Ua lilo lōʻihi ke ʻano Kepani i inoa home. Pākuʻi i ka samurai, nāna i mahi i kēlā ʻano ʻano, a me kā lākou ʻīlio o ka lāhui Tosa Inu. He aha nā mea a lākou e kaulana ai, ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano kaʻao?
Moʻolelo hoʻomaka
ʻO Tosa Inu - Iāpana Mastiff, hānai ʻia i Iapana... I ka manawa mua, i ka manawa o kona kaʻawale kūloko, ua mālama ʻia nā hakakā ʻīlio ma ka ʻāina i hiki i ka samurai ke hoʻokuʻu i ka mahu ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana. A laila hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou mau holoholona, kūloko. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wehe ʻana o ka palena i nā malihini kūwaho, ua hoʻohālikelike nā mea ʻona kūloko i ka hiki o kā lākou ʻīlio a me nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e nā poʻe ʻEulopa, a laila ua hoʻoholo lākou e hana i kahi laha hou loa e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i nā ʻīlio hakakā. Ua hana ʻia kēia i loko o nā hoʻāʻo lōʻihi. ʻAʻole maopopo ka "kuhikuhi" maoli no ka haʻalele ʻana - he wahi huna aupuni ia. Aia kekahi mau kaʻao i pili i ka hana ʻana:
- Japanese shikoku-ken,
- St. Bernards,
- Nā mastiff Pelekane,
- kalaiwa,
- nā bipi kauā,
- lua bipi.
Hoʻomau nā hakakā me nā ʻīlio a hiki i ka manawa ke kīkē kekahi i ka ʻenemi i ka papahele. No laila, hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i nā mokomoko sumo - hoʻohana like lāua i ka hana like. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlana ma 1925, a ma 1930 - ka hui kūloko no ka mālama a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka Tosa Inu. Ua ulu ka ulu ma 1924-1933, i ka wā e mahi ikaika ai nā mahiʻai kūloko i kēia mau ʻīlio. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, aneane nalowale nā ʻano laha. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hakakā nui ke loaʻa ka meaʻai he pilikia hou ia. Hoʻohui i kēia i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā mea kōkua, nā maʻi ahulau o ka maʻi - a ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka helu.
Ua hoʻouna aku ka hui i 12 o nā mea hoʻohālikelike loa i Aomori, kahi prefecture ma ka ʻĀkau o Iapana. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻole i komo ka ʻāina i ka hakakā, a ma laila i ola mau nā ʻīlio i ke kaua, a ma hope iho ua loaʻa hou iā lākou ke kaulana. Ua lawe ʻia aku kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana i Kōlea a me Taiwan, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kā lākou mau hale hana ponoʻī. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hanauna nā mamo a nā holoholona i lawe ʻia i laila i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka lehulehu.
Hoihoi ia! Kaulana 'o Tosy no kona moʻolelo lōʻihi a he waiwai aupuni ia o Iapana. Mālama mau ʻia ka mea huna o ka hānau ʻana e nā mea hānai.
ʻIke ʻia a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana e ka Hui o nā Cynologists ma 1976 wale nō. I kēia lā, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kochi (Shikoku Island), e holo ana ka Tosa-ken Center, kahi kahi e hānai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. Aia kekahi hakakā ma waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana, i pale ʻia ma ka pae mokuʻāina.
Wehewehe
He ʻīlio nani a ikaika kēia. Hoʻomaopopo kona helehelena i ka manawa hoʻokahi o nā ʻano hakakā a pau, akā ʻike ʻia ia e kekahi hanohano kūikawā a me ka ikaika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana ma Iapana wale nō, akā i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe makemake nui ʻia lākou.
Nā kūlana hānau
Eia nā koi aʻe no ka helehelena:
- ʻAʻole i emi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio ma mua o 60 kenimika ma ka maloʻo,
- ke kiʻekiʻena bitch ma lalo o 55 kenimika,
- ke kaupaona ma mua o 40 kilokilo.
