ʻO ka Tibet Mastiff kahi ʻano ʻīlio laha ʻole o kēia lā, no ka hui o schnauzers a me pinchers, molossians, bipi Swiss a me nā ʻīlio mauna mai ka ʻāpana Molossa a me nā ʻāpana ʻīlio Mountain. ʻO kekahi o nā hana kahiko loa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia me he ʻīlio kiaʻi lā ma nā monasteries Tibet a ma ke ʻano he kōkua i nā nomad ma nā mauna Himalayan.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia ʻo Tibet Mastiff i ka wā kahiko, akā naʻe hoʻopuni puni ʻia kēia ʻano e nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao.... ʻO Marco Polo lāua ʻo Aristotle, a me nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe he nui, mahalo i ka ikaika maoli, ʻike a me ka mana o nā Tibet Mastiff. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻā ʻana o nā ʻīlio i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kū hoʻokahi a waiwai nui hoʻi ia. ʻO nā mea lawelawe lima ʻīlio hanohano, e like me Martin, Yaatta, Menen, Beckmann a me Sieber, a me Strebel a me Bilandt, ua hoihoi wale i nā kumu o nā Tibet Mastiff a me ko lākou wahi i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o Tibet, no laila ua aʻo ikaika lākou i ka lāhui.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka manaʻo e kū nei, e like me ka Tibet Mastiff he mau kūpuna o nā hanauna āpau o ka hui Molossian, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hōʻoia ʻepekema i kēia manawa, no laila he kuhihewa paha ia.
ʻO ka Tibet Mastiff ʻike mua loa ʻia e hōʻea i kahakai o ʻEulopa Komohana kahi ʻīlio i hoʻouna ʻia i makana na ka Mōʻīwahine Victoria na Lord Harding. I nā makahiki kanawalukumamāiwa o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua lawe ʻia mai i ʻEnelani e Edward VII kekahi mau ʻīlio ʻelua o kēia ʻano, a ma 1898 ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka Zoo Berlin me kahi keiki i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia o ka Tibet Mastiff.
Ka wehewehe o Tibet Mastiff
Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio o kēia lākeke kahi mānoanoa a me ke kapa komo, kahi e kūpono ai kēia mau holoholona no ka mālama waho ʻana i ka makahiki. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi mākua o kēia laha hiki ke loli ma waena o 60-80 kg me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo ma waena o 60-77 cm.
Nā kūlana hānau
ʻO nā kūlana o ka lāhui Tibet Mastiff ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia e ka helehelena maʻamau a me nā kumu maʻamau, akā e ke ʻano a me nā neʻe, ke kapa komo a me ke kala, ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kuhikuhi.
ʻO kahi holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i:
- kahi poʻo ākea, kaumaha a ikaika hoʻi me nā pelu e hoʻonui ana mai ka maka o ka maka a i nā kihi o ka waha;
- nunui, poepoe iki, hoʻopihapiha piha a hohonu ka iwi poʻo me kahi kihi o ka waha;
- maikaʻi nā lehelehe e uhi pono i ka ā lalo o ka ʻīlio;
- nā āwi ikaika me ka nahu o ka ʻoki poʻopoʻo a pololei;
- waena-nui, ʻeleʻele, ākea ākea, ākea, ʻike maka loa me nā lihilihi paʻa paʻa;
- waena i ka nui, triangular a heleleʻi, hāʻule iki i mua a piʻi i kahi ʻano pīhoihoi, uhi ʻia nā pepeiao me ka lauoho pokole akā palupalu;
- ikaika a muscular, piʻo, me kahi dewlap iki, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho mānoanoa a ʻano mane hoʻi;
- kino ikaika me ka pololei a me ka mākala māhele dorsal a me kahi croup ākea a pālahalaha hoʻi;
- ʻano hohonu, kaulike i ka laulā o ka pahu;
- waena i ka lōʻihi, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ma ka māhele dorsal, huelo bushy;
- pololoi, me nā ʻaneki hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia o ka articulation, uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu ikaika, nā forelegs me nā forearms pololei, ka heʻe iki ʻana a me nā pasterns ikaika;
- ikaika a mākala hoʻi, angulate maikaʻi a ikaika hoʻi nā wāwae hope me nā kuli i kūlou maikaʻi, hoʻonoho haʻahaʻa a paʻa ikaika;
- ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ikaika, poepoe a paʻa hoʻi me nā manamana wāwae i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Tibet Mastiff e nā neʻe ikaika, māmā a me nā springy me ka paʻi maikaʻi loa a hiki.... Hiki i kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha ke hiki ke maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi i ka huakaʻi i nā wahi mamao, ʻoiai e ʻaneʻane e paʻa nei ka nui o ka nui o ka ikehu.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kāna mau kaha helu. He paʻakikī a paʻa ka pale, me ka paʻa o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻole, kahi kapa komo mānoanoa a wavy hoʻi, ka mea ia i ke kau mahana. Hoʻokumu kahi mānoanoa huluhulu i kahi "mane" i ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi. Hiki ke pani ʻia i ka ʻahu e kekahi ʻano o ke kala:
- waiwai ʻeleʻele me ka ʻole o nā kaha tan;
- uliuli me ka ʻole o nā kaha tan;
- ke gula, mai nā leo melemele melemele waiwai a ʻulaʻula hohonu.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka manawa pinepine he mau lunamaka o ka laha me nā māka tan ma luna o nā maka, ma nā lālā lalo a ma ka piko o ka huelo.
