ʻO ka buzzard pōhaku (Buteo rufofuscus) pili i ka ʻohana hawk, ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka buzzard pōhaku
ʻO ka buzzard pōhaku ma kahi o 55 cm ka nui a he ʻūheu o 127-143 cm.
Kaona - 790 - 1370 gram. Kapu ke kino, lako, uhi ʻia me nā hulu ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele. Liʻiliʻi a lahilahi ke poʻo ma mua o ko ka hapanui o nā lālā o ka lā Buteo. He mau ʻēheu loloa ko ka buzzard pōhaku e kīkaha ana ma ʻō aku o kahi hiʻu pōkole loa ke noho ka manu. Loaʻa i ke kāne a me ka wahine ke ʻano o ka plumage, aia ma ka 10% ka nui o nā wahine a aneane 40% ke kaumaha.
ʻO ka buzzard pōhaku he slum-ʻeleʻele plumage, me ke poʻo a me ka puʻu. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka ʻōpala a me ka huelo o kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa nā hulu āpau i nā hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kahi ākea ʻulaʻula ākea e keʻa i ka umauma. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōpū me nā kaha keʻokeʻo. Aia nā hulu ʻulaʻula i ke anus.
Hōʻike ka buzzard pōhaku i ka polymorphism i ka waihoʻoluʻu plumage. Kekahi kanaka i ākea keʻokeʻo palena ma ke kua. ʻO nā manu ʻē aʻe ma lalo he ʻeleʻele loa koe ka undertail, he rufous ke kala. Aia nā buzzards pōhaku me nā hulu i kahakaha ʻia ma lalo i nā kani brown, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. ʻO kekahi buzzards he aneane piha nā umauma keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ka huelo. ʻO nā ʻeheu ma lalo iho he suede-ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha me ka lole.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hulu o nā manu ʻōpio i ke kala o nā hulu o nā kūpuna makua.
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi huelo ʻulaʻula, māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana me nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa e mau ana ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i 3 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kala hope loa o ka plumage i nā manu ʻōpio i hoʻokumu ʻia i ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO ka buzzard pōhaku he iris-brown brown. Melemele ka wax a me nā wāwae.
Kahi noho ʻo Rock Buzzard
Noho ka pōhaku buzzard i nā wahi puʻu a i ʻole nā mauna i ka steppe maloʻo, nā kula, nā ʻāina mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ma nā wahi i loaʻa nā pali pōhaku no ka pūnana. Makemake i nā pūnaewele mai nā wahi noho kanaka a me nā wahi hānai. Aia i kona wahi noho nā kahakai pōhaku maʻalahi a me nā kualono pōhaku kiʻekiʻe.
Alualu nui kēia mau manu i nā kula alpine, akā i loko hoʻi o nā mānoanoa o nā subdésertiques e pili ana i ke kahakai o Namibia. Hoʻonui ʻia ka papa pōhaku mai ka ʻilikai a i 3500 mau mika. He kakaikahi loa ia ma lalo o 1000 mau mika.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻo Rock Buzzard
ʻO ka buzzard pōhaku kahi ʻano laha i ʻApelika Hema. Uhi ʻia kona wahi i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ʻApelika Hema, koe wale no Limpopo a me kahi ʻāpana o Mpuma Leng. Noho pū ia ma ka hema loa, ma Botswana a ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Namibia. Hiki paha ke holoholo a hiki i Zimbabwe a me Mozambique. Hōʻike ʻia ma Namibia Waena a me ka hema, Lesotho, Swziland, hema o ʻApelika Hema (hikina hikina). ʻAʻole hoʻokumu kēia ʻano manu manu ʻāpana i nā subspecies.
