Hana ʻia nā pā hīnaʻi āpau e like me nā kumumanaʻo laulā, akā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui, a pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke kaʻina hana o ke kūʻokoʻa o ia ʻano hoʻolālā.
He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā
ʻO nā koi nui loa no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pā lāpena penei:
- ka nele loa o nā kikoʻī;
- kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka lawa pono o ka ea;
- nā nui kūpono ma muli o nā makahiki o nā holoholona a me ko lākou helu;
- hoʻohana i nā mea pono ʻole a paʻa ʻole;
- ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea ʻino a i ʻole traumatic i ka hanana;
- ka nele o nā hopena hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka wahi hoʻonohonoho;
- maʻalahi o ka mālama a me ka hana;
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻemaʻe;
- kumu kūʻai kumukūʻai o nā mea maka a me kahi kūkulu pau i pau.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi hoʻolālā i koho pololei ʻia o kahi pā lāpaki hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona hana kiʻekiʻe loa no nā holoholona mahiʻai ʻoiai e hoʻemi ana i ka maʻi a me ka palekana kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona.
Ke hoʻouka nei i nā pā i loko o kahi lumi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka lewa a ʻaʻohe nui o ka pulu a wela paha, a me ka ikaika o ka mālamalama maʻamau.
Kahua me kahi hale manu no nā holoholona ʻōpio
Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia kahi hale paʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona mahiʻai ʻōpio no 8-20 mau kānaka, ʻokoʻa ka makahiki o lākou mai ʻekolu mau mahina a i nā mahina ʻeono. Ke hana nei i kahi pūʻulu pūʻulu, pono pono e pili i kahi wahi kūpono o 0.25-0.3 m2 no kēlā me kēia... I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā paia ma lalo o 35-40 cm. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pā hele wāwae ma ka paia o hope, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia hoʻi mai ka pā ma o ka paku hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia.
Pāpaka no nā lāpaki oʻo
ʻO ka noho ʻana no ka wahine mākua moekolohe ua mahele ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻelua: he brood a me ka stern one. I kēia hihia, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka pālua e kahi mea plywood me ke kū ʻana o kahi manhole i kele ʻia me kahi anawaena o 200 mm. Aia ka lua ma luna o ka papahele ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm, ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā lāpaki e kolo i loko o ka wahi hānai.
ʻO ka papahele i loko o ka waiʻona makuahine i hana pinepine ʻia i ka plywood kū paʻa paʻa. No ka hana ʻana i ka puka o mua o ka rama o ka makuahine, hoʻohana ʻia kahi papa a i ʻole plywood o ka mānoanoa lawa. Hana ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka hei hei kiʻekiʻe. Ma mua koke o ke kaʻapuni ʻana, hoʻonoho ʻia kahi cell makuahine i loko o ka ʻāpana pūnana, nā ana nona 40 x 40 cm me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm.
Palaka ʻohana o nā ʻāpana ʻekolu
ʻO ke kūʻai kūʻokoʻa ʻana o nā pā hīnaʻi ʻekolu ʻāpana maʻalahi ka maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia "palaka ʻohana" maʻalahi loa ia no ka hoʻoulu holoholona ʻana. I kēia hihia, mālama ʻia ka mea hānai ma ke keʻena kikowaena o ka hanana, a aia nā wahine ma nā ʻaoʻao.
I nā paukū lāʻau i kau ʻia ma waena o nā keʻena āpau, hoʻolako ʻia nā manholes, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā latike plywood. No laila, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e kaohi i ke kaʻina hana o ka lawe ʻana i nā wahine i ke kāne.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Nā maʻi ʻo ka lāpaki
- He aha e hānai ai i nā lāpaki
- Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai ʻana i nā lāpaki
Hoʻopiha ʻia ka papa lāʻau e ka ʻaoʻao a me nā paia hope, a me nā keʻena pūnana me nā paku a me nā puka e pili ana i ka uhi ākea. No ke kumu o ka hana ʻana i ka paia o mua, hoʻohana ʻia kahi metala hao. Paipai ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi lewa liʻiliʻi i loko o nā keʻena pūnana no nā holoholona e hoʻomaha. ʻO kahi maʻalahi hou aʻe o ia mau hale ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o nā mea inu a me nā mea hānai, a hiki ke hoʻopihapiha maʻalahi mai waho.
Māla liʻiliʻi o nā pā bunk
ʻO nā kumukūʻai no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hīnaʻi ʻelua kūlana kiʻekiʻe no nā holoholona mahiʻai ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ke ʻano. Hāʻawi ʻia ka nānā kūikawā i kahi o ka pākuʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻano o nā kukui.
