He mākaukau mākaukau ʻo Momonga no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Kepani, nona nā mea nāna i makemake e huki i nā mea me nā maka nui e hōʻike ana, e like me kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi. A loaʻa ka ʻāpana lele liʻiliʻi i Iapana.
ʻO ka wehewehe o ka squirrel lele Kepani
ʻO Pteromys momonga (ʻāpana liʻiliʻi / Kepani lele lele) pili i ka genus o nā lele lele ʻĀsia, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻohana squirrel o ke kauoha rodent. Ua loaʻa i ka holoholona kona inoa kikoʻī mahalo i ka Land of the Rising Sun, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "ezo momonga" a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ke kūlana o kahi talisman.
Helehelena
ʻO ka pīpī lele Kepani e like me ka squirrel liʻiliʻi, akā ʻokoʻa ia mai ia mea i loko o nā kikoʻī, ʻo ka mea nui o ke alo o nā membrane ʻili ma waena o nā wāwae o mua a me hope. Mahalo i kēia hāmeʻa, hoʻolālā ʻo Momonga mai kēlā me kēia lāʻau.... ʻO ka rodent ka nui o ka poho lima o ke kanaka (12-23 cm) a ʻaʻole kaumaha ma mua o 0.2 kg, akā hāʻawi ʻia ia me kahi helehelena kupaianaha, ʻo ka hoʻonaninani nui e ʻike ʻia he mau maka ʻōlinolino. Ma ke ala, ʻo kā lākou nui nui ma muli o ka nohona pō i ke ʻano o ka lele lele Kepani.
Lōʻihi ke kapa, palupalu, akā mānoanoa. ʻO ka huelo hoʻolōʻihi (like ia me 2/3 o ke kino) kaomi mau loa ʻia i ke kua a kokoke i ke poʻo. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ka lauoho o ka huelo i ka palaki ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Momonga i nā kala kālā a hina paha; ma ka ʻōpū, ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka melemele lepo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka palena ma waena o ka lole māmā ma ka ʻōpū a me ka lole hina hina ma ka hope e haʻi mau. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe mai ka squirrel he pepeiao pepeiao ākea me ka ʻole o nā kui i nā kihi.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā squirrels lele Kepani nā holoholona kaiāulu: i ke kūlohelohe noho pinepine lākou i nā pālua a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i nā squabbles. ʻEleu lākou i ka ʻauinalā a i ka pō. ʻIke ʻia ke ala ala i nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā lactating. Alakaʻi ʻo Momongi i kahi ala ola o ke ola, kūkulu hale ʻana i nā pūnana i nā lua o nā lāʻau, pinepine i nā pine (3-12 m mai ka honua), i nā kahawai pōhaku, a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i nā pūnana ma hope o nā squirrels a me nā manu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā laikini a me nā limu i mea kūkulu hale.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole lākou i komo i loko o ka hibernation, akā hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule i kahi numbness wā pōkole, keu hoʻi i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole haʻalele ʻo Momonga i kāna pūnana.
ʻO ka membrane ʻili, kahi mea e kōkua ai e lele, i kahi kūlana mālie e lilo i "kapa", i kīkoʻo ʻia i ka manawa kūpono mahalo i nā iwi crescent ma nā pūlima.
Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, piʻi ka pīpī lele Kepani i luna loa a hoʻolālā i lalo i lalo i kahi parabola kōwili, e hohola ākea ana i kona mau wāwae i mua a kaomi i nā wāwae hope i ka huelo. Pēlā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi huinakolu nohona ʻano, i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻaoʻao e 90 kekelē: pono ʻoe e hoʻonui a hoʻēmi paha i ka haunaele o ka membrane. I kēia ala, uhi kahi uʻi lele liʻiliʻi i kahi mamao o 50-60 m, i kekahi manawa ke hoʻokele me kona huelo lush, e hana pinepine ma ke ʻano he wawahi.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi squirrel lele Kepani?
I ke kūlohelohe, noho iki nā squirrels lele Kepani, ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki, e hoʻonui ana i ko lākou ola ʻaneʻane ʻekolu mau manawa (a i 913 mau makahiki) ke komo lākou i nā pāka Zoological a i ʻole nā kūlana home ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi manaʻo ʻaʻole e ʻaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Momongi i ka paʻa pio ʻana no ka nele o kahi e pono ai no lākou e lele.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka squirrel lele lele, ma ke ʻano he hopena i Iapana, ola wale nō ma nā mokupuni Kepani he nui - Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku a me Hokkaido.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā kamaʻāina o ka mokupuni hope, e noʻonoʻo nei i ka holoholona he mea hoihoi i ka wahi, ua kau i kāna kiʻi ma nā tikika kaʻaahi āpana (i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana he nui).
Noho ʻo Momongi i nā ululāʻau mokupuni mauna, kahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau coniferous evergreen.
