ʻO Achatina (lat. Achatina) nā gastropods ʻāina mai nā snails Pulmonary subclass. Ua pālahalaha nui kēia ʻano laha ma nā ʻāina me nā kūlana kai pāhihi, kahi e pili ai ka helu o nā mea ʻino weliweli o nā mea kanu mahiʻai.
Nā ʻano o Achatina
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka nīnū makua, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50-100 mm, akā ʻo kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 20 cm. ʻO ka pūpū o ka nī e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano, pinepine pinepine i ke ʻano ʻōwili maoli.
ʻO ka makahiki Achatina ke ʻano o ka pūpū, nona ka ʻehiku a ʻeiwa mau wili. ʻO ke kala nui o ka pūpū e pili pono i nā ʻano o ke kaiapuni, a me ka papaʻai, akā pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā kiniki melemele.
Ke kūʻai nei i ka sika Achatina - ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i kahi kuhū a nīnau e pili ana i ka papaʻai o ka mollusk, kāna ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana, a noʻonoʻo pū i nā nuances nui:
- ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e kūʻai aku iā Achatina i ka homemade mai kou mau lima, no laila he mea pono e kipa aku i kahi hale kūʻai holoholona a nānā i ke ʻano, nā ʻano ʻai a me ke olakino olakino o ke kī.
- he mea nui e nānā i ka terrarium a me kāna pono, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui o ka noho a me kāna kukui, ke kū ʻana o kahi puka ea a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe;
- Pono i nā Achatins ʻApelika kahi moʻokūʻauhau maikaʻi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa kūikawā.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka pilikino ʻaʻole i ʻoihana hana i ka mahi ʻana o nā gastropod ʻāina ʻaʻole cull a hoʻāʻo e kūʻai aku i nā nīnū i ka nui, a kūʻai aku i nā paʻa a ʻaʻohe mākaukau i nā mea e mālama ai a mālama ʻia ai paha. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā poʻe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i kā lākou mollusks a mālama ʻole i ka olakino o ka holoholona.
Mea nui! Pono e nānā pono i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mollusk. ʻAʻole e haki ka pūpū o ka hika, a he hōʻailona maikaʻi ka like ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku iā Achatina ma mua o nā makahiki ʻelua.
Hāpai kūpono nā mea hānai a kahu paha i nā hika a mākaukau loa i kā lākou mālama pono ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻimi nā loea i nā pono mai ke kūʻai aku i nā nīnū, no laila, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike ākea e pili ana i ke kumu a me ka moʻokūʻauhau o ka mollusk. Hana nā Breeders i ka culling i ka manawa kūpono, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana no ka hānau ʻana.
Mea hana terrarium, hoʻopiha
ʻO kēlā me kēia aniani a i ʻole ipu ea me kahi uhi me nā puka ea liʻiliʻi kūikawā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i wahi e noho ai no kahi mollusk. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i kahi terrarium ʻano papamoe, a ʻo ka nui o ia ipu no hoʻokahi mākua ʻaʻole hiki ke emi ma mua o ka 10 liters.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka nānā nui ʻana i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka terrarium no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi holoholona hihiu... Pono e hoʻolako ʻia kahi mea aloha pumehana me kahi ʻano hoʻomehana hōʻoluʻolu a paʻa hoʻi, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau, ma ka pae o 26-28e pili anaC. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā pono kūwaho kūwaho no ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka noho o ke ʻano ʻōlapa i ke ʻano o nā kaula waiwela palekana a i ʻole nā moena pumehana. He mea nui e pale aku ʻaʻole wale i ka paʻahau ʻana o ka holoholona, akā ʻo ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻia hoʻi, no laila pono e kau i kahi thermometer i ka terrarium.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- ʻAilika ʻAlika Achatina
- Pehea e hānai ai i nā snails Achatina
- ʻO ke aniani hua waina (Нliх romаtia)
He mea nui ka kukui terrarium, akā ʻaʻole pono nā kukui hou i ka pō. Pono e pale aku i nā kukuna o ka lā mai ke komo ʻana i ka mollusk, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e kau ʻia ka terrarium ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka puka aniani hema.
