He iʻa pelagic ʻo Saika o ka ʻohana cod, kahi mea lawaiʻa kālepa a ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā mahana wai haʻahaʻa wale nō. Ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana o ka moana a me ke kai i ʻelima mau kekelē ma luna o ka ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hālāwai hou me ka cod Arctic.
Ka wehewehe Siki
ʻO Saika, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka polar cod, ʻo ia wale nō ka laha i loko o ka moʻomeheu monotopic o nā saikas. ʻO ka Arctic, kahi wai anuanu, iʻa cryopelagian, no ke kauoha o ka cod-like. ʻAno like kona ʻano o ke kino me ka cod, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke huikau iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka cod. Noho ia i ka ʻĀpana ʻAtika, a me nā lagoona brackish a me nā wai wai muliwai ʻākau.
Helehelena
ʻO kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana cod... ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he iwakāluakūmālima a kanakolu kenetimika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi i hiki i nā iʻa he kanahākumamālima mau kenimika. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaupaona ma mua o ʻelua haneli a me kanalima karamu. Hoʻopili ikaika ʻia ke kino elongated kokoke i ka hiʻu. Kahi mamao ma waena o dorsal a me fin fin. He hohonu hohonu ko ka caudal fin, a he ʻāpana kūmole ko ka fin fin.
ʻAʻole kaulike ke poʻo. ʻOlokaʻa ʻia nā maka o ka cod Arctic, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka nui o ke anawaena ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huelo. He iwi ā lalo kona e pā mai nei me kahi wīwī lahilahi ma ka hopena, ʻaʻole ʻike mau ʻia. Hinahina ʻeleʻele ke kua a me ke poʻo. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū ʻāhinahina-hina me kahi aniani melemele, i kekahi manawa loaʻa ka poni poni. Kōkua ke kino lahilahi a lōʻihi i ka iʻa e ʻauʻau wikiwiki. ʻO Shimmering mai ka pouli a luna i ke kālā ma lalo, hoʻopakele ke kala mai nā ʻenemi e hoʻohana i ka cod no ka meaʻai.
Ka hana a me ka nohona
He iʻa kula ka saika, no laila e neʻe i luna i lalo. I ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi e poho hohonu ia i lalo, a i ke ao a i ka pō e noho ana i ka wai holoʻokoʻa. Noho ka iʻa pale anuanu kokoke i ka ʻilikai o ke kai, kokoke i ka hau hoʻoheheʻe. Makemake i kahi mahana o ka wai ma kahi kokoke i 0, a i ʻole me nā helu maikaʻi ʻole.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā mahana haʻahaʻa (kokoke i nā kekelē ʻole) kōkua i ka paikikala e kū i ke alo o ka antifreeze maoli i loko o kona kino. He glycoprotein kūikawā ia e pale ai i ka paʻahau.
I ke kauwela, ʻākoakoa ka cod Arctic i nā hipa nui, ʻaʻole like me ke kauwela, a ʻau i ke kahakai. Noho lākou i nā muliwai a me nā wai kai.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka cike
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Saika he iʻa ola lōʻihi. Ma ke kaulike, ola kahi iʻa no ʻelima mau makahiki. I ka nahelehele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola o ka cod Arctic ma mua o ʻehiku mau makahiki. No ka latitu ʻākau, lōʻihi kēia ola.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Loaʻa nā iʻa cod Arctic i kēlā me kēia kai kahi ʻāpana o ke Kai Arctic... ʻIke ʻia ia ma lalo o nā lana hau lana e lana ana a i nā wai kai. ʻAʻole kūpale ʻo Cod i kahi hohonu o lalo o ʻeiwa haneli mau mika. ʻAʻau ʻo ia i ka ʻākau a i kanawalukūmālima kekelē latitu ʻākau. Noho ka nui o nā saika ma ke kai Kara, ma nā ʻaoʻao hikina o Novaya Zemlya, ma nā kahakai ʻo Pyasinsky a me Yenisei.
