ʻO Squirrels (Sciurus) nā ʻelele o ka genus Rodents a me ka ʻohana Squirrel. Ma waho aʻe o ka genus sciurus ponoʻī, ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau lālā ʻohana o ka ʻohana he proteins, e like me nā squirrels ʻulaʻula (Tamiasciurus) a me nā squirrels (Funambulus).
Hōʻike o ka protein
Hoʻohui ka genus Sciurus ma kahi o kanakolu mau ʻano i ʻokoʻa i ko lākou laulā a me ka nohona, a me ke kala a me ka nui.... ʻO kekahi ʻano laha kaulana o ko mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē ka Common Squirrel, a i ʻole ʻo Veksha (sciurus vulgaris), kahi ʻano ʻikepili kūwaho o ka rodent mai ka papa Mammals.
Helehelena
He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka holoholona, kahi kino wīwī a elongated, a he huelo fluffy loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua Common Squirrel ma kahi o 20-30 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma kahi o ke kolu o ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoholona mākua i ka wahine ma mua o 250-300 g. He liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, poepoe i ke ʻano, me nā pepeiao kū pono a lōʻihi hoʻi, nā mea i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kālani. Nui nā maka, ʻeleʻele. Poepoe ka ihu.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā subspecies kaulana loa o Veksha, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano kūwaho, ʻo Central Lūkia a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, West Siberian a me Bashkir, Altai a me Yakut, Transbaikal a me Yenisei, nā squirrels Sakhalin, a me Teleutka.
ʻO nā ʻūlū o ke koʻokoʻo ʻoi loa ka hoʻoluhi, he ʻoi a wili nā manamana, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka forelimbs ma mua o nā hope. Uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū, ka waha a me nā forelimbs me ka vibrissae, i hōʻike ʻia e nā lauoho paʻakikī e hana e like me ka noʻonoʻo. I ke kauwela, paʻakikī a pōkole ka hulu o ka squirrel, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo e loli hou - lilo ia i mānoanoa a lōʻihi, a palupalu hoʻi.
Waiho lole
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻahuʻula "squirrel" e kekahi kala ʻokoʻa, ka mea pili pono i ka nohona o ke koʻokoʻo a me ke kau, a me nā ʻano o ka māmela. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻulaʻula maʻamau i ke kauwela he hulu ʻulaʻula a brownish paha, a i ka hoʻoilo e loaʻa i ka palule i nā kani hina, ʻeleʻele a me nā brownish. Eia nō naʻe, māmā ka ʻōpū o ka Veksha i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā squirrels nā lunamaka maʻamau o ka heluna ulu ulu, no laila ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i kēia mau koʻokoʻo i nā "mākau" kūpono e pono ai lākou e ola i nā ʻano paʻakikī. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāpana nui o ke ola e nā squirrels nahele ma nā kumu lāʻau.
He wikiwiki nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, no laila hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi a neʻe wikiwiki mai kahi mea kanu i kahi mea kanu. ʻO nā lele lōʻihi o ka holoholona he mea ia e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi lele lele. Mahalo i nā lālā hope i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia ka rodent me kahi pahu ikaika, a lawelawe ka huelo fluffy a nui i ka holoholona e like me ke ʻano o ka huila hoʻokele a me ka parachute i ka manawa like.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole no ke ola o nā squirrels e hoʻokau i ka holoholona e haʻalele i nā ʻāina i noho ʻia a hele e ʻimi i kahi wahi hou, a ʻo nā kumu nui o ia neʻe ʻana e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka nele o ka meaʻai, ka maloʻo a me nā ahi nahele.
Ma ka ʻili o ka honua, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a fluffy, no laila hoʻāʻo lākou e neʻe me ka mālama nui, e lele i nā ʻano pōkole. Ke hopohopo kahi squirrel, piʻi ʻo ia i kahi kumulāʻau kokoke i ka wikiwiki o ka uila, kahi e ʻaneʻane palekana loa ai.
ʻEhia mau squirrels e noho nei
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ke ola o nā squirrels, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona holoholona. Me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama pono ʻana ma ka home, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēlā me kēia rodent liʻiliʻi he ʻumikūmālima paha makahiki.