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻopihapiha no kahi noho, pono ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano kūpono o ka lepo, no ia mea makemake ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi mea niu e paʻa pono i ka wai. Koho ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka lepo e like me ka nui o ka pā. Ma mua o ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana, ninini ʻia ka briquette me ka wai paila, a ma hope iho e hoʻomaʻalili ʻia, holoi a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia hoʻi. Ma ke ʻano he koho pono piha loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka peat maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me kahi pae pH o 5-7.
Mea nui! Pono pono e kau i kahi terrarium me kahi kuhū nunui ma kahi kahi ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka holoholona mai kahi kikoʻī a i ʻole ka lā pololei, a me ka nui o ka wela mai nā mīkini hoʻomehana.
ʻO nā mea kōkua hou aʻe no ka hulu e hoʻokomo i nā kīʻaha inu kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hānai i hana ʻia i nā mea pilikino a me nā mea palupalu, a me kahi wai ʻauʻau a me kahi hale liʻiliʻi. Ua hōʻoia maikaʻi loa nā papa plastics ʻai. Mai hoʻohana i nā mea ʻoi a weliweli paha, ʻo nā mea ʻoi loa i ka terrarium i hiki ke hōʻino i ke kino a i ʻole ka iwi o ka mollusk hale. Paipai nā ʻona nona nā piʻo e kanu i nā hua saladi a i ʻole nā mauʻu pōpoki kūikawā i ka hale Achatina. ʻO nā lālā, nā driftwood kiʻi nani a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau kuʻuna e lilo i mea hoʻonani maoli no ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka papaʻai pololei o ka snail Achatina
Hōʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka papaʻai Achatina e ka lettuce, nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, nā ʻōpuʻu o ka palaoa a me nā mea kanu, a me nā poʻo kiʻekiʻe. Pono e komo i ka papa ʻaina o ka iʻa i nā meaʻai i hōʻike ʻia:
- pulama a me ka palaʻai;
- spinach;
- zucchini;
- kāloti;
- nā pōpō palaoa ʻōpiopio;
- pi;
- ʻōmato;
- kāpiki;
- ʻāpala a me ka hua pala;
- melemele a me melon;
- maiʻa;
- apricots;
- avokado;
- manga;
- nā paina;
- cherry;
- plum;
- raspberries;
- strawberry.
Hiki i nā gastropod makua ke lilo i capricious liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka meaʻai, no laila makemake lākou i kekahi mau meaʻai, mālama ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua momona a me nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana, a ʻoki ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea paʻakikī i loko o ka mea kāwili kuke a hiki i ka puree. Pono e lawe ʻia i kekahi meaʻai i ke kēpau i ka mahana o ka lumi.
Pāpā ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu meaʻai holoholona mai ka papaʻaina maʻamau, nā mea ʻala a me nā meaʻai palai, nā mea momona a me nā mea ʻono, a me nā mea puhi a me nā mea ʻono hoʻi.... ʻO nā waikawa kūlohelohe i loko o nā hua citrus, me nā lemona, nā tangerine a me nā ʻalani, he mea weliweli ia no ke kī. He mea nui loa ia e hoʻolako i ka gastropod mollusk me kahi hānai mineral kūikawā i loaʻa ka lawa o ka calcium.
Hoihoi ia! He mea nui ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka mollusk gastropod, kahi a Achatina e inu ʻole ai, akā hoʻohana pū me ka ikaika no nā kaʻina hana wai. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.
He mea pono e hānai i nā kīʻaha kūloko makua i ke ahiahi, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā poʻe liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpio me ka uaki a me ka hiki ʻole ke komo i ka meaʻai a me ka wai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o kahi pola kūikawā a i ʻole ka pā, ʻo ia paha kahi kāpeti a i ʻole lau saladi. Lawe ʻia ka ʻai lean mai ka pā.
Mālama ʻo Achatina
ʻAʻole koi kēlā mau holoholona exotic i ka mālama kūikawā. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka terrarium ke hele a haumia, a mālama ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe laulā ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā paia o ka pā a me ka loko o ka poʻi e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.
He mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā pauka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemikala kuʻuna a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, no laila e ʻōlelo nā mea ʻike o nā hano kūloko e hoʻohana ana i ka wai wela a me nā ʻāpana palu a i ʻole ka hulu ipu maʻamau no kēia kumu.