He kino kūkulu a muscular kona.... Kūpono nā kānaka āpau, me ke kua pololei a me nā lālā pololei. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi iwi nui ikaika, kahi umauma ākea a ikaika hoʻi. Ākea a voluminous ko lākou poʻo, me kahi iwi poʻo nui. Hoʻololi hoʻomohala ʻia mai ka lae a i ka waha. Aia nā pale kikoʻī ma ka waha, nā lehelehe me nā flecks. ʻO nā auwaha ikaika a me nā niho keʻokeʻo nui me nā canine i haʻi ʻia.
Liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao, pulu, me ka lihi lalo e pili ana me nā papalina. Muscular ka ʻāʻī, me ka dewlap. Hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka huelo, lōʻihi a hiki i ka hock. Hōʻike nui nā maka, naʻauao, ʻeleʻele ke kala a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Pōkole a paʻakikī ke kapa, me ke kala mai ka fawn a i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻAe ʻia ke alo o kahi "muʻu" o ke kala ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me nā lālā. ʻO ka mea maʻamau a pololei loa ka ʻulaʻula a me nā aka like.
ʻAno
I ka ʻuhane, he samurai maoli ka ʻīlio i kāna hōʻike kuʻuna. ʻAʻole lākou e haʻi aku i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana mai ka hae ʻana - wikiwiki lākou i ka hoʻouka kaua. Mākaʻikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻeha. ʻOiai ke hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hakakā, ʻoluʻolu ia he hoa a kiaʻi hale paha. E hoʻolohe kēlā pēpē i ka mea nona wale nō me kahi ʻano ikaika a me ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho.
Hoʻokumu kēia mau holoholona i kahi manaʻo hoʻopunipuni. Kūleʻa lākou a hiki ʻole ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā mea ke hoʻomohala ʻia ia mau ʻano. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻīlio i nā lālā o ka ʻohana i ʻole e hōʻike i ka huhū iā lākou. Loaʻa ka mahalo i ka mea nona ka waiwai - ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe. A laila pili paʻa ʻo Tosa i ka ʻohana, launa me nā keiki a lilo i hoa a me hoa hoa maoli.
Mea nui! ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma ke ʻano laulā, he wā lōʻihi ia me ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano maluhia i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. A laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ke ʻano.
Na lākou iho, nā lunamaka o ka laha e mālie a loaʻa iā lākou iho. Mai hae no ke kumu ʻole - ʻo kekahi o nā lula i loko o nā kaua ka hāmau o ka ʻīlio. He ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka poʻe kamaʻāina, makaʻala lākou i nā malihini a ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e hōʻeha. Ke hoʻouka nei i ka mea nona a me nā mea hoʻoweliweli i kona ola, e holo wikiwiki ʻo ia i ka pale. No laila, ua hele wāwae lākou - i nā manawa a pau me ka mu mu a ma kahi lei.
Wā ola
He kino ikaika loa ko lākou. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ka pale maikaʻi loa. Me ka mālama pono, nā ʻōpala a me nā hoʻoikaika kino kūpono, e ola ia a hiki i 12 mau makahiki. He ʻīlio samurai ʻo Tosa. Hoʻohanohano ʻia e ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻomanaʻo o kahi mastiff, kahi ʻano hakakā a me kahi lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana no kahi ʻīlio.
Ke mālama nei iā Tosa Inu ma ka home
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e loaʻa i ʻīlio o kēia laha, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mea i lalo. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia no lākou e noho i kahi keʻena a ma ka maʻamau i nā kūlana o ka wahi i kaupalena ʻia. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he ʻāina a hale ʻokoʻa paha me kahi hale manu a me kahi no ka hele wāwae.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke neʻe manuahi, no laila ua ākea ka hale manu a i ʻole kahi e noho ai ʻo ia. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kau i kahi kaulahao - e hōʻino kēia i ke ʻano, e hoʻoluhi a hoʻouluhua... Hele lākou i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi hola a me nā ukana. ʻAʻole pale ka hulu hipa pōkole mai ke anuanu, no laila e hoʻopakele kahi hale mahana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā hau. A i ʻole lawe iā ia i loko o ka hale, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kāu pipi.