Papaʻai Momonga
Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻāpana meaʻai o ka squirrel lele Kepani i nā mea ulu ulu ʻole e paʻa ana i ka fiber hiki ʻole ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
ʻAiʻai kūlohelohe
ʻO ka papa inoa Momonga ka mea e hoʻomohala ʻia e nā meaʻai mea kanu, i kēlā me kēia manawa i kākoʻo ʻia e nā protein holoholona (nā ʻeleka). ʻAi wale ka squirrel lele:
- nā nati;
- kui kui;
- nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā apo pepeiao;
- ʻili ʻōpio o ka ʻoʻoleʻa (aspen, willow and maple);
- na anoano;
- ʻulā;
- nā hua a me nā hua.
Hoihoi ia! I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hōʻike ka pīkī lele i ke akamai a me ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole makaʻu e lanakila i nā kahawai kuahiwi wikiwiki. Lele wiwo ʻole nā holoholona i nā ʻāpana / nā lāʻau e lana ana, ke kaohi nei iā lākou me ke kōkua o kā lākou holo-huelo.
Hoʻomākaukau maʻamau lākou no ka hoʻoilo ma ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai i nā wahi huna.
ʻAiʻai i ka pio
Inā mālama ʻoe i kāu ʻōkuʻu lele i ka home, e hoʻolilo iā ia i papaʻai piha. E hana i kēia, hānai i kāu holoholona e like me nā mea kanu e like me:
- nā lālā hou o ka birch a me ka willow;
- mau apo pepeiao alder;
- hua berani;
- mau ʻoka;
- lettuce, dandelion a me nā lau kāpelu;
- nā wana o ka aspen a me ka maple;
- ʻōpuʻu o nā lāʻau deciduous.
E hoʻopili pono i nā kedera, spruce, pine, a me ka pua puaʻa a me ka paukena i kāu papaʻai. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā ʻanoʻano mai ka hale kūʻai, e hōʻoia i ka manuahi o ka paʻakai. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau palaoa a me nā mahele kaulike loa - nā nati (nā walnuts a me nā pecan). No ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike calcium, e hānai i kāu holoholona i kahi ʻalani ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule.
I ka hoʻoilo, hānai ʻia ʻo Momonga me nā nila kui, porcini / chanterelles (maloʻo) a me nā lālā larch me nā ʻoka liʻiliʻi. I ke kauwela hoʻomoe lākou me nā mea kanu, nā hua, nā hua a me nā kolo.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaka ka wā moʻo no nā lele lele ʻōpio i ka mua o ka puna. I kēia manawa, pani ʻia kā lākou hana a ka pō e ke ao. Hoʻopilikia nā homone wahine i ka noʻonoʻo, a holo wikiwiki ʻo Momongi ma hope o kekahi ma luna o nā poʻo, hoʻopoina i kekahi akahele. Ua hoʻomohala nā squirrels lele i ka dimorphism moekolohe, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kāne mai ka wahine i ka wā ʻōpio.
Mea nui! Aia ke kino moe kāne ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻōpū, akā ʻoi aku ka mamao mai ke anus. I ka wahine, ʻaneʻane kokoke i ka anus. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka "tubercle" o ke kāne ke koʻokoʻo mau aku me ka maopopo, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui i ka wā ʻōpio.
Lawe ʻo Gestation i 4 mau pule a hoʻopau me kahi pua o 3-5 mau cubs. ʻO nā wahine lactating, ka pale ʻana i nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka ikaika. I loko o ka makahiki, lawe mai ka squirrel lele Kepani i 1-2 mau pua, ʻo ka mea mua e ʻike ʻia ma Mei, a ʻo ka lua ma kahi o Iune - i ka mua o Iulai. Loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa piha i nā holoholona ʻōpio 6 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
I ka nāhelehele, ʻimi ʻia nā lele lele Kepani e nā pueo nui, kahi liʻiliʻi iki e marten, sable, weasel a me ferret. ʻO kahi ʻenehana kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e nā lele lele i ka hopena o kahi lele e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻino. Kū pololei ka pae ʻana i ka pahu, mai kahi ʻaoʻao iki.
Ke hele mai nei i uka, kū ʻo Momonga i kahi kū i luna, e pili ana i kahi kumulāʻau me nā lālā ʻehā i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a ma hope e neʻe koke ia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka pahu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka lele lele Kepani e like me ka hulu fluffy a lahilahi o kahi chinchilla. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lole o waho a humuhumu paha i nā huahana huluhulu, inā ʻaʻole no ka pale haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu i lilo ʻole ai ʻo Momonga i kumuhana o ka ʻimi holoholona pāʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka heluna kanaka, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka laha i loko o ka Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature i ka makahiki 2016 me ka huaʻōlelo "endangered".
Hoihoi ia! Pili paʻa ka poʻe Kepanī i kā lākou "ezo momonga" ʻaʻole wale lākou e kaha kiʻi mau i kēia mau mea nani, akā kau pū i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o nā mea pāʻani palupalu me ke ʻano o nā lele lele Kepani.
