Frontosa (unuhi ʻia mai ka Lākina - Cyphotilapia frontosa - ka lālani mua cytotilapia) he iʻa nani a variegated. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha ʻo kāna inoa ʻelua ka Mōʻī wahine o Tanganyika o ka loko nui ʻApelika nui). Ua loaʻa i ka iʻa kahi inoa kapakapa no kona nui kupaianaha a me ka nani, nā ʻano like ʻole, ke ʻano mesmerizing.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o frontosa
No Frontosa kahi helu o cichlids, ke kauoha o perch-like. Hiki i ka iʻa iho ke nui ka nui - a i ka 35-40 kenimika. Hoʻoiho pū ia i ka nānā me kona kala ʻōlinolino a me ka ʻokoʻa o nā kala: nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha ma nā unahi pālani.
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahine a me nā kāne o nā iʻa. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ka nui - e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne me kahi puʻupuʻu i haʻi ʻia ma ka lae. I ke kūlohelohe, ua ʻike mua ʻia ka frontosa cichlid a wehewehe ʻia i ke kikoʻī i ka makahiki 1906. Ua loaʻa kahi iʻa ma Lake Tanganyika ma ʻApelika, a no ka nani a me ke kumu, a kapa ʻia ʻo "Queen".
Iʻa Frontosa ʻaʻole makemake i ka mehameha. I kahi nohona manuahi, noho lākou a neʻe i nā kolone ma kahakai o ka waihona. Akā i ka manawa like, makemake ka frothosis i ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma kahi hohonu o 10 a 50 mau mika. No kēia kumu, paʻakikī ka iʻa e hopu a hāʻawi i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, i mea ʻoi loa a pipiʻi hoʻi.
ʻAi pinepine ka iʻa i nā mollusks a me nā invertebrates. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai āpau na lākou - ka iʻa, nā ilo, ʻōpae, mussel a me ka ʻiʻo heʻe, a me ka ʻiʻo lū. Pono nā huahana iʻa āpau a hou a maikaʻi.
Ka mea maikaʻi loa hānai frontosa i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Ma ka laulaha, livable a ikaika ka iʻa o ka frontosa, maluhia a mālie, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, nani a me nā kumu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o frontosa
I hoʻoulu alo ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui, ʻoiai hiki lākou i ka wā ʻōpio ma ka makahiki 3 wale nō. Hiki iā lākou ke lūlū i kahi aquarium maʻamau. I ke kaʻina o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ke kāne i ka fin tail a hōʻike pono i kahi e pono ai ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua.
Ke kau nei i nā hua, lawe ka wahine i loko o kona waha, a ʻohiʻohi i ka waiū mai ke kāne. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Caviar i ka waha. Ua huki ʻo Frontoses ma luna o ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka aquarium, i kēia mea ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā cichlids Malawian, kahi e hana ai ka ʻōpū ma hoʻokahi wahi i wae ʻia. Hiki i ka wahine ke kahili a i nā hua he 80, 6-7 mm ke anawaena.
ʻO ka manawa incubation mai 40 a 54 mau lā. Ma hope o 40 mau lā, e hoʻomaka ka palai e haʻalele i ka waha o ka makuahine, i kēia manawa ua nui a kūʻokoʻa lākou. ʻO ke kala o ka palai e like me ke ʻano o nā mākua, ʻoi aku ka māmā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā keiki me Cyclops a me Artemia.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua aʻo lākou e hānai i ka frontoza i ka lawe pio a kūʻai aku i nā mea āpau. ʻO ke ola o kahi iʻa ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Lawe ʻia ʻo 3-4 mau makahiki no ka frontosis a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio. E hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ka oʻo o ka iʻa kāne ma mua o ka wahine.
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o frontosa
ʻAoʻao frontosa maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama maʻalahi i ka iʻa ma ka home. Ua lawa nona e kūʻai i kahi aquarium nui a ākea me nā pono kiʻekiʻe a me ka pono pono.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā hoanoho ʻē aʻe i kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole huhū nā alo o mua, akā e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou noho ʻana me ka iʻa nui like, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke ale wale i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke loaʻa mai nā iʻa 8 a 12 i kāu aquarium, a aia ʻekolu mau wahine no hoʻokahi kāne o ka frontosa.
No hoʻokahi iʻa, ʻo kahi aquarium me ka nui o 300 liters ka mea kūpono, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou, a laila hoʻonui i ka leo i 500 liters. Uhi i ka lalo o ka aquarium me ke one, a ʻo nā hale noho no ka iʻa e hana maikaʻi ʻia ai mai nā pōhaku a me ka pōhaku one. Hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole pono nā frontos i nā mea kanu, no laila aia ka hapa liʻiliʻi o lākou.