Aia kahi paia hakahaka me nā pahu kahu a me nā mea hānai ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, kahi e pale ai i nā lāpaki mai ka makani pā a me ke anuanu ikaika. ʻO ka kaupaku o nā hale mai ka ʻākau e hoʻokau ma kahi o 0.9 m, a mai ka ʻaoʻao hema - e 0.6 m. Mai ke komohana a me ka hikina, ua pīpī ka hale me nā kaola e kū ana.
Hoihoi ia! Me ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono ʻana o kahi pāmu liʻiliʻi lāpaki, hiki i kēlā me kēia hale paʻa ke hoʻopaʻa i nā kānaka makua he iwakāluakūmālima o kahi holoholona mahiʻai waiwai.
Aia i loko o nā hīnaʻi ʻelua mau pae o ke kākoʻo o ka mōlina, kahi ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a me kahi ʻanuʻu luna, a, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea aniani a translucent paha ma ke ʻano he kaupaku, a me nā mea kaupaku. E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka hana ʻana i kahi mahi pālua, pono e noho kekahi kekona i kahi o 1.4 m2... ʻO kahi pahu pahu he ʻelua mau lālani o ʻewalu mau hale hīnaʻi me ka wehe ʻana o 70-110 cm e noho ana ma kahi o 25 m2.
Kalepona Rabbit Kaleponi
Wahi a nā mea hānai ʻike, maʻalahi loa nā lāpaki Kaleponi e mālama a ʻaʻole koi i kahi nui e mālama ai. ʻO ka nui kūpono o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pā lime no kēlā holoholona pāmu hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua manawa ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi noho no ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāpaki nunui hina.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia nā lāpaki Kaleponi i ke anuanu anuanu, no laila mālama pinepine ʻia lākou me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā moena kuʻuna.... ʻO ka nui maʻamau o kahi hīnaʻi me kahi wai ʻona o 0.4 m2, a no kekahi kanaka makua moekolohe - 0.3 m2... No ka hana ponoʻī ʻana o ka hanana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana maʻamau a me nā hana pilikino.
Pāpā lāpā manuahi
Hoʻohālikelike loa nā lāpaki kāhiko a i ʻole nā pua puaʻa liʻiliʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. ʻAʻole e mālama kahi hale no kēlā holoholona i kahi wahi nui i kahi o ka lumi, i wehewehe ʻia e ka nui o nā lāpaki a me nā mākua. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka lāpaki dwarf makua moekolohe, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i kahi o nā kilokilo.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hīnaʻi lāpaki hiki ke hana i nā mea ʻokoʻa loa, ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā mea āpau, ʻo ke koho ʻoi loa ka ikaika, kūpaʻa a hoʻopihapiha piha i ka plastic.
ʻO nā lālā i loko o kahi pā i pau ʻole e kala ʻia. E kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hoʻonaninani e ʻae i ka noho ʻana o kahi pā huki kūikawā, kahi e hāʻule ai nā huahana neoneo āpau o kahi lāpaki kūloko.
Pāpale "pilikua"
ʻO nā lāpaki ʻiʻo-ʻili nui o ka lāhui "nunui" e koi i kahi ala kūikawā i kā lākou ʻike a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hale paʻa kū ʻole. ʻO ka hīnaʻi no kahi holoholona mahiʻai nui a wikiwiki hoʻi he nui kona nui, ʻo ka nui o ka lāpaki he 55-65 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona i ka pae o 5.5-7.5 kg. Ma muli o ia mau palena, pono ʻoe e huki mua i kahi papahana unuhi o ka pūnaewele.
E mālama ʻia kahi lāpaki nunui makua i loko o ka pā me nā ana liʻiliʻi i hōʻike ʻia:
- lōʻihi - 96 cm;
- hohonu - 70 knm;
- kiʻekiʻe - 60-70 cm.
Pono e mālama ʻia kahi ʻōpio ʻōpio o kēia ʻano i loko o ka pā i 1.2-1.3 m² ka nui. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kaumaha nui nā lāpaki nunui, no laila pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka papahele i loko o ka hale me ka hei galvanized i hana ʻia i ka uea mānoanoa, i kau ʻia ma ke kumu kumu, waiho ʻia me kahi mamao o 4.0-4.5 cm. Hoʻohana pinepine kekahi mau mahiʻai i nā hīnaʻi me ka paʻa mea papa hele a hoʻonoho o nā palaki kūikawā a i ʻole nā pale pākeke. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā pale i kēlā me kēia lā.
Nā kelekema i hoʻolālā ʻia e N.I. Zolotukhina
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pā i hoʻomohala ʻia e Zolotukhin e ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano nohona no nā lāpaki kokoke i ko lākou ola maoli. Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, hiki i nā holoholona mahiʻai ke ʻike manuahi, kahi hopena maikaʻi i kā lākou momona a me ka palekana āpau.