ʻOi aku i ka pono o ka mālama:
- Ili a me ka hulu hipa - eʻauʻau wale i ke kau mahana, ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau manawa o ka makahiki e hoʻohana ana i kahi shampoo kūikawā. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hulu i 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule. Ua lawa.
- Nā maka a me nā pepeiao - pono lākou e nānā ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻoiai he wahi nāwaliwali lākou. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pale i nā maʻi maka a me nā mites.
- Maiuu - hiki keʻoki ʻelua i ka home a me kahi loea hoʻolālā.
- Nā pelu alo - i mea e hoʻomohala ʻole ai i ka pīpī diaper, i ka wela e pono ai e holoi iā lākou me ka lole pulu palupalu.
Mea nui! I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huhū, ʻike ʻia ka salivation nui. ʻAʻole kāohi ʻia kēia, no laila e pono maʻalahi ka mālama piha.
ʻO ka papaʻai
ʻO ka mea mua, pili ka meaʻai i ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio. Hānai ʻia kahi pipi makua i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka manawa like. Puppy - ʻehā a ʻelima mau manawa i ka lā. Nā huahana pāpā ʻia e like me:
- ʻiʻo puhi
- momona a me ka paʻakai
- mea ʻono
- ka paʻakai a me nā mea ʻala
- hua palaoa.
Palena a ʻano ʻokoʻa ka papa kuhikuhi... ʻO ka koho maʻalahi loa he hānai mākaukau mākaukau. A laila ʻaʻole pono nā mea kōkua. Paipai e kiʻi iā ia me kahi ʻoihana. Akā he ala liʻiliʻi kēia. ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka hana o ka pipi, ʻo ka nui o nā protein i hoʻopili ʻia i kāna papaʻai. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30%, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo wī, offal a me nā veins. Hiki ke pani ʻia me nā iʻa kai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. I kēia hihia, pono e loaʻa nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻopili i mea e pale ai i ka holoholona mai nā maʻi.
Inā ua hoʻonui ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻoikaika kino, komo ʻo ia i nā kaua, a laila hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻai i loaʻa ka momona. Inā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, aʻoaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā haʻuki ʻaihue. Pono nā pēpē i nā huaora B, A, D, calcium a me nā protein - ma kēia ala e ulu ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ke olakino, ʻo ia hoʻi kāna mau iwi. Ma ka laulaha, ulu mālie ʻo Tosa Inu, no laila e noʻonoʻo pū ʻia kēia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe ʻelemākule i nā micronutrients a me nā paʻakai e mālama iā lākou i ka hana a me ke kelepona. Ke hōʻuluʻulu nei i kahi papaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkā ʻana me ke kauka lāʻau nāna e loiloi i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio a me kāna mau meaʻai maoli.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
Aia nā pilikia me nā hui pūhaka, akā maʻalahi lākou e hōʻoia a, inā ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaka ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka tick ma nā pepeiao - e hoʻomaka ia i nā mea he nui ʻole i ka pipi. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā aʻa pepeiao me kahi hopena kūikawā, a ka kauka e ʻōlelo ai. Mai nā koko i hui ʻia o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā maʻi e like me:
- pehu o ka membrane mucous o nā maka
- puʻuwai puʻuwai
- maʻi urolithiasis
- dermatitis maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā lākou nā maʻi hoʻoilina nui. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama ʻole i nā lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i nā maʻi viral.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Ua aʻo ʻia a aʻo ʻia lākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Pono ka mea nona ka holoholona e komo i kēia kaʻina hana a alakaʻi iā ia iho. I Iapana, hana pinepine ʻia kēia e nā poʻe ma nā kikowaena loea. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kā lākou hana. I ko mākou kūlana, noi ʻia e launa pū me kahi cynologist ʻoihana. E hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i kahi papahana pākahi e like me ka papa e mālama ʻia ai.
