He māmela ʻo Aardvark (lat. Orycterorus afer) ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaainana o kēia manawa no ke kauoha Aardvark (Tubulidentata). ʻO ka maʻamau ʻole i ka helehelena, ʻike ʻia ka māmela ma ke ʻano he ʻApelika a i ʻole Cape aardvark.
Ka wehewehe o ke aardvark
I ka manawa mua, hāʻawi ʻia nā aardvark me nā hiʻohiʻona kūkulu i ka ʻohana Anteater... Eia nō naʻe, i ka papa o ka noiʻi, ua hiki ke maopopo leʻa i ka like me nā anteater he superficial loa, hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka evolution evolution.
Hoihoi ia! Ma kahi o ʻumikūmāono mau ʻāpana o ka aardvark i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, kahi o nā helu nui e hōʻike ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi i hopu ʻia.
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kumu o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha aardvark, a ua loaʻa nā koena fossil ma Kenya a hiki i ka wā Miocene mua.
Helehelena
Kupaianaha nā Aardvark, nā mea mamele ma waena e like me ka puaʻa i ka helehelena, i loaʻa kahi ihu elongated, nā pepeiao hare a me kahi huelo muscular ikaika, e like me ka huelo o kahi kangaroo. ʻO ka aardvark aie i kona inoa i kahi ʻano pilikino o nā molars, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ulu dentin accrete ulu mau me ka ʻole o nā aʻa a me ka enamel. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka aardvark hānau hou e ka hiki ʻana o nā canine a me nā incisors, akā he mau premolar wale nō kā nā mākua me ʻekolu mau molar ma kēlā me kēia hapa o nā ā. ʻO ka helu nui o nā niho he ʻelua kakini. Lōʻihi ke alelo, me ka palapū ʻike ʻia.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻāpana olfactory o ka iwi poʻo e ka piʻi ikaika, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka honi kekahi o nā manaʻo ikaika a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia o ka holoholona. Aia i loko o ka ihu o nā aardvark kahi ʻano labyrinth, i hōʻike ʻia e nā kakini iwi lahilahi, ʻano ʻole o nā ʻano mamala ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua moekolohe hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, a ʻo ka huelo ma kahi o ka hapalua mika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma nā poʻohiwi, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 65 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka aardvark ʻokoʻa ma waena o 65 kg, akā aia kekahi mau mea nui aku. I kēia hihia, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka aardvark me ka ʻili mānoanoa me ka lauoho lauwili ʻeleʻele pale pale. Ma ka maka a me ka huelo, keʻokeʻo a honi paha ka huluhulu, a ma nā kihi o ka lauoho, ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele lākou. Kuhi ʻia ka maka kikoʻī i ka waha, elongated i loko o kahi paipu lōʻihi, me ka "patch" cartilaginous a me nā piko ihu, a me nā pepeiao tubular a lōʻihi hoʻi.
He ikaika a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā lālā o ka aardvark, hoʻololi ʻia no ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā puʻu kauā... Pau nā manamana wāwae i nā māiʻuʻuʻu e like me ka hoof. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wahine e ke alo o ʻelua pālua o nā nipples a me kahi kōpū pālua (Uterus duplex).
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Alakaʻi ka mammal i kahi ʻano hūnā a me ka noho kaʻawale wale nō, no laila makemake ka holoholona e noho i loko o kāna lua. I mea e kiʻi ai i ka meaʻai, haʻalele ka aardvark i ka puʻuhonua i ka pō wale nō, akā i ka makaʻu mua e hoʻi koke ia iā ia a hoʻāʻo paha e kanu iā ia iho i ka lepo.
Makemake kahi holoholona lohi a maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohana i nā paws ikaika a me kahi huelo ikaika no ka pale ʻana. ʻO kekahi keu pono nui o kēia mammal kūlohelohe ʻole ʻo ia ka hiki ke ʻau nani.
Mea nui! ʻO nā Aardvark, i nā mea āpau, nā holoholona teritori, a me ka wahi maʻamau o ka wahi mahiʻai o ia ʻano mammal hiki ke noho ma 2.0-4.7 mau kilomika kūlike.
ʻO ka lua aardvark burrow kahi hele maʻamau he ʻelua mika, a ʻoi aku ka hohonu a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lua, he mau puka a hoʻopau i kahi keʻena ākea me ka ʻole o kahi moe. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā aardvark ke noho i nā puʻu kauā kahiko a me ka hakahaka, a inā pono, e hoʻonohonoho i nā lua kūmau no ka hoʻomaha o ke ao. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lua aardvark ma ke ʻano he home no nā holoholona he nui, e like me nā ʻīlio hae a me nā hyena, ka cape hyrax a me ka porcupine, mongoose, nā mea kolo a me nā manu, a me nā opeapea.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā aardvark?
ʻOiai ka hūnā, hiki nō ke hoʻokūpaʻa i ke ola o ka aardvark i ke ʻano i kākaʻikahi wale ʻia ma mua o ʻumikūmāwalu makahiki, a inā mālama pono ʻia i ka pio, hiki i kahi mammal ke noho i hoʻokahi hapahā o ke kenekulia.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
I ka nahelehele, noho nā ʻelele o ka papa Mamala a me ka ʻohana aardvark i ʻApelika, kahi a lākou e kokoke ai ma kahi o ka hema o ka wao akua ʻo Sahara, koe wale nō ka nahele ulu ʻole ma ʻApelika Waena.