ʻO nā pā, i hana ʻia e ke ʻano o ka lāpaki lāpaki Zolotukhin, he ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hale noho lāpaki. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano nui o nā hoʻolālā kūpono.
- pae nunui;
- ka nele o ka papahele mesh a me ka pallet;
- ka nele o ka waiʻona makuahine kū;
- ka neʻe o ka mea hānai.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hanana ʻekolu pae no ʻeono mau lāpaki, a hoʻoliʻiliʻi hou ʻia kēlā me kēia papa i 15-20 knm, kahi e pale maʻalahi ai i nā ʻōpala mai ke komo ʻana i nā holoholona i lalo. ʻO ka papahele sloping i ka rabbitry ka mea paʻa paʻa, a ma ka paia hope wale kahi wahi trellised liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.... I ke kauwela, hoʻonoho ʻia ka mea kanu makuahine i ka wahi pouli o ka pā, a i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonoho ʻia nā pūnana hemo i ka hale.
ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka pā liʻiliʻi ʻo Zolotukhin i ka ʻano o nā holoholona mahiʻai, akā no nā ʻano nui a medium paha, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hoʻolālā i hōʻike ʻia.
- laula - 2.0 m;
- kiʻekiʻe - hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika;
- hohonu - 0.7-0.8 ka m;
- ka laula o ka hei hei 15-20 cm;
- pae o ka papahele - 5-7 cm;
- nā ana o ka puka - 0.4 × 0.4 m.
Ke hana ʻana i ka wai ʻona makuahine hoʻoilo, koi ʻia e pili i nā nui aʻe:
- huina ʻāpana - 0.4 × 0.4 m;
- pae kiʻekiʻe no ke komo - 150 mm;
- nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka paia o mua - 160 mm;
- nā palena kiʻekiʻe o ka paia i hope - 270 mm.
Hoihoi ia! Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻonui a hōʻemi ʻia paha nā palena kokoke o ka hale i hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia a mālama ʻia hoʻi ka mālama ʻana o ka hanana.
Hōʻike ʻia nā mea maikaʻi o ia mau pūnaewele e ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai o nā mea, a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana ponoʻī ʻana a me nā ana nui ʻole o ka hanana i hoʻopau ʻia. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke mālama i kahi hoʻomālamalama hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi loa a me ka ea kūpono kūpono maʻamau.
Nā Ana o nā pā hīnaʻi ʻoihana
Nā hīnaʻi Rabbit i manaʻo ʻia no ka hānau holoholona ʻana ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana, a me nā hale i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ʻano kū no ke kau ʻana i loko o ka hale;
- ʻano kū no ke kau waho;
- ʻano lawe lima;
- nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻolako ʻia me nā aviaries.
Hana pinepine ʻia ka mahi ʻana i waho i nā hīnaʻi ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka pā paʻa a i ʻole ka paia. I kēia hihia, pono e paʻa nā paia o hope a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka pā, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka pale holoʻokoʻa o nā holoholona mai ka ua a me ka pā o ka makani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i hana ʻia i ke kila kila no ka ea maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi.
ʻO nā mea i makemake nui ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā mākua nā kūkulu kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā keʻena o nā pā me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka wai ʻona makuahine kokoke i ka paia ʻaoʻao..
Pono e hana i ka papa paʻa ma kēia wahi i nā papa, a pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāpana aft e kahi pā me kahi laser e ana ana 17x17 cm. Hana ʻia ka uhi papahele i ka hei kila. Ka nui maʻamau o ka rama makuahine:
- hohonu - 0.55 m;
- loa - 0.4 m;
- ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka puka komo - 0.5 m;
- kiʻekiʻe hope - 0.35 ka m.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā hale lāpaki, i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i waho o nā lāpaki o nā ʻano a pau, ko lākou nui palena ʻole a me nā koho lawelawe māmā.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao mua aia kekahi mau puka paʻa a ʻelua mau puka puka me nā mea hānai paʻa paʻa. Pono e hāpai i ka hale holoʻokoʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm mai ka pae honua e nā wāwae paʻa.