Mea nui! E ʻoluʻolu e mālama ʻokoʻa i nā mea hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka terrarium.
Makemake nui nā Gastropods i ka mālama ʻana i nā wai maʻamau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ia mau holoholona ʻāwīwī me kahi kumu hoʻomaʻemaʻe, lawa pono ia e hoʻouka i kahi wai pāpaʻu ma loko o ka terrarium, akā he ʻōlelo aʻo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi wā mehana no ka ʻōlapa, e paʻa ana i ka holoholona i kou lima ma luna o kahi poho maʻamau. ʻAʻole ikaika ka kahe o ka wai i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hulu. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hana ma mua o ʻekolu mau minuke.
ʻO ke olakino, maʻi a me ka pale ʻana
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā kumu nui o ka maʻi snail:
- mālama pono ʻole, e pili ana i ka hypothermia a i ʻole ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o ka holoholona, ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka terrarium cramp loa, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lepo maloʻo a i ʻole ka wai.
- kahi papaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka lawa ʻole o ka protein a me ka calcium;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i ka terrarium, ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻōpala ʻai popopo a me ka lepo;
- hoʻokomo ea kūpono ʻole a me ka lepo maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole;
- nā hana hewa o ke kaiāulu o nā lāhui like ʻole a me nā subspecies o nā hika kūloko.
ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi i loko o ka holoholona he lethargy, hōʻole a hapa paha o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka paʻa ʻana o ka puka o ka pūpū, hoʻokuʻu mucous nui a mānoanoa hoʻi, a me ka stratification o ka pūpū. ʻO kahi pilikia nui ka nalowale ʻana o ka gastropod mollusk mai ka pūpū, i hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā genetical predispositions a i ʻole hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i nā carcinogens, ka hopena o nā bacteria, nā maʻi a me nā fungi ʻO ka hopena o ia ʻano pathology, ma ke ʻano he lula, ka make wikiwiki ʻana o ke kō. I mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻano maʻi, koi ʻia e hoʻokokoke i ke kaʻina hana o ke koho ʻana i nā hānai kumu a me nā mea hoʻohui o nā kumu holoholona.
Mea nui! Hoʻopili ʻia kahi mea kikoʻī i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana pale, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka terrarium, ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai kūpono a me ka mālama piha ʻana i ka mollusk home.
Hiki i ka mālama mālama ʻole ʻana i nā mollusc homemade ke kumu i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka home a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka pono o ka pūpū. ʻAʻole nui ka poino e hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia me ka glue epoxy, a laila pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i kahi papaʻai i hoʻonui ʻia me ka puna.
ʻO nā kūlana maʻemaʻe ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ke kīpī e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiʻona o nā parasites a me nā maʻi infectious i loko o ka holoholona, a hiki i kekahi manawa ke paʻakikī loa e hemo. E mālama i kahi holoholona, ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hamo propolis-based, a me ka lāʻau "Mikoseptin" a me kahi hopena lāʻau o ka iodine.
Hana hou i ka home
Aia ʻo Achatina i ka mahele o nā holoholona hermaphrodite, no laila he kāne a wahine hoʻi kā lākou mea i loaʻa no ka hānau hou. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation mai 28 a 56 mau lā, e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā gastropods, a me nā kūlana o ko lākou mālama home ʻana. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he momona ʻo Achatina, no laila he nui nā mea nona, i mea e kāohi ai i ka hana hou ʻole ʻia ʻana, holoi wale i ka nui o nā hua i kū mai.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki olakino, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i loko o ka wā incubation e mālama ʻia nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe āpau me ka mālama pono ʻana, a e hoʻonui ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ea i loko o ka terrarium. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, waiho ʻia nā kēpau hānau hou mai nā mākua mai.
Ma kahi o kahi substrate i kahi home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau lettuce. ʻAi ʻia ka Achatina liʻiliʻi me ka porridge wai me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā kāloti i kāwili ʻia, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kā lākou pū, a hoʻoulu maikaʻi hoʻi i nā kaʻina ulu. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā gastropods home e hānau.