Noho ʻo Aardvark i nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, akā e hōʻalo i nā wahi wao nahele nui ma Equatorial Africa a me marshlands. ʻAʻole hoʻololi iki ia holoholona i ke ola i nā wahi me ka lepo pōhaku, kūpono ʻole no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua. I nā wahi mauna, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mammal ma luna o ka mika ʻelua tausani mika. ʻOi aku ka makemake o Aardvark i nā savannas.
ʻAiʻai Aardvark
Hele ʻo Aardvark e ʻimi i ka meaʻai ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā... ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau o kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke ʻano aardvark wale nō e hōʻike nui ʻia e nā ants a me nā kauā. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka meaʻai o ka māmala ke hoʻopili i nā larvae o nā ʻano beetles, nā ʻūhini a me nā Orthoptera ʻē aʻe, a i kekahi mau manawa he holoholona ʻano like ʻole e hānai i nā ʻalalā, nā ʻahaʻaina i nā hua a me nā hua berry.
ʻO ka ʻai maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā o kahi mākua i ka nāhelehele e hiki ke komo ma kahi o kanalima tausani mau ʻokala. Hoʻomanaʻo nui ke alelo o kahi makua makua aardvark i kahi mea like o kahi anteater - lōʻihi ia a hiki i ka waha ke hoʻopuka i kahi hapaha mika. ʻO ka uhi kūikawā ʻana o ke alelo me ka lawai pipili a me kāna neʻe nui loa e hoʻoikaika nui i ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano āpau, a me nā ʻelima liʻiliʻi.
Mea nui! Ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka pio, ʻo ka papa ʻaina aardvark ka ʻiʻo, nā hua manu, ka waiū a me nā cereala, i kākoʻo ʻia me nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻowaiwai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Aardvark ka holoholona mammalian hoʻokahi wale nō e komo nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻano hua o nā kukama a ka ʻohana Pumpkin. ʻEli maʻalahi ʻia nā hua oʻo piha mai nā papa hohonu o ka honua e ka aardvark. Kohu mea lā, ʻo ia nō kēia hiki i ka holoholona i kona inoa, ka mea i unuhi ʻia he "puaʻa honua".
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Aia ke kau moʻo o nā māmela ma kahi manawa ʻokoʻa, kahi e pili pono i nā ʻano o ke anilā a me nā kūlana anilā i ka wahi noho o kēlā mau ʻelele o ka laha Aardvark. Hoʻonohonoho kekahi mau "puaʻa eka" moekolohe i nā pāʻani moena i ka puna, ʻoiai kekahi - me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lau. Wahi a nā ʻike akepekema he nui, ʻaʻole pili nā aardvark āpau i ka mahele o nā mammals monogamous.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana ma muli o ka male ʻana o ka wahine makua kāne a me ke kāne mau ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻehiku mau mahina. ʻO ka wahine aardvark, me ka nānā ʻole i nā makahiki, a me nā ʻano o nā ʻohana, hānau he hoʻokahi keiki, akā i nā hihia kūikawā, hānau ʻia nā pēpē ʻelua.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā aardvark hānau hou ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 53-55 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ia pēpē ma kahi o ʻelua kilokilo. I ka wā mua, hānai ʻia nā keiki me ka waiū o ka makuahine. ʻO ka pinepine, pili kēia ʻano o ka ʻai a hiki i ka makahiki o ʻehā mau mahina.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻomaka ka poʻe liʻiliʻi e haʻalele i kā lākou lua lua ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ʻelua pule o ko lākou makahiki.
Ke hoʻomaka nei mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka wahine e aʻo haʻahaʻa i kāna mau keiki i nā lula o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me nā ʻano hana o ke ola i ka nāhelehele. ʻOiai i ke kaʻina o ka hānai kūlohelohe ʻana me ka waiū o ka makuahine, hānai ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e nā ants.
I ka huli ʻana o nā pēpē aardvark i ʻeono mahina, hoʻomaka nā holoholona i ulu a aʻo ʻeleu e ʻimi kūʻokoʻa e ʻeli i nā lua i kapa ʻia ʻo "hoʻomaʻamaʻa", akā hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana me ka wahine i ka "lua makua" i kēia manawa. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi wale nō, e lilo ka ʻōpio i like loa i ka helehelena i nā mākua, akā ʻo ia mau holoholona e hōʻea i ka moekolohe ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau makahiki o ke ola.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO Aardvark, ma muli o kā lākou awkwardness a lohi, hiki ke lilo i waiwai pio no nā ʻenemi predatory kūlohelohe e like me nā liona, nā cheetah, nā pythons a me nā ʻīlio hyena. ʻO ke aheahe iki a i ʻole ka kānalua o ka makaʻu e hūnā ai ka holoholona i loko o kahi lua a kanu iā ia iho paha... Inā pono, hiki i nā aardvark ke pale aku iā lākou iho me kā lākou mau pale lima ikaika a i ʻole ka muscular tail. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka aardvark me nā kānaka a me nā hyenas i ʻike ʻia, a hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke lilo i waiwai no ka python.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, honi hū a hū ʻaʻan o aardvark, akā i nā kūlana o ka makaʻu nui, hoʻopuka ka mammal i kahi ʻano a me ka uē kūwaho nui.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻImi ʻia ʻo Aardvark i ka ʻiʻo e like me ka puaʻa a me nā ʻili paʻa. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kī ʻole ʻia ʻana o ka pana ʻana a me ka hei ʻana o ia mau holoholona ke kumu o ka hōʻemi iki ʻana o ka helu, a ma kekahi mau wahi mahiʻai ua aneane pau loa kahi mammal iā ia. I kēia manawa, hoʻokomo ʻia nā aardvark i ka Manaʻo II i CITES.
