Minamina, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻopili ʻia nā inoa hou aku i loko o ka papa inoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o nā mea kanu pale a me nā holoholona i ko mākou ʻāina - i ka Red Book o Russia.
Eia kekahi mau kiʻi o nā holoholona laha ʻole i Lūkia, aia ma ka lihi o ka make loa, ka mea, he hiki paha, e hiki i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana ke nānā wale aku i nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi i ka encyclopedias.
Lūlūwi ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia mau mea nani me nā ʻili ahi, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka ʻāpana mauna o ka Hikina Hikina, mai ka manaʻo o ka palapala politika o ka honua, he mau ʻāpana kēia o nā panalāʻau o Kina, Rusia a me Mongolia.
Aia ke holoholona i ka lihi o ka make loa, inā ma mua ke kumu o ka hopu holoholona, i kēia manawa he kaolaola. Gigantic, me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia, ke hana ʻia nei e mālama i kēia lehulehu. Ua loaʻa kahi hoʻonui iki i kā mākou ʻāina wale nō, ma ka panalāʻau o ka puʻuwai kūlohelohe ʻo Lake Baikal.
Ma waho, kēia holoholona nani a ikaika hoʻi, e like me ke keʻa ma waena o ke kahu hipa Kelemania a me ka ʻalopeke, he 11.5 a 22 kg ka awelika, ua like ke kiʻekiʻe me kona kaupaona, a hiki i kahi mika ka lōʻihi.
Noho i kahi mauna mauna hau a makaʻala loa i ke kanaka, no laila he mea paʻakikī ke kiʻi iā ia i kahi kūlohelohe.
Lio o Przewalski
ʻO kēia mau mea nani, me he mea lā ʻoi ʻia, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā lio hihiu nā holoholona laha ʻole loa ma Rūsia, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā holoholona laha ʻole loa ma ka honua. Aia ma lalo o kahi mau kaukani lio o Przewalski ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ke emi mau nei ko lākou helu.
ʻO kēia ʻano lio lio hihiu ka mea e kū nei i kēia lā i kona ʻano maoli a pristine maoli. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lio mai 1.2 a 1.4 mau mika, hiki i ka lōʻihi ke piʻi i 2 mau mika, a ke kau nei kēia hōkū o nā steppes mai 290 a 345 kg.
ʻO Goral Priamursky
Ua hele mai kēia kao mai loko mai o kahi katuna Disney, ʻoluʻolu a hoʻopā ʻo ia, ʻano a hilinaʻi hoʻi. Minamina, nā kao hihiu hihiu, a i ʻole nā gorala - nā holoholona laha ʻole a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi o Rūkiae ʻeha ana i ka ecology a me ka hana a ke kanaka.
I kēia manawa, aia he ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehiku haneli o lākou, a ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia kahi goral ma ka ʻāina o nā waihona ʻo Far East no nā makahiki he nui.
Noho ʻo Gorals i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 6-12 mau kānaka, e neʻe ana i nā pōʻai ma ko lākou panalāʻau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona mai 60 a 85 cm, i ka lōʻihi hiki iā lākou ke ulu a 100-125 cm, a me ko lākou kaumaha. Ma ka awelika, mai 45 a 55 kg.
Walrus ʻAkelanika
ʻO Walrus kahi ʻōiwi ʻAkelanika e noho ana ma ke kai Barents a, hapa, o ke Kai Kara. ia holoholona laha ʻole mai ka puke ʻula o Rusia ʻaʻole wale kekahi o nā ʻano i pale pono ʻia, akā mai ka makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia i hala - kahi ʻano i hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
Hiki i kēia mau hulky, hul hul, koʻikoʻi me kahi hoʻomanaʻo o ka dumplings nunui, hiki ke piʻi i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua tone i ko lākou kaumaha, a ulu a 4-5 mau mika.
Lio pepeiao a liona kai paha
Noho kēia mea ʻoki loa ma nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika a me Kamchatka. I ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ulu iki nā holoholona ma mua o 3-3.5 mau mika, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha mai 1-1.5 ton.