Pono ke kala āpau e like me ka hiki, a ʻo nā māka tan i kahi malu o ka chestnut a i ʻole nā leo māmā. ʻAe nā kūlana i kahi keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā wāwae.
ʻAno ʻīlio
Ma o ke kūlohelohe a me ke ʻano, noho mālie a kāohi nā ʻīlio Tibet i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano pale kiaʻi ʻole wale nō, akā ka hiki ke noho i nā ʻohana me nā keiki. E pili ana i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, hōʻike aloha nā mastiff i ka launa aloha, akā hāʻawi paha lākou i kahi pane kūpono i ka huhū. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui, nā hiʻona hiʻohiona koʻikoʻi o kēia laha e hōʻike ʻia e ke kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka ona. Hāpai nā ʻīlio no ke kumu o ka pale e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka makaʻala ʻana i ka pō, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hiamoe i ke ao.
Mea nui! ʻO ia ke kiaʻi kiaʻi e wehewehe nei i kahi kaʻawale o ka ʻīlio a me kāna kānalua o nā malihini, no laila ʻaʻole koi nā poʻe loea i ka lawe ʻana i mastiff i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā ʻano lāhui.
ʻO nā Tibet Mastiff e pili ana i ko lākou ʻike e like me ka lāhui Great Dane, no laila akamai loa lākou, akā pinepine hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike paʻakikī. ʻO ia mau ʻano e koi ai i ka mea nāna e hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole ʻia, a me ka ʻike maikaʻi loa i ka psychology canine.
ʻO ka nele loa o ke aʻo ikaika a i ʻole ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūmau e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka lawena kūpono ʻole o ka ʻīlio, no laila he mea nui e nānā pono i ka nohona o ka mastiff.
Wā ola
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā ʻīlio Tibet Mastiff ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki a he hōʻailona maikaʻi ia, ʻoiai no ka holoholona ka ʻāpana o ka nui, ke kaumaha nui nei i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka ʻike o ka Mastiff Tibet
E mālama i ke olakino olakino a me ka noʻonoʻo, ke mālama nei i kahi Tibet Mastiff, he mea nui ia e pili pono i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lula, e like me ke kaulike kaulike, ka hoʻoikaika kino maikaʻi, ka mālama lauoho pono a me kēlā me kēia lā, ka paʻa mau o ka kamaʻilio a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia laha ʻaʻole wale i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ke keʻena, akā i nā pā ākea hoʻi.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO kaʻaʻahu mānoanoa o ka mastiff, ʻo ia ka haʻaheo maoli o kēia laha, pono e hoʻonui i ka nānā a me ka mālama kūpono. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i kāu pipi me ka maʻemaʻe o nā maka, nā pepeiao, nā niho a me nā māiʻuʻu.
- molting o kahi ʻīlio e koi ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā palaki kūikawā ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā;
- pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i kāu pipi i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki;
- inā pono, ʻokiʻoki pono ʻia nā tangle a i ʻole nā huluhulu ʻōpala;
- Lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pale ʻana i nā niho i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule, a ke hoʻololi nei i nā niho, koi ʻia e nānā i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka nahu pololei a me ke kūlana maʻamau o nā gums;
- ʻoki ʻia nā māiʻu i ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina e hoʻohana ana i nā māiʻuʻu kūikawā;
- ma hope o ka hele wāwae, pono e nānā i nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio a holoi ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a laila holoi me kahi lole palupalu;
- holoi ʻia nā auricle me nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i mea e lawe aku ai i ka nui o ka sulfur a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili lepo;
- holoi ʻia nā maka i kēlā me kēia manawa me kahi infusion e pili ana i ka chamomile pharmacy.