Papaʻai Saika
ʻAi ka iʻa i ka phytoplankton, zooplankton, ka crayfish euphause liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa ʻōpio e like me gerbil a smelt.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpio i ka cod Arctic i ka makahiki o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau makahiki, a ke hiki aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka ʻumikūmāiwa a iwakālua kenimika. I ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hānau. Kūpale ka hau i kā lākou caviar a ʻauʻau maikaʻi, no laila ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka mahana o ka wai haʻahaʻa i ka helehelena o nā keiki. I kēia wā, ʻauʻau lākou i kahakai a ʻai wale i ka mea ʻole.
Hoihoi ia!Hāpai nā hua i kēlā me kēia iʻa i nā hua mai ʻehiku a kanalima tausani hua manu. A laila ʻauʻau hou ka cod Arctic i loko o ke kai, a lawe ʻia nā hua manu ma ke kai o kēia wā mamao loa mai kahi o ka waiho. No ʻehā mau mahina e heʻe a hoʻomohala, a e ʻike i ka hopena i ka hopena o ka puna.
Ulu koke lākou, i ʻekolu mau makahiki, ua hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino i ʻumikūmāhiku kenimika. I kēlā me kēia makahiki hoʻohui ka cod i ʻelua a i ʻekolu mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. Hānai lākou i ka mua ma nā plankton liʻiliʻi e noho ana i ke kai a me ke kai. Ke oʻo lākou, hoʻomaka ka palai e alualu i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ia kahi iʻa i hāpai aʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
He mea waiwai nui ka saika no nā kamaʻāina o ke kai, a me kona kahakai. ʻO nā ʻalopeke Polar, nā bea kau, nā sila, nā koholā beluga, narwhal, nā manu lele a me nā iʻa e hānai i ka cod Arctic. No ka hapanui o lākou, he mea pio punahele ia a me nā meaʻai nui. Alualu ka poʻe i ka cod Arctic i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻomaka ana i ke kauwela.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻole kūpaʻa ka nui o nā iʻa o kēia iʻa a kū mau iʻa mau.... Aia kekahi mau manawa ke hōʻiliʻili ia i kahi puaʻa nui. Ma loko o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano, ʻokoʻa nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻokoʻa, a ʻokoʻa ka mea mai kekahi i kekahi ma nā nui like ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻai e ʻai i ka plankton ma mua o ka mea e hānai i nā meaola nui. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāpana liʻiliʻi he gadikul o ke kai hohonu, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻumikūmālima kenimika. ʻO Molva a me ʻAkelanika cod ma waena o nā mea nui loa a hiki i ka 1.8 mika ka lōʻihi.
Waiwai kālepa
ʻAʻole ʻo Saika kahi iʻa kālepa waiwai... Nui ka momona o kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo momona i ka protein, akā paʻakikī a wai hoʻi ia, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ia i kāna ʻono i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, no laila pono ka hana ʻana. Hoʻomaloʻo a puhi ʻia ka iʻa, hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai kēpau. Kūpono no ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai iʻa a me ka hānai holoholona. Nui nā iwi a me nā ʻōpala o kāna kupapau.
Hoihoi ia!I ke kauwela, neʻe ka cod Arctic i ke komohana a me ka hema. Mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki, hoʻomaka ka iʻa "zhor", i kēia manawa ua lawaiʻa ʻia.
ʻO kaʻiʻo Saika, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻono ʻole, momona loa ia.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Pahu iʻa
- ʻO Goldfish
- Iʻa hina
- Iʻa salemona ʻākala
Loaʻa iā ia nā omega-3 acid, ka nui o nā protein a me nā minelala, a kiʻekiʻe i ka iodine. Haʻahaʻa ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa i nā kalory, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he papaʻai, a he maʻalahi hoʻi ke palu. ʻAʻohe contraindications i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka cork, ʻo ka mea ʻokoʻa wale nō ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o kēlā me kēia huahana.