Nā hana pilikino o ka buzzard pōhaku
Noho mele ʻo Rock Buzzards a i ʻole pālua paha. I ka wā moena, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā leki uila uila. Hōʻike maʻalahi ke kāne i kahi lele o kekahi mau luʻu me nā wāwae kau. Hele ʻo ia i mua i ka wahine me ka uē nui. ʻO ka lele ʻana o ka buzzard pōhaku e ʻike ʻia e nā cones hāpai o nā ʻeheu, me ka haʻalulu o ka manu mai kekahi ʻaoʻao ai kekahi ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pālua, alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona noho a haʻalele ʻole i ka pūnaewele pūnana i loko o ka makahiki.
Hele kekahi mau manu ma kahi mamao aku ma mua o 300 mau kilomita. ʻO nā buzzards pōhaku ʻōpio āpau ke lawe lima i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā manu makua. Lele ʻākau kekahi a komo i Zimbabwe, kahi a lākou e kau ai i kekahi manawa me nā ʻano manu o nā manu ʻio.
ʻO Brezz Rock Pōhaku
ʻO ka pūnana ʻo Rock Buzzards mai ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ke kauwela kau ma waena o ka pae holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka hapanui o nā lāhui i ka mua o ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa. Kūkulu nā manu o ka manu i kahi pūnana nui o nā lālā, kahi e kau pinepine ai ma luna o kahi pōhaku ʻūlū, emi iki ma luna o kahi laʻalāʻau a lāʻau paha. ʻO kona anawaena ma kahi o 60 - 70 kenimika a me ka hohonu 35. ʻO nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lawelawe i ka uhi. Ua hoʻohana hou ʻia nā pūnana i kekahi mau makahiki.
Aia he 2 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa. I kekahi manawa ua ola nā moa ʻelua, akā ʻo ka pinepine he hoʻokahi wale nō i koe. Hoʻokomo ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka paʻa e nā huli ma kahi o 6 mau pule, akā noho lōʻihi ka wahine. Ua heʻe nā ʻūlū pōhaku ʻōpio ma kahi o 7-8 mau pule. Ma hope o 70 mau lā, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka pūnana, akā pili mau ʻo ia i nā manu makua no kekahi manawa.
E hanai ana i ka Pohaku Pohaku
Pōhaku nā buzzards pōhaku i nā mea kolo (termite a me nā ʻūhini), nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā mea hānai manu a me nā manu waena e like me nā gangas a me nā turachi. ʻO ka ʻai pio maʻamau ka ʻiole a me ka ʻiole. ʻO Carrion, me nā holoholona i luku ʻia ma nā alanui, nā mongoose, nā hare a me nā hipa make i hana nui i kāna papaʻai. ʻAi lākou i nā koena o nā kupapaʻu o antelope, e like me ka gazelle a me nā benteboks, i koe ma hope o ka ʻahaʻaina a nā mea ʻoki nui.
ʻImi mau ʻo Rock Buzzards mai ka ʻēheu, e ʻimi ana i nā pio i ka lele.
A laila hoʻolālā nui lākou i lalo e kiʻi i ka mea pio. Noho nā manu manu i kēlā me kēia manawa ma nā pā, nā pou, aia ma kahi kokoke i nā alanui, e ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai kūpono. Hāpai lākou i nā moa i hāʻule mai ka pūnana. Akā ʻaʻole kēia mau mea ʻaihue e lana mau i ka lewa, ʻo lākou, ma ke ʻano he rula, makemake lākou e hopu i kā lākou mea pio i ka neʻe.
Kūlana mālama mālama ʻo Rock Buzzard
ʻO ka nui o ka heluna kānaka ma ka hema hikina o ʻApelika Hema (Transvaal) i koho ʻia ma 1 a i ʻole 2 paʻa no 30 mau kilomika kuea. Kuhi ʻia ka buzzard pōhaku ma kahi o 50,000 paona i 1,600,000 kilomika kilomika. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi ka buzzard pōhaku ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole kokoke ka helu o nā manu i ka paepae no nā ʻano palupalu, ākea loa kāna pae hāʻawi. No kēia mau kumu, helu ʻia ka buzzard pōhaku ma ke ʻano he ʻano haʻahaʻa me ka hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi i kāna helu.