Hoihoi ia! I mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i nā kūlana hānau a hāʻawi i kāna hoʻomohala hou ʻana, pono e hoʻopili aku i nā kennels a i ʻole nā hui e loea ana i ka lāhui e koho i kahi pai kūpono.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kō ʻana o ke Tibet Mastiff i ka hopena, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau makahiki i ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka Mastiff Tibet
ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me ka papaʻai pololei a me ka papaʻai kekahi o nā kūlana nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka Tibet Mastiff. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kāu pipi me ka meaʻai maoli a i hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia i nā meaʻai maloʻo a pulu hoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau i kēlā ʻano ʻano meaʻai.
ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa, e like me ka poʻe loea, e hānai i ka ʻīlio me nā huahana kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe. Pono e hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio ma kahi o 1-2 mau mahina i ʻeono mau manawa i ka lā, kahi e māhele like ʻia ai ka nui o nā hānai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā huahana nui:
- ʻiʻo momona e like me ka pipi a me ka pipi
- hoʻomohala thermally e-huahana;
- nā huahana waiū hū, e like me kefir, hoʻohuihui acidophilic a i ʻole tī tī;
- cereals: laiki a buckwheat paha;
- nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻelua i loko o nā lā ʻehiku;
- nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia e like me nā kāloti, kaʻuala, a i ʻole kāpeti
- nā huaʻai hou e like me nā ʻala;
- nā aila mea kanu: ʻoliva, kulina, linseed, rapeseed a i ʻole sunflower;
- nā hua maloʻo, ka waiū a me nā huawaina e like me nā makana ʻai i ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻamaʻa;
- nā greens ʻokoʻa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka huina nui o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā pakeneka o ke kaumaha o ka holoholona.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohui wikamina a me nā minelala i ka meaʻai, ka mea, i ka makahiki a me ke olakino o ka ʻīlio, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka veterinarian. Mai ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mahina a i ʻeono mau mahina, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi regima hānai ʻelima mau manawa, a hoʻohui ʻia ka papaʻai me nā iʻa kai ʻole i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui Tibet Mastiff e ke ʻano o nā maʻi maʻi hope aʻe:
- maʻi nerve;
- enteritis parvovirus;
- rabies;
- maʻi hepela maʻi lele.
Ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, hiki i ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pilikia olakino he nui o ka ʻīlio a pale i ka palekana. ʻO nā maʻi hoʻoilina e pili ana i ka hipplplasia, nā maʻi ʻōpū a me nā maʻi āpau, a me ka osteochondritis, ka iwi iwi, a me ka dermatitis. ʻO nā kuhi hewa ʻana mai nā pae hoʻohālikelike i hoʻokumu ʻia e manaʻo ʻia he hewa, ʻo ke kēkelē e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka pae o ka paʻakikī.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻike i nā hemahema ma o ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻia o ke kino me nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia, akā e nā ʻāpana aʻe aʻe:
- poʻo poʻokela a poʻo poʻokela paha;
- lehelehe lehelehe;
- ke kūʻana o kahi dewlap i haʻi ʻia a ʻike maopopo ʻia hoʻi;
- nunui a i ʻole hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe i nā pepeiao kiʻekiʻe;
- nā maka waihoʻoluʻu māmā me ka maka ākea a hāmama;
- ka nele o ka pigment, keu hoʻi ma ka ihu;
- ʻāpana iwi ʻāpana barela;
- he huelo kāwili paʻa ma luna o ka ʻūhā;
- ʻoʻoleʻa a me nā neʻe kaumaha loa;
- ulu ma lalo o ka palena iki i ʻae ʻia e nā kūlana.
ʻO nā ʻīlio me ka hilahila a i ʻole ka hilahila nui, kāpae ʻia ka inoa o lalo a i ʻole undershot. Kūpono ʻole ke kala hewa. ʻO nā ʻīlio e hōʻike hewa ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ke kūlana o ke kino a i ʻole ka lawena e pili ana i ka disqualification mandatory.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
He lāhui Tibet Mastiff kahi e koi ai i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka pono, a he mea pono e hoʻomaka i ka launa ʻana me kēlā ʻīlio mai ka wā ʻōpio. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau o ia ʻano holoholona.