Ke hana nei i kahi pā
Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa ʻia ka hoʻolālā maʻalahi o kahi pā lāpaki. No kahi o ka pā i ka lewa ākea, hoʻohana ʻia nā papa OSB kūpale e like me ka hale nui a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi paʻa paʻa hoʻokahi hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika me ka laulā o 0.7 m a me kahi kiʻekiʻe like. ʻO ka koho ʻoi loa e hana i kahi pā lāpiha pili 3 m ka lōʻihi, 0.7 m ākea a 120/100 knm kiʻekiʻe ma mua a ma hope. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kēia hoʻolālā, a ʻae hoʻi iā ʻoe e mālama nui i nā mea kūkulu hale:
- plywood sheet me nā ana o 1.5 × 1.5 m me ka mānoanoa o 10 mm - kahi mau pale;
- nā palaka lāʻau 3.0 m ka lōʻihi me nā ana o 3 × 5 cm - ʻumi mau ʻāpana;
- galvanized hei me nā pūnaewele i ana i 1.5 × 1.5 knm - 3.0 m²;
- nā kui kuʻi iā ʻoe iho 30 mm ka lōʻihi - kilokika;
- ʻo nā wili keʻa ponoʻī 70 mm ka lōʻihi - he kilo.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kiʻina a me ka uhi ʻana, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka mea hānai a me ka wai ʻona makuahine, ke kau ʻana o ka kaupaku a me ke kau ʻana o ka puka. He mea nui ka papahele pono ʻana i loko o ka pā.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana e kūkulu ai i nā pā
Pono e hana i nā mea hana no nā hale hana lāpaki liʻiliʻi pono e laumania, me ka ʻole o nā incl traumatic a i ʻole nā mea ʻawahia... Paipai ikaika nā mea hana lāpaki ʻike e hoʻohana ʻole i nā ʻāpana metala i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka rabbitry, a he mea pono e hoʻākoakoa i nā kākoʻo a me ke kumu e hoʻohana ai i nā ʻāpana lāʻau a me nā mea.
ʻOi aku ka like ʻole ke koho ʻana o nā mea no ka pale paia o ka paia, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana i nā papa i hoʻolālā ʻia, nā pale plywood a i ʻole ka ʻie paʻa pono a paʻa hoʻi no kēia kumu. ʻO ka koho hope loa e pili pono i nā kūlana o ke aniau i kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā lāpaki a me ka ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pā.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻupena
ʻIke ʻia ke koho maikaʻi loa ma ke ʻano he metala metala, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā hunaola e ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o kahi. Hāʻawi ke ʻano paʻa i nā mea i nā hōʻailona ikaika, akā he mea nui ka mānoanoa uea liʻiliʻi he 0.2 cm. Pono i ka mekala kila kahi pale galvanized a polymer uhi paha. ʻAʻohe kā ka uhi kila kila i uhi ʻia i nā mea āpau.
Pono ka hei no ka papahele i ka nui mesh o 2.0x2.0 cm a i ʻole 1.6x2.5 cm. No ka mālama ʻana i nā mākua, nā mea papahele me nā ʻāpana 2.5x2.5 cm me kahi ʻāpana uwa liʻiliʻi o 0.2 cm ka maikaʻi loa. e hoʻohana i nā meshes uea me ka ʻāpana keʻa o 0.2 cm me ka nui mesh o 2.5x2.5 cm.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻupena Aluminika i ka hana ʻana i nā pā lāpaki, ʻoiai he māmā a palupalu kēlā ʻano mea, deforming koke ma lalo o ke kaupaona o kahi holoholona makua.
Hana ʻia ke kaupaku o ka hīnaʻi i kahi hei ākea mānoanoa me kahi ʻāpana o 3-4 mm me nā ana o 2.5x15 cm. I kekahi hihia, aia kahi mesh kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano geometric pololei o nā hunaola.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wahi o ka pūnaewele
ʻO nā mea pilikino o ke kau ʻana o nā hīnaʻi hilinaʻi nui i nā kūlana o ka wā, no laila hiki ke kau ʻia nā hale ʻaʻole wale i loko o ka hale, akā i waho hoʻi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana nā mea lāpaki lāpaki i ka mālama like ʻana o nā holoholona mahiʻai, kahi e hōʻike nei i ka lawe ʻana i nā pā i waho me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā mahana.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā lāpaki e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā kikoʻī, haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha.... ʻAʻole e hoʻonoho ʻia nā pā ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai a i nā wahi haʻahaʻa paha e maʻa mau ai ka noe. Pono ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani no ka neʻe manuahi ʻana o ke kanaka a me ka lawelawe manuahi ʻole o nā lāpaki.
Ke hoʻokomo nei i nā pā līpeti i loko o kahi lumi, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā kukui maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ea kūpono a i ʻole ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano ea maikaʻi. I ka rabbitry, pono e hoʻohana i nā kukui no 8-16 mau hola, a ʻo kona ikaika e ʻoi loa ai 30-40 Lx. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a mālama ʻia nā hīnaʻi Rabbit e like me kahi papahana i hoʻolālā mua ʻia.