Ma ka hema o nā wao nahele ʻo ka arctic e moe ana ka wahi tundra kūlohelohe, e uhi ana i ka ʻākau o Lūkia. Ma aneʻi e hāʻule ka mahana i -37 mau kekelē i ka hoʻoilo, a i ke kauwela ʻaʻole iki ʻoi aku ma mua o +10 kekelē Celsius. Anuanu loa kēia ma aneʻi i nā manawa āpau a pā mai ka makani anuanu. I loko o kēlā ʻano kūlana paʻakikī, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi flora ʻilihune loa. ʻO ke kumu, loaʻa nā limu a me nā limu ma aneʻi, ma kekahi mau wahi aia nā ulu lāʻau lingonberry, blueberry, cloudberry. I ke kauwela, ʻikea nā mea kanu i nā kapa o nā muliwai. No ka honua holoholona, ʻokoʻa loa ia. Ma ʻaneʻi i nā holoholona e noho ai nā reindeer a me nā ʻīlio hae, aia nā lemmings a me nā bipi musk, nā hare, nā ʻalopeke polar, nā gopher, kekahi mau ʻano manu a me nā mea kolo. No nā kumu he nui, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā holoholona i kēia mau ʻāpana me ka luku ʻia, no laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i ka Red Book o Lūkia.
ʻAno manu kūpalu
ʻO nā ʻano manu manuahi e loaʻa ana i ka tundra:
1. Gose ʻulaʻula... I ka hoʻoilo e noho kēia ʻano ma kahakai o ke kai Caspian, a i ke kauwela neʻe ia i Taimyr, liʻiliʻi ka poʻe.
2. Seagull Rose... He manu nani kēia o nā manu me nā plumage ʻōlinolino. Loaʻa lākou i ka tundra i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi.
3. Aeto... He manu nui me ka ʻēheu o 2.5 mau mika. He mea ʻino ia e hoʻololi i kona wahi noho no ka hoʻoilo a hoʻi i ka tundra i Mei.
4. ʻO Gyrfalcon wikiwiki... I nā manawa āpau e noho ka manu i kona wahi noho mau. He manu lele ke ʻano, a i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa ua lawa ka meaʻai.
5. ʻO ka loona keʻokeʻo... He pūnana palupalu ko kēia manu. Ma muli o ke alualu ʻana o nā mea ʻino, make nui nā keiki moa.
6. Gose keʻokeʻo... ʻAʻole paʻa ka lehulehu o nā geese, no laila paʻakikī e nānā i nā helu heluna kanaka. Hāʻawi ka Hunting o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona hihiu i ka hōʻemi o ka laha.
7. Pākuʻi Peregrine... He ʻano nohona kūpono kēia ʻano, akā neʻe i nā wahi mehana no ka hoʻoilo. Aia ka mālama ʻana i ka helu i ka meaʻai i hiki i ka manu ke loaʻa.
8. Zheltozobik
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana wale nō o kahi ʻano one one Kanada. Kaulana no kona ʻano hiʻohiona a me kāna hana. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o nā hua melemele i ka makahiki 1920, ma muli o ka huli nui. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli nui i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka he loli i ka mokuʻāina o ko lākou wahi maoli.
Pueo pueo
ʻAno laha ʻole o nā māmela
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano māmela like ʻole i ka tundra. ʻO ka mea mua, he hipa bighorn ia. Kūleʻa kēia laha ma nā ʻano koʻikoʻi. Kaua nā kāne i waena o lākou iho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pepeiaohao wili. I nā kūlana weliweli, hoʻohana lākou iā lākou e hoʻopau i nā ʻenemi. ʻO Novaya Zemlya nā lālā o ka reindeer i kēia manawa ua ʻaneʻane hoʻoweliweli ʻia, kahi i kōkua ʻia e ka hopu holoholona, a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi o kā lākou wahi noho.
I nā kūlana o ka tundra, ua hoʻololi nā polar bear i ke ola me ka maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā kākaʻikahi kēia ʻano. ʻO ia ka holoholona nui loa, ʻai i nā mea kanu, nā aʻa, nā huaʻai, a ʻimi pū kekahi i nā holoholona like ʻole. Hāʻule pinepine nā bea i nā mea hopu holoholona. ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona nani loa o ka tundra ka ʻalopeke Arctic, kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia e nā kānaka no ka nani o kona hulu, no laila aia kēia ʻano ma kahi o ka make.
Reindeer
Hipa Bighorn
Bea Polar
Bipi musk
ʻAlopeke ʻAlika
Ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona tundra
Noho ʻo Tundra i kahi ʻāina nui o Rūsia. Aia kekahi honua kūlohelohe hoihoi loa ma aneʻi. Ma muli o ke ʻano paʻakikī o ke aniau a me nā hana anthropogenic i kēia wahi, nui nā ʻano holoholona e makaʻu i ka make. No ka mālama ʻana i kēia laha, hana ʻia nā mālama, a ke kaua ʻia nei ka ʻimi ʻana i ka moa. Pono e hana i hana e hoʻihoʻi i nā lehulehu. Aia ka paʻakikī i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe ʻikepili ma ka helu o kekahi ʻano. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i mea e mālama ai i ke kaiaolaola o kēia wahi kūlohelohe, pono ka poʻe e hōʻoki i ka pepehi ʻana i nā holoholona, no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumu kūʻai o ia ʻano holoholona: hiki iā mākou ke nalo mau loa i nā lāhui waiwai o ia mau holoholona nani e like me nā alopeke arctic, nā reindeer, nā manu e like me nā ʻōpua pua rose, nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo. , melemele-ʻōiwi a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