- hoʻolauna kanaka;
- paʻi ʻana;
- ke aʻo ʻana i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hiki i kahi ʻīlio pēpē i ke kaʻina o ka pilikanaka a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana ke hōʻike i kekahi paʻakikī a me ka huhū i kekahi manawa, ma muli o nā ʻano o ke ʻano a me ke kū ʻana o ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho i kēia laha.
Mea nui! Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka launa ʻana i ka ʻīlio, nāna e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka holoholona e pane mālie i ke kaiāulu a me ka honua a puni. ʻO kahi holoholona launa kai hiki ke aʻo pono i ka papa o nā kauoha aʻo maʻamau.
ʻO ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka makaʻu a ka ʻīlio a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hilinaʻi iā ia. ʻO ia mau hana i ka wā mua o ka hānai ʻana e ʻae iā ʻoe e aʻo i kahi ʻīlio i kahi ʻano kūpono i ke kaiāulu a me ke kaiapuni.
Kūʻai iā Tibet Mastiff
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūʻai i Tibet Mastiff ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka hui a i ʻole nā kennels e loea ana i ka hana ʻana i kēia lānai no ka manawa lōʻihi a ua hoʻokele maikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho i nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio. Hiki i nā mea hānai mākaukau ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo akāka a mākaukau hoʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai hānai a me ka mālama ʻana, e like me ka mālama pono a me nā hana pale.
He aha e nānā ai
Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio pēpē me ke olakino olakino a me ka noʻonoʻo piha. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu koʻikoʻi no kahi koho kūikawā o kahi pipi, a laila aʻoaʻo ka poʻe loea i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻīlio hānai nui, ola a ikaika hoʻi mai ka ʻōpala. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he mauʻuʻuku ka nui o ka makua wahine Tibet Mastiff ma mua o ka nui o kahi ʻīlio.
Pono kahi ʻīlio Tibet Mastiff pēpē maikaʻi e hana i kahi pālule mānoanoa a fluffy me kahi undercoat i hoʻomohala ʻia. Pono nā maka o ka holoholona i kūʻai ʻia e maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kekahi maʻi a i ʻole kekeke mai nā pae i hoʻokumu ʻia.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai pēpē Tibet Mastiff
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio puree hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kumu he nui i hōʻike ʻia e ka manawa kūpono e komo i kahi ʻoihana hōʻike, nā palena o ka moʻokūʻauhau, nā mākua, a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe. I nā kula nui metropolitan, hiki ke hoʻomaka ke kumu kūʻai no ke keikikāne mastiff kiʻekiʻe mai 100-120 tausani rubles.
Hoihoi ia! Ma ka makana 2014, ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Tibetan Mastiff ʻoi loa makahiki, a lilo ka mea kūʻai mai Kina i mau miliona kālā, mahalo i loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka Book of Records.
ʻO nā mastiff makua makua Tibet mai ka mahele o nā "pet-pets" i ko mākou ʻāina i kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o 40-50 tausani rubles a ʻoi aku paha, ʻo ia hoʻi ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka papa kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano nui o nā ʻīlio pēpē i kūʻai ʻia aku e nā mea hoʻoulu home
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ke kumukūʻai awelika o nā pēpē "extra-class" i kūʻai ʻia ma Kina hiki ke 25-35 tausani kālā, a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka Celestial Empire, ʻo ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha kahi hōʻailona o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka waiwai o ka mea nona.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO nā kāne o ka Tibet Mastiff ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka wiwo ʻole i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā wahine, he kākahu nani ko lākou a aneane "mane liona". Kūpaʻa loa nā bitches i ka ʻohana, loaʻa kahi psyche finer, waiwai a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, no laila, hōʻike lākou i ka noʻonoʻo ʻoi a me ka wikiwiki i ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha.
Hoihoi ia! I loko o ka ʻohana, komo pū kahi pipi o ka lāhui Tibet Mastiff i nā hana maʻamau āpau a maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o ka home.
Wahi a nā mea nona kēlā mau ʻīlio, hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano nui e ka hilinaʻi ʻole o nā malihini a me ka ʻole o ka huhū i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, kaohi a me ka hiki ke pale aku i nā mea kamaʻāina a i ʻole ko lākou ʻona, kū mālie a me ka mālie. No ke kumu kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻole huhū nā holoholona hānai o kēia laha.... Hiki i ka nui o ka mastiff nui ke aʻa maʻalahi ʻaʻole wale i kahi liʻiliʻi, akā i loko o kahi ʻohana nui, kahi i lilo koke ai a kūpono i punahele punahele.