I nā kāne o ka frontosa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lae ma mua o nā wahine.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa ʻo Frontoses i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e loli pinepine wale ʻia, akā pono e kau ʻia nā kānana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hāmeʻa i loko o ka aquarium e hana i ka nui o ka oxygen. ʻO ka mahana wai kūpono no ka iʻa mai 24 a 26 kekelē.
He mea nui e hōʻoia i ka like ʻana o nā palena o ka wai me ka ʻole o nā loli koke. Pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā wahi hoʻomalu a pau no ka iʻa (pōhaku, ka lāʻau drift) i ʻole e hāʻule i ka iʻa inā makemake ia e peʻe ma waena o lākou.
Nā ʻano o frontosa
Burundi frontosa - ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ke kino, a holo ʻo 5 mau ʻalani kūleʻele i ka ʻaoʻao, holo ka ʻāpana 6 ma ka maka mai ka lae a i ke kumu o nā uhi o ka ʻenā.
Blue Zaire Kapampa - ka uliuli polū nui o nā hulu. I ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kino a ma ka hope o ke poʻo, he momi ka unahi. Pākuʻi ʻeleʻele ma waena o nā maka e hoʻolōʻihi i ka waha. Loaʻa nā hulu pelvic a me nā kaha ʻōniʻoniʻo uila i ka hue polū-polū.
ʻO Kavalla - he 5 mau kaha a me nā membrane melemele i ka fin dorsal.
ʻO Kigoma - he 6 mau kaha, ʻeleʻele uliuli o nā papalina, i hiki ke ʻaneʻane i ka ʻeleʻele. He melemele ka fin dorsal, me nā kaha ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo polū. ʻO ka pā e hele ana i loko o ka maka ua hoʻomalumalu nui ʻia a aneane e mae e like me kahi stain. Melemele nā membrane ma nā ʻaoʻao dorsal a me nā caudal.
I ke kiʻi o frontosa kitumba
Kipili - ʻelima mau kaha onionio, i ka manawa like he uhi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, e like me Kigoma a e like me Blue Sambia - kahi ākea ma waena o nā maka.
Blue mpimbwe - ke kala polū o ke poʻo a me nā lau, me ka makahiki e ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka ʻōlinolino o ke kala. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu polū o kēia pūʻulu laha ma waena o nā kala o Burundi a me Nord Kongo geovariants.
Kongo Kogo - loaʻa i kahi kino polū pale 5 mau ʻāpana ʻōuli pouli. Holo kaipe 6 i ka maka mai ka lae a i ke kumu o nā operculum.
Blue sambia - waihoʻoluʻu polū o ke poʻo a me nā wili a me nā ʻāpana māmā i ke kino i uhi ʻia me ka polū. Aia kekahi kaha ʻeleʻele maopopo i waena o nā maka.
ʻO Moba zaire - ke kala mai ke ultramarine a i ka poni māmā.
ʻO kiʻi ʻo ka iʻa moba frontosa
ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ke kūlike o ka frontosa me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hiki i ka frontosa ke noho i kahi aquarium me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Akā e kuʻi lākou i ka nui, no ka mea hiki i kēia iʻa ke ʻai wale i nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka honua i lalo o ka wai.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā hoanoho ʻē aʻe i nā alo alo, a laila pono e lawa ka lumi no kēlā me kēia, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka nā frontoses e "kiʻi hou" i ko lākou ʻāina a luku wale i nā mea hoʻouka kaua hoʻomau.
ʻO ke kumu, he huhū kēia, he iʻa hakakā, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano hilahila e pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka mālie, iʻa iʻa i ke kula wai kula. Akā ua paipai ʻia e mālama i ka iʻa iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa. A ʻo nā iʻa o ka ʻohana like, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻano a me nā nui, ʻaʻole pono e waiho pū ʻia.
Pili pinepine nā kumukūʻai no kēia iʻa i ko lākou nui. Kūʻai frontosa i kēia lā hiki ke ʻaneʻane i nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Hoʻololi nā kumukūʻai no ka iʻa i ka laulā a hiki i nā mea aloha i kēlā nani ke hāʻawi i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa.
ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi frontosa liʻiliʻi a i 4 kenimika ka nui e uku ʻia ma kahi o 490 rubles. ʻO kahi frontose ma kahi o 8 mau kenimika ka nui o ke kumukūʻai mai 1000 rubles, a i 12 centimika ka nui - 1400 rubles a ma luna, a ma kahi o 16 centimetres i ka nui - mai 3300 rubles.