ʻO kēia ʻano peʻa, ʻoiai kona nui nunui, agile, hoihoi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, i loko o nā zoo, "hoʻokipa" nā holoholona i nā mea hoʻolohe, i kā lākou hana ponoʻī. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke ʻike iā lākou i nā kaʻa kaʻa no ko lākou nui loa a me ka ʻai nui loa.
Lepo poʻo poʻo helehelena keʻokeʻo
Noho kēia mammal i kēia manawa ma ke Kai Barents. I ka wā ma mua, ua nui nā ʻano dolphins e noho ana ma ke kai Baletika, akā i kēia manawa ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hui aku me lākou ma laila.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu nei i kahi koho o nā kiʻi holoholona laha ʻole o Rūsia, he kiʻi ʻAneʻane poina ʻia ka dolphin maka keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai nani kēia ʻano laha, ʻālohilohi kona mau wili a me nā ʻaoʻao me ka malu ʻeleʻele uliuli, e hoʻomalumalu ana i nā wai kai ʻākau o ka ʻākau.
ʻAʻole emi iki nā Dolphins ma mua o 3.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi, a kūlike ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ka nui o ka nui o ka nui, hoʻomohala ka poʻe ʻumiʻumi keʻokeʻo i nā wikiwiki nui, e kiʻi maʻalahi i nā waʻa haʻuki.
Leopadi ʻA hikina Hema
ʻO nā pōpoki hihiu hihiu kupaianaha ka laha pale nui loa ʻia. No ka pepehi ʻana i kēlā ʻano leopadi, ma Kina, hoʻokahi hoʻopaʻi ka hoʻopaʻi make. Minamina, ʻaʻohe kānāwai e like me ia ma ko mākou ʻāina, no laila ke hoʻomau nei ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻemi ana i ka lehulehu.
Wahi a nā mea pāʻani pāʻani, i ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, 48 mau kānaka o kēia ʻano i koe ma ka kapa Lūkini o ka Amur, ka mea i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻaʻole leopadi, akā he "leopadi muliwai," ke kūʻai aku ʻia kona ʻili. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau mea nani, mai kahi kiko o ka zooological, nā ʻano panther, mai 110 a 140 cm, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha mai 42 a 56 kg.
Tiger ʻo Ussuri Hikina Loa
ʻO kēia mau pōpoki nunui, me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia, he mau hōkū i waena o holoholona hihiu kaka ʻole o Lūkia, kokoke i ka poʻe a pau o ka honua ʻike iā lākou "i ka maka". ʻO ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau a nui loa o nā tigika āpau i lilo i hoʻokahi o nā kāleka kipa o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokū i nā mea ʻaihue.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, hoʻoweliweli pū ʻia ka helu o nā lānai i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā panalāʻau o nā kūlanakauhale, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe a ke kanaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mau felines hanohano i 2.8-3.9 mau mika, ʻo ko lākou kaumaha mai 180 a 320 kg, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he mea liʻiliʻi ia ma lalo o 95-130 cm.
ʻO cheetah stepsi ke ākea
ʻAʻole pili wale kēia pōpoki hihiu holoholona laha ʻole, e noho nei ma Rūsia, ʻaneʻane ʻano make loa ia. Aia he 24 mau cheetah like e noho nei i nā zoo ma ka honua, a he ʻumi mau holoholona wale nō i ka nāhelehele, aia ma ka panalāʻau o kahi mālama kokoke i ka Syr Darya.
Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia cheetah a aia ma lalo o ka pale aka makaʻala, akā naʻe, he maikaʻi ʻole ka wānana no ka hoʻihoʻi lehulehu. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka predator mai 42 a 62 kg, me ka lōʻihi o 1.15-1.45 mau mika a me kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 90 cm.
Kao mauna Caucasian komohana a i ʻole huakaʻi huakaʻi
TO nā ʻano holoholona laha ʻole o Lūkia ua hui pū ʻia me nā hana a ke kanaka. ʻO ka nohona o kēia mau huakaʻi ka ʻāina o ka palena ma waena o Rūsia a me Geokia, ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i pili i kēia mau makahiki i hala aku nei ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe, akā ʻo nā holoholona pū kekahi, e makaʻu nei i ko lākou ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau nani ungulate i 1.15-1.4 mau mika, ʻaʻole i emi iki ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kahi mika, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 60-100 kg.
