ʻO ka nīnau "he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wea a me ka ermine" ʻaʻole maʻalahi e like me ka mea i ka nānā mua ʻana. ʻAʻole pili ka ʻokoʻa i nā helehelena wale nō, akā i ka meaʻai, ka moekolohe a me ka waiwai kalepa o kēia mau holoholona.
Nānā
ʻO Weasel ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana weasel. No laila, ulu kahi weasel liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka palama (11 cm), a ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi weasel maʻamau he 21-26 cm.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOi aku ke aloha o ka ermine. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau mea e like me ia i ka lōʻihi, akā i ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui / kaumaha o ka ermine a hiki ke ulu a 36 cm.
Ua like nā kala o nā mea ʻelua: i ke kauwela - i brown-brown, i ka hoʻoilo - i keʻokeʻo hau. Akā hāʻawi ka ermine i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī - ka piko ʻeleʻele o ka huelo, i ʻike nui ʻia ma waena o ka hau a me ka hau. Loaʻa i nā holoholona ʻelua kahi ʻano anatomical - kahi kino elongated, poʻo liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae pōkole a me nā pepeiao pepeiao maikaʻi.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau wili, ʻo ka mea mua e nānā ai ʻo ka huelo. ʻO kahi huelo i wehewehe pono ʻia he 6-10 cm ka lōʻihi, kokoke i ke kolu o ka ʻeleʻele, e haʻi iā ʻoe aia he ermine i mua ou. Inā pili ka mea uila me kahi kaʻina liʻiliʻi (3-4 cm), a laila ua kamaʻāina ʻoe me ka weana.
Hōʻailona
Ke hāʻule wale ka hau mua, he manawa hou aʻe ka mea kūlohelohe e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o kahi weasel a me kahi ermine - e nā ala a me nā ʻano o ka wikiwiki. ʻIke ka poʻe ʻimi ʻimi naʻau e kau pinepine kahi weasel i kāna mau wāwae i mau pālua ("pālua"), a me ka lele ʻana o ka ermine i nā paʻi o ʻekolu mau peke ("troit")
Hoihoi ia! ʻLelo pū lākou e hele ka wea i kahi ʻano ʻelua: ʻo ka ʻūhā hope ka mea i hāʻule i ka maka o mua, e uhi ana iā ia. ʻO kahi ermine, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻololi pinepine i kahi kolu a me kahi ʻehā manamana, keu hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wikiwiki.
ʻO nā kapuwai maʻemaʻe loa (me nā kikoʻī) ʻike ʻia ma ka hau, pulu hau. I nā holoholona ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻi paw mua a poepoe ma mua o ka hope. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā ala i waiho ʻia e kēia mau mea hōkai. I ka weasel, ʻo ka paʻi o ka paw hope ma kahi o 3 * 1.5 cm, ka mua - 1.5 * 1 cm, no laila ke kaumaha o nā ʻūlū ʻelua he 3 * 2 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lālā o ka ermine, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka nui o ke ala: ke kokoke nei ka paʻi o ka ʻaoʻao mua i ka 3.3 * 2 cm, a me ke kua - i ka 4.4 * 2.3 knm. Maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mehe o nā ʻelele waena o ka ermine a me ka weasel - e mau ka mea mua.
Kū aʻe nā paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike i nā paʻi o ka weasel nui a me ka ermine liʻiliʻi: he mea nui ʻole ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou a huikau paha nā lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i nā kapuwaʻi wāwae ma o ka nui o nā holoholona, akā ʻo ka ʻili kahi i loaʻa ai nā paʻi. Hoʻopiʻi kā lākou ʻaoʻao (hāʻawi i ka leo keu i nā ala) ma ke one maloʻo i ke kauwela a ma ka hau hau i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o kahi weasel a me ka ermine e ka lōʻihi o ka lele: i ka mua, me kahi neʻe leʻaleʻa, ʻo 25 cm ia a pālua me ka wikiwiki.
ʻO ka ermine i kahi hulina mālie e lele i 0.3-0.4 m, e hana ana i nā lele he 0.8-1 m ke hoʻololi i kahi ala hele wikiwiki. Makemake nā mea ʻino ʻelua e hoʻololi i ke ʻaoʻao ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i ka meaʻai..
Nānā ʻia ke ala ma luna o ka ʻili: keʻa aʻe i ka ʻauwai, a laila huli i nā ululāʻau, hele i waho i kahi kaona hau, a i ʻole, e hana ana i ke aniani, hoʻi i kahi i nānā ʻia ʻO ka Weasel pinepine a ʻoi aku ka mākaukau ma mua o ka nalo ʻana o ermine ma lalo o ka honua / hau, me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻili no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma muli o kona compactness, holo wikiwiki ka holoholona ma nā ala hau a me nā lua, alualu i nā rodents liʻiliʻi.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka ermine a me ka weasel he mau predator maoli me nā reflexes hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa, e hopu ana i kekahi mea ola kūpono (ke ʻano mehana ke koko) a hele aku, i kona kaawale ʻana, i nā vertebrates a me nā molluscs / insect. Manaʻo nā Zoologists i kahi weasel, nona ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikaika, e hoʻokūkū hou aku, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka paʻa a kolo i nā lua hāiki hiki ʻole i ka ermine. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino o ka wea ka mea e hewa ai no ka hoʻololi ikaika ʻana o ka ikehu, a ma aneʻi ua kū ka ermine i kahi kūlana maikaʻi.