ʻAno Protein
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka genus Squirrel e kekahi mau ʻano:
- ʻO Squirrel Abert (ʻO Sciurus aberti). ʻO 46-58 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a aia ka huelo ma waena o 19-25 knm. He kālena ma nā pepeiao, he huluhulu hina me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke kua;
- ʻUipī Guiana (ʻO Sciurus aestuans). ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 20 cm, a ʻo ka huelo ma kahi o 18.3 knm. ʻEleʻele ka huluhulu;
- ʻĀʻī a Allen (ʻO Sciurus alleni). Aia ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma loko o 26.7 knm, a ʻo ka huelo he 16.9 cm. ʻO ka hulu i ka hope a me nā ʻaoʻao he ʻōlena ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala, me nā kahakahina hina a me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele;
- Caucasian, a i ʻole ʻūlū persia (Sciurus anomalus). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapahā o ka mika me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 13-17 cm.ʻĀlohilohi a like ke ʻano o ke kala, ʻāhinahina hina i ka ʻaoʻao luna a me ka brown chestnut ma nā ʻaoʻao;
- ʻ squpuʻu ʻōpuʻu gula (ʻO sciurus aureogaster). Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 25.8 cm, ka huelo - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 25.5 cm;
- Karolinska (Hinahina) ʻūhā (ʻO Sciurus carolinensis). Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - ma waena o 38.0-52.5 cm, a me ka huelo - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka hapahā o ka mika. Hinahina a ʻeleʻele ke kala huluhulu;
- ʻO Belka Depp (ʻO Sciurus deppei). Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā subspecies S.d. Deppei, S.d. Matagalpae, S.d. miravallensis, S.d. nā negigens a me S.d. vivax;
- ʻEry ahi, a i ʻole ʻūlū ahi (ʻO flurusʻo Sciurus). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 27.4 cm, a ʻo ka huelo he 31 knm. ʻO ka hulu ma ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino hinahina-melemele a ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū;
- ʻIrhū kōlea (ʻO Sciurus gilvigularis). ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 16.6 cm, a ʻo ka huelo he 17.3 cm.ʻO ka hulu ma ke kua he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me ka hina hina, a me ka ʻōpū i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻalani-ʻalani.
- Taʻiʻula, a i ʻole novogranadskaya protein (ʻO sciurus granatensis). Aia ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma loko o 33-52 knm, a ʻo ka huelo ma mua o 14-28 knm. ʻO ka hulu ma ka ʻaoʻao i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, akā hiki ke hina, pale melemele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele;
- ʻ squkū komohana hina (ʻO Sciurus griseus). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 50-60 cm, a ʻo ka huelo ma kahi o 24-30 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hulu ma ke kua o kahi kala hina hina hina kālā, a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo maoli ka ʻōpū;
- ʻIrkū Bolivian (Hoʻopiʻiʻo Sciurus). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 17-18 cm, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka huelo ma mua o 17 cm. ʻO ka hulu ma ke kua he ʻokoʻa ia, he ʻulaʻula kā ka huelo, a he ʻulaʻula-melemele-ʻeleʻele ko ka ʻōpū;
- Nayarite Squirrel (ʻO Sciurus nayaritensis). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 28-30 cm, a ʻo ka huelo ma kahi o 27-28 knm. Palupalu ka hulu, ma ke kua he kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona;
- Eleʻele, a i ʻole ʻalā ʻalopeke (Nūhou sciurus). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 45-70 cm, a aia ka huelo ma waena o 20-33 knm. Mālamalama ka huluhulu i ʻulaʻula melemele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a māmā ka ʻōpū;
- ʻ .pī Motley (ʻO nā sciurus variegatoides). ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 22-34 cm, a aia ka huelo ma loko o 23-33 knm. Hiki i ka hulu ke loaʻa i nā kala like ʻole;
- ʻIrlapa ʻo Yucatan (ʻO Sciurus yucatanensis). Aia ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 20-33 knm, a aia ka huelo ma ka pae o 17-19 knm. Ma ke kua, hina ka huluhulu me ka ʻeleʻele a me ke kala keʻokeʻo. He one a hina hina paha ka ʻōpū.
Aʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi ʻĀlapa Arizona (ʻO Sciurus arizonensis), squirrel collier (ʻO sciurus colliaei) a me ʻ squpī Kepanī (ʻO Sciurus lis).
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka squirrel Abert he ʻōiwi ia i nā wahi ulu lāʻau coniferous o ka Southwestern United States a he mea maʻamau ia ma nā wahi he nui o Mekiko. ʻO nā squirrels ʻo Guiana kahi hopena o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, noho ma ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAtena, noho ma Brazil, Guyana, Suriname a me Venezuela, kahi i loaʻa ai lākou i nā ululāʻau a me nā pāka o ke kūlanakauhale
ʻO ka squirrel Persian no nā endemics o ka Caucasian Isthmus a me ka Middle East, kahi noho o Transcaucasia, Asia Minor a me Asia Minor, Iran, nā mokupuni ʻo Gokceada a me Lesbos i ke kai Aegean. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻo ʻAlikona i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o ʻAlikona waena, a ma Mekiko Sonora a ma ke komohana o New Mexico. ʻO ka Woody a me ka hikina o Mexico a makemake pū ʻia me Guatemala. Lawe hewa ʻia ka laha i ka Florida Keys. Loaʻa nā rodents i nā wahi haʻahaʻa a hiki i 3800 m a ma nā kaona.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻo Caroline he kamaʻāina maʻamau ia o ʻAmelika Hema hikina, e noho ana ma nā wahi komohana o ka moena muliwai ʻo Misisipi a hiki i ka palena ʻākau o Kanada.
Hoʻolahalaha maikaʻi ʻia ka squirrel hina komohana ma ke kapakai komohana o ʻAmelika, e like me nā mokuʻāina ʻo Wakinekona, Kaleponi a me Oregon. Loaʻa kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka i nā wahi ulu lāʻau o Nevada. ʻO ka squirrel ʻo Yucatan kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka holoholona o ka Yucatan Peninsula, a ʻo kekahi o ka heluna kanaka e noho nei i nā ululāʻau ulu a me nā ulu wela o Mexico, Guatemala a me Belize.
ʻO ka squirrel Collier kahi hopena o Mexico, ākea, akā me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻIke pinepine kēia ʻano i nā ululāʻau subtropical mānoanoa a me nā tropika, a kokoke i ke kahakai Pākīpika holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Belka Deppa kahi hopena i Costa Rica, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras a me Guatemala, Nicaragua a me Mexico, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka squirrel fox ma ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO nā ʻōniu ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i endric i ʻAmelika Hema. Noho kēia mau koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻākau o Brazil, Guyana a me Venezuela. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā lāhui protein Bolivia i loaʻa wale ʻia i nā tropic i Brazil a me Bolivia, Colombia a me ʻAtenaina, a ma Peru hoʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa ka squirrel Kepani i nā Kepani Kepani, ʻoiai ʻo nā Nayarite squirrels i loaʻa ma ka hema hikina o ʻAlikona, a me Mexico.
ʻAiʻai protein
ʻO nā ʻano protein āpau e hānai wale i nā meaʻai mea kanu i waiwai i nā momona, nā protein a me nā paʻakai. ʻO ka wā paʻakikī loa no ka rodent fluffy e hele mai i ke kakahiaka nui, ke hoʻomaka nā hua i kanu ʻia i ka hāʻule e hoʻomaka i ka germulate a hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana hou ʻia e ka holoholona i meaʻai. I nā mahina puna, hoʻomaka nā squirrels i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu o nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole nā holoholona proteivorous protein a omnivorous. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻanoʻano, nā nati, nā pulupulu a me nā huaʻai, a me nā ʻano lau nahele uliuli a pau, hiki i nā mea māmala ke hānai i nā mea kolo, nā hua manu a me nā manu liʻiliʻi, a me nā rana hoʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia ʻano papaʻai ke ʻano o nā squirrels e noho ana i nā ʻāina tropical.
ʻAi nā holoholona Domesticated
- nā momoma hou a maloʻo hoʻi;
- na anoano kone;
- nā nati;
- ʻākala;
- hua pala;
- hua pala pala;
- wana, ʻōpuʻu, ʻili lāʻau;
- hoʻohuihui kūikawā no nā rodent kūloko.