Leopadi hau a i ʻole irbis
ʻO ka holoholona laha loa o ka ʻohana feline. Ua helu ʻia i loko o ka IUCN Red Data Book (International Union for Conservation of Nature) a i ka Red Data Data of Russia. Hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia ka helu o nā leopadi hau e ka mokuʻāina o ke kaiapuni a me nā hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā kānaka.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā leopadi hau i hiki i 2.7-3.5 mau mika, me ka awelika o 40-55 kg, akā haʻahaʻa ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o ka predator mai 30 a 50 cm.
Dia dia musk
He dia ʻumiʻumi niho kīnalo kēia e noho ana ma kahakai o Lake Baikal. ʻO kēia holoholona, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e lilo i ʻano laha a pale ʻia no ka kāne.
I ke ʻano o ka dia musk, ʻo ka lawehala ka huli kīnā ʻole no lākou, ma muli o ke kāʻili ʻana i nā gland musk, ʻaʻole wale no ka hana noʻeau, no ka laʻana, i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, akā no nā wahi hoʻokipa lāʻau no ka holoholona a me nā mea kanu mea kanu.
I kēia manawa ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei ke kūlana, ka lehulehu o nā dia liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu a kū hoʻokahi i ko lākou ʻano kikoʻī, ke ulu nei. Hoʻololi ka ulu ʻana o nā dia musk mai 65 a 80 cm, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku i ka mika i ka lōʻihi, a me ko lākou kaumaha, ma ka awelika, mai 12 a 19 kg.
Himalayan bear ʻeleʻele a i ʻole sloth
He kupa o ka Hikina loa. Hiki ke loaʻa i ko mākou ʻāina ma ka Teritori Primorsky, ma nā ululāʻau kokoke o Khabarovsk, a, ma ke ʻano nui, ma ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka Amur.
ʻAʻole pili ia i nā lāhui ʻaneʻane pau i ka honua ma ke ʻano he nui, a ke emi nei kāna helu, akā naʻe, aia wale nō i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, he, hana kanaka.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka brown - ʻo ka lōʻihi "mai nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a i ka lei aliʻi" hoʻokahi wale nō a me ka hapalua a i ʻelua mau mika, me ka ulu ʻana ma kahi e mae ana mai 60 a 80 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēia mau mea hoʻonani shaggy-lippedʻeleʻele mai 90-140 kg.
Pepeiao Kanaka nunui
ʻO kēia mau "vampires" maikaʻi, e like me nā hamsters lele ma mua o nā moʻo koko omo koko, e noho ana ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma Nizhny Novgorod, Tver, Moscow a me nā wahi kikowaena ʻē aʻe.
Noho nāʻiole i nā kolone nui loa, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā kamaʻāina kūloko, ka poʻe, me ka hoihoi o ka exorcists, hoʻomaka e luku iā lākou.
Inā a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala ka manawa e ola ai ka heluna kanaka a neʻe aku ka ʻiole mai nā wahi kahi i luku ʻia ai, i kēia manawa ua noho paʻa loa ke kanaka i nā ʻāina āpau i ko lākou wahi noho.
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā kūlanakauhale ma nā wahi waena i hopena i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa mai ke alo o ka honua. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka papa inoa o nā lāhui i pale ʻia, eia naʻe, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, aia nō kekahi catastrophically kakaikahi nāʻiole, a i nā mālama i nā ʻāina i mamao aku ma mua o ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻaʻa ʻole nā iole
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino fluffy o nocturnia i 10-15 knm, ke kaumaha nei kēia mau pēpē mai 45 a 75 gram, akā ʻo ka ʻūheu, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i kahi kani kani eerie i ka wā o nā holo pō, 50-60 cm.
Ma ko mākou Honua he nui nā ʻano holoholona o ka holoholona e kokoke pau loa ana, a eia nō naʻe, ʻaneʻane kokoke i ka hapalua o nā nalo e nalo ana e pono ai ka nānā, pale pono a me ke kōkua i ke ola ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona. holoholona laha ʻole o Rūsia.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ke hana nei ke aupuni, ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me nā keʻena mālama kānāwai i nā mea āpau i hiki ʻole ke nalowale kēia mau holoholona mai ke alo o kā mākou honua, akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau hoʻoikaika ʻana.