Mea nui! I ke anuanu, hoʻonui ka ʻai ʻana o ka ikehu, a paʻakikī ka huli ʻana, akā ʻae ka ermine i ka hoʻoilo o ka waihona hoʻoilo ma mua o ka weael.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopakele ʻia ka ermine e ka laulā (i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka weana) specialization o ka meaʻai - ʻaʻole ia he squeamish a hoʻololi koke i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe (amphibians, nā manu, nā kolo a hiki i ke kino make).
ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai nā ʻokoʻa - inā nui ka mea pio, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā mea ʻino ʻelua nā ana, e kinai ana i nā vole like "i ka mālama". ʻO kekahi manawa, weasel a me ermine, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻolako i nā hale waiho, e kauō ana i kā lākou poʻe i make ma laila, akā noho mau lākou me ka ʻole. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia nā wea ʻelua no ka hōʻole ʻole ʻana e pepehi i nā holoholona me ka pilau o ka pilau, e like me nā mole a me nā shrew.
Hana moekolohe
Ua nīnau pinepine ka poʻe Geneticist i ka nīnau "hiki paha keʻaʻa i kahi weasel me kahi ermine" a hiki i ka hopena, ʻaʻole paha. ʻAʻole kēia ma muli wale nō o ke kuhi hewa ʻana o ka manawa o ka hānau hou ʻana, akā, ʻo ka mea mua, ka ʻokoʻa ma ka pae genetical (me kahi ʻano kūwaho i hōʻole ʻole ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua aʻo ʻia nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻohua hou ʻana o ka weasel ma mua o ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ermine.... Ua hoʻokumu wale ʻia i ke kau moʻo ʻana i ka wea i loko o Malaki, hala ka pule he 5 mau pule a hoʻopau me ke ʻano o 3-8 (maʻa mau he 5-6) mau ʻāpana. Hoʻomaka ka heihei ermine ke hoʻoheheʻe ka hau a paʻa a hiki i Kepakemapa.
Hoihoi ia! Kuhi ʻia nā wahine kūpilikiʻi e ka "hāpai lohi": mālama ʻia ka ʻanoʻano i loko o ke kino i mea e momona ai ka hua ma hope o kekahi manawa (me ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ke anilā maikaʻi).
Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū me ka lohi o 196-353 mau lā, a he 224–393 mau lā ke hāpai ʻana - he mea kupanaha kēia mau manawa no ka ʻohana marten wale nō, akā no nā mea hānai nui āpau.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Martens
- Weasel
- ʻO Ermine
I ka hānau ʻana o ka ermine, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hanana hou aʻe - nā kāne, e ʻōpala i kahi pūnana me ka wahine, uhi ʻole iā ia wale nō, akā me kāna mau kaikamahine hānau hou. ʻAʻole hoʻohilahila ʻia nā "kāne makamae" e ka wā kamaliʻi o nā "wahine wahine" ʻaʻole loaʻa ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka mālamalama a loaʻa ka lohe ma mua o ka moekolohe mua. No laila, nui nā wahine i ka manawa o kā lākou momona (2 mau mahina) e mālama i ka sperm "mālama" i loko o ke kino a ʻaʻole pono i kahi hoa.
Pono lākou e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana hoʻouluulu, kahe maikaʻi i ka hana. Loaʻa i kā ermines liʻiliʻi kā lākou ʻano iho - ʻo kēia ka "hopena hopena" ke hui ʻia nā ʻōpio i kahi pōpō paʻa, kahi paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale mai waho. Pēlā e mālama ai nā keiki hānau hou i ka mahanahana a lākou e pono ai i kēia makahiki palupalu.
Waiwai kālepa
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Weasel he holoholona maʻamau, eia naʻe, māhelehele pono ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole hoihoi kona ʻili i nā lawaiʻa ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka lole wikiwiki. ʻAʻole i pōmaikaʻi ka ermine i kēia ʻano - mahalo ʻia kona huluhulu (nona ka hae maikaʻi i ulu ʻia ma Rūsia), keu hoʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana. No kou ʻike, ʻo nā ʻili ermine ʻoi loa e like me ke kūlana US i koho ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina ma ke ʻano he papa haʻahaʻa.
I ka heraldry, hōʻike ʻia kona huluhulu i ka puʻupaʻa, maʻemaʻe, hanohano a me ka mana.... ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hulu ermine ʻaʻole ia he mea hanohano, akā ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea āpau, kahi kuleana imperial.
Makemake ka heraldist home a me ka mōʻaukala ʻo Alexander Lakier e kuhikuhi i kekahi kumuwaiwai kahiko ma ka heraldry, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia he maʻemaʻe loa ka ermine - "e ʻae kēia holoholona e kiʻi iā ia iho ma mua o ke keʻa i kahi wahi pulu a haumia, i ʻole e hoʻohuehae i kona huluhulu nani."
