa, maoli maoli, exotic a me nā holoholona ʻano ʻē. Ma muli o ka like kūikawā o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano maʻamau, hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia nā servals i nā ʻīlio kūloko, kahi i makemake nui ʻia ai kēia ʻano i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, e like me ko mākou ʻāina.