Lawe ia i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka hiki ke hoʻolei i nā manaʻo a me ka huhū i kēia ala. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēia manawa kūpono, a laila hoʻomaka ka holoholona e ʻeha. Pāʻani i nā pāʻani a hele wāwae ma nā wahi hāmama, ākea ʻole i hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻīlio.
Mea nui! Koho i kahi lepe ʻoluʻolu, lōʻihi ka leash a ʻaʻole ia e kaohi i ka neʻe. ʻAʻole kaomi ka pale i ka ʻāʻī i kekahi ʻano.
ʻO kekahi mea e pili ana i ka aʻo ʻana he alakaʻi. ʻO kāna pahuhopu ka loaʻa o ka hilinaʻi a hoʻokumu i kona kūlana i kona mau maka. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā mana ikaika, ʻino a me ka huhū, hoʻonāukiuki wale lākou i ka holoholona, a hana ʻino kēia iā haʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me ke aloha - maʻalahi ka ʻike a me ka paipai ʻana, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā palena o ka mea i ʻae ʻia.
ʻOiai wikiwiki ʻo Tosa Inu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka ikaika. Hoʻomanaʻo koke ʻo ia i nā kauoha inā ua hoʻokumu ka mea i pili me ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mana. Pono ka lāhui i ka lawelawe kūikawā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana. Ke koho nei i kahi ʻīlio pēlā no ʻoe iho, e mākaukau no nā pilikia e uku ana i hoʻokahi haneli i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pale a hoa maikaʻi.
Kūʻai iā Tosa Inu
Inā ʻoe e hoʻoholo e loaʻa kahi pipi wale, a laila e hoʻokokoke i ka koho me nā kuleana āpau. ʻO ka maʻamau, koho ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē i nā kahu hānai, kahi e nānā pono ai i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana a me nā ʻano pilikino o nā ʻelele o ka laha.
He aha e nānā ai
ʻO ka mea mua - ma ka moʻokūʻauhau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hāʻawi nā mea hānai i nā ʻike kūpono āpau e pili ana i nā mākua o nā litters, nā maʻi e kū nei a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ʻike nui i ka mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā lāʻau āpau e pono ai a me kahi palapala hōʻoia e kūlike me ka lāhui. Paipai ʻia e lawe i nā holoholona mai ʻelua mau mahina... I loko o kēia wā, ua hoʻoikaika a kūʻokoʻa lākou, me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, inā he, nā hemahema i ke olakino a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻoi loa ka nui o ka nui, me ka ʻole o nā kīnā o ka helehelena.
He aha ka mea nui loa
- he ʻoʻopa paha ka ʻīlio he hōʻailona ia o nā maʻi hui
- he palupalu paha ka ʻahu - a i ʻole aia he pilikia pilikia i ke olakino
- inā palupalu ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻole o nā lumps - hōʻailona paha kēia i ka hernia
- pono i ke kāne ʻelua mau testicle i ka scrotum, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā ia ka cryptorchidism.
Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē e hōʻike maopopo ana i nā ʻōuli o ka makaʻu ke launa pū me nā malihini. ʻO kahi ʻīlio hoʻomākeʻaka, hoihoi loa ke koho maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Tosa Inu pipi keiki
Aia i ka wahi o ke kūʻai. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole loaʻa iki ia ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. ʻO Iāpana ka mea pipiʻi loa. Akā paʻakikī loa e kiʻi i ka piʻina mai laila. Inā mākaukau ʻoe no nā pilikia a me nā kumukūʻai hou aʻe i mea e kiʻi ai i kahi kanaka mai kahi wahi o ka mōʻaukala, a laila ʻaʻole ia he mea keakea.