Kūpono ʻia nā squirrels i nā holoholona akamai loa, no laila, kokoke i nā wahi noho, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka hānai mai nā mea hānai manu no nā meaʻai, a i kekahi manawa noho pū i loko o nā keʻena o ke keʻena. ʻO ka pinepine, ua helu ʻia nā rodents liʻiliʻi e like me nā mea ʻānai luku i nā hua.
Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia nā nati ka mea punahele loa no nā squirrels. Hoʻokomo ka holoholona i kāna mau incisors ʻelua i lalo i ka wahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka nut i ka lālā. ʻO ka huki ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka iwi ā lalo, i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi mākala elastis, ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale iki ʻana o nā incisors i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, no ka mea ka ʻāpana ka nut i hapa.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
I ka nahelehele, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānau nā squirrels i ʻelua mau keiki i ka makahiki, a i kēlā me kēia ʻōpala, hānau ʻia mai ʻelua a ʻumi paha mau keiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine o nā squirrels ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, i loko o kahi ʻūlū maʻamau, hānau ʻia nā keiki ma kahi o 22-39 mau lā, a i kahi ʻāhinahina hina, hānau ʻia nā squirrels ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa.
Hoʻopili loa nā squirrels, nā makuahine akahai a me ka mālama nui ʻole. ʻAʻole nānā nā kāne i nā squirrels i hānau ʻia, i ka pio a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hoʻopuni koke ʻia nā pēpē makapō a me nā ʻōlohelohe e ka mehana a ka makuahine a hānai i kāna waiū. I kēlā me kēia manawa, e waiho ana i kāna pūnana, pono pono ka wahine e uhi pono i kāna mau squirrels me kahi moe hoʻomehana palupalu.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā squirrels i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e kakali i kahi rodent liʻiliʻi ma ka honua, a hiki ke hūnā i nā lau a i ʻole nānā i waho no kā lākou mea pio i ka lele, mai ka lani. Alualu pinepine ʻia nā holoholona e nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻalopeke. Eia nō naʻe, mālama pinepine nā mea ʻino i ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona maʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi, a me nā wahine hāpai a hānai paha.
Hoihoi ia! ʻImi pinepine ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā squirrels no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻiole rodent no ka meaʻai a i ʻole e pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu i ke kulina a me kekahi mau mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Ke alualu ʻia nei ka squirrel Persian e ka nahele a me nā martens pōhaku, a ʻo nā squirrels hānau hou i nā helu he nui loa e luku ʻia e ka weasel. ʻO nā ʻenemi huhū o nā squirrels ʻaneʻane pau pueo a me ka goshawk, a me kahi sable makua a ʻo nā pōpoki hihiu a kūloko paha. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka nānā ʻana o nā wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ʻino ke hoʻokau i ka mana nui i ka mokuʻāina maʻamau o ka rodent i ka maoli.
Liʻiliʻi hoʻi ka helu o nā squirrels ʻo ʻAlikona. Māhele kēia ʻano rodent i ka ʻāina like me kāna mea pili loa, ka squirrel Abert, ka mea e hoʻokūkū ikaika i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. ʻO nā holoholona e hoʻokūkū nei me nā holoholona fluffy, kahi mea hoʻokūkū nui i kā lākou ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ʻo nā chipmunks a me nā ʻiole, nā bea a me nā ungulate, nā bea a me nā manu. I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻokūkū ikaika no nā kumuwaiwai, make ka nui o nā squirrels makua, a me nā holoholona ʻōpio.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Nui ka hoihoi o nā holoholona fluffy i nā mea ʻimi hānai he nui i manaʻo ʻia i kēkē ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka hulu waiwai nui. Aia ka ʻenemi o Allen i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make loa, no ka neoneo ʻana a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, no laila e puʻunaue wale ʻia kēia ʻano ma Cumber de Monterey National Park. ʻO ka helu o ka squirrel Persian he haʻahaʻa loa ia a aia ia i nā loli kūlohelohe nui, i hilinaʻi pono ʻia i ka biotope. ʻO ka wīwī ʻeleʻele Delmarvian hoʻi ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻopau loa ʻana, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka squirrel maʻamau i loko o ka Red Book..