Ua wehe ʻia nā nursery ma USA ma Alabama, Keokia a me Hawaii. ʻO ke kumu, lawe ʻia lākou mai Kōlea, Taiwan, Hungary, Ukraine a me Czech Republic. Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai maʻamau ma $ 1,200.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka maikaʻi o waho, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai o ka holoholona. Ke ulu nei ka kaulana i Rūsia, a ma kahi ʻē hoʻi, e ulu mālie nei, no laila ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā lunamaka o nā laha a puni ka honua.
I Lūkia, ua hōʻike ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana mua o ka lā ma 1993. I kēia manawa aia kekahi mau kahu hānai ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau o ka ʻāina mai 80 a 130 mau tausani rubles.
Nā loiloi nona
Svetlana: "He Tosa Inu kaʻu 1g. 10 mahina Poʻokela Poʻokela Honua 2016, Poʻokela o Lūkia. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka kaulana ma Rūsia. Lana wale no kēia manawa. Ua lawe mai mākou i kahi ʻīlio pēpē mai ka Lepupalika Czech. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: ʻoi aku ka mahalo i ke aʻo ʻana! ʻO nā kauoha kumu āpau, kekahi mau kauoha pāʻani - lālau ʻo ia i ka lele. Eia kekahi, hauʻoli ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana mai. Ka nui: ʻO ka nīnau i ka nui o kahi e lawe ai ka ʻīlio i loko o ke keʻena.
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Tosa ʻaʻole ia e scurry ma lalo o kou mau wāwae a holo wikiwiki i ke keʻena me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, ke ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kono ka mea nona iā Tosa e pāʻani.)) Ke kumu: ʻoi aku ka naʻauao ma mua o ka nui o nā poʻe. Palekana: Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻAʻole ia e pale iā ia iho. Ka pilina me nā keiki: kahi nanny maikaʻi loa i koʻu manaʻo. Kūpono ʻo Tosa no kahi holoholona ʻohana. Agility: ʻO Dexterity no kahi Mastiff ma luna o ka awelika. Pau: ʻaʻole e mae i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā. 2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. "
Victoria: "ʻO koʻu ʻohana - ʻo wau, kaʻu kāne a me kaʻu keikikāne no 10 mau makahiki, i kēia manawa ua lilo ʻo Chibi i ʻāpana. ʻAʻole hoʻokahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, pīkī, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e paʻa me ka ʻole o kā mākou punahele. A ʻaʻole loa no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke waiho wale, ma kahi ʻē, he wahine kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia, i loko o ka hale no nā manawa āpau ʻaʻole ia i ʻānai i kekahi mea o nā pahee, nā uea a me nā pepa paʻi kiʻi ma. wahi. ʻAʻole kēia ka ʻīlio mua i koʻu ola, no laila ua pūʻiwa loa au me ka hoʻolohe. Pāʻani ʻo ia me nā mea pāʻani me ka leʻaleʻa a hiki i kēia manawa. Kamaʻilio ʻo ia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e ʻōlelo wau, lawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka ʻīlio i ka huhū iā ia, pāʻani pū me ia me ka leʻaleʻa, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lāhui a me ka wahine. Inā hōʻike ka interlocutor i ka huhū, mākaukau mau ʻo Tibi e kū nona iho. Noho maikaʻi lākou me ke keiki - pili loa a hiki ke hoʻokele. ʻAʻole pū ka pīpī e hae, akā ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea āpau. "
ʻAʻole holoholona maʻalahi ʻo Tosa Inu... ʻO ke kumu hoʻoholo i ke koho ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona hiki ke lilo i kāna ʻano kupaianaha a me kona ʻano pilikino. E hoʻoikaika lākou i ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, akā ʻo ka hopena he hoa aloha ʻohana kupaianaha.
