ʻAʻole ʻoe e haʻalele ʻia me ka nānā ʻole o ka poʻe a puni ʻoe inā hele pū ʻoe me kahi hele wāwae e Bedlington Terrier - he ʻīlio sophisticated e like me ke keiki hipa ʻōwili i waho.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO ka ʻike mua e pili ana i ka laha i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 200 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā ma Bedlington (Great Britain) ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lauoho lauoho lauoho. Hoʻokomo ʻia ko lākou mau kūpuna i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i hopu i nā ʻiole a me nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi, a me nā hakakā ʻīlio a me nā heihei..
ʻO ke koko o Border Terriers, Dandy Dinmont, Greyhounds, Hounds a me Poodles e kahe ana i nā uaua o nā Bedlingtons o kēia wā. I ka wanaʻao o ko lākou puka ʻana, ua hele pū nā Bedlingtons me nā mea miners, a ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻīlio gypsy (ʻoiai lākou e noho mau nei i nā kahua hoʻomoana) a me Rottbury terriers (ma muli o ka hoʻokipa kūpaʻa ʻo Lord Rodbury).
Hoihoi ia! ʻO Joseph Ainsley ka inoa o ka lāhui holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa i haku ʻia, nona ka ʻīlio (nāna i ʻimi alualu i nā ʻili hihi i kahi ʻelemakule pala a me ka makapō piha) i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he Bedlington Terrier maikaʻi loa i kona wā.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Bedlington Terrier Club ma 1875, akā ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike hānau mua ma kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi o ka Bedlington i ʻelima mau makahiki i hala, i ka 1870.
Ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, me Rūsia hoʻi, ʻaʻole nui nā kahu hānai e hana nei i nā hana hoʻohua me kēia ʻano aristocratic, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i kāna ʻano ʻimi holoholona.
I ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻomaka lākou i ka hānau ʻana o Bedlingtons i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, me ka lana ʻole o ka manaʻo no kēia mau ʻīlio ʻano ʻē. He hopena maikaʻi paha ka noi kaohi ʻia no ka bedlingtons i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio pēpē, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea hoʻohua e ke kūʻai kūʻai ʻana a hiki iā lākou ke hana lohi me ka ʻohana, huki i ka male.
Ka wehewehe o Bedlington Terrier
He mea lokomaikaʻi kēia, akā i ka manawa like me ka holoholona muscular a maʻalahi hoʻi me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli o ke kolohe a nāwaliwali paha.... Kūlike ke ʻano, hilahila ʻole a hopohopo ʻole. Loaʻa i ka ʻīlio nā ʻano ʻimi holoholona a hoʻonui i ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho. Hilinaʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho, ikaika, wikiwiki a aloha hoʻi.
Kūlike ka paona o Bedlington i kona nui a ʻokoʻa mai 8.2 a 10.4 kg (a i 40.5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe). ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā bitches ma mua o nā kāne a hiki i 45 cm.
Nā kūlana hānau
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka Bedlington mai ka ʻaoʻao, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona like me kahi greyhound - kahi iwi poʻo elongated, kahi pūnana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kahi umauma hohonu a me kahi ʻōpū paʻa. ʻO ke poʻo e like me ka pear a ʻano like paha, a he ʻano mālie (a akahai hoʻi) ka waha.
Mālamalama a hohonu ka maka o ka ʻīlio, ma ke ʻano he triangle. Me kaʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele kala o kaʻahuʻula, ʻeleʻele nā maka, me kaʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me ka tan - māmā iki (me kahi aniani amber), me ka brown - brown brown.
ʻO nā auricle he huinakolu ke ʻano me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ākea e ulu ai ka lauoho mānoanoa. Hoʻonoho haʻahaʻa ʻia nā pepeiao a iho ma nā papalina.
ʻO ka huelo o ka lōʻihi waena a mānoanoa ma ke kumu, ke aniani ʻana a me ka piʻo ʻana i ka hopena. ʻAʻole paʻa ka ʻīlio iā ia ma kona kua. ʻO nā mākala lean a me nā helu helu lokomaikaʻi e ʻae i ka Bedlington e neʻe me ka maʻalahi, wikiwiki wikiwiki wikiwiki.
He ʻaʻahu kikoʻī ko ka lā, like i ke ʻano me ka lilina, mānoanoa a pili ʻole i ka ʻili. Kūleʻa ka lauoho, ʻoi loa ma ke poʻo (ma kēia ʻāpana o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka leo o ke kino). ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka undercoat, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala a palupalu i ka ʻahu ponoʻī.
Nā kala i ʻae ʻia:
- polū (maka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka ihu ʻeleʻele);
- ate (nā maka amber a me ka ihu enaena);
- one;
- tanni o kēia mau koho āpau.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e nā mea maʻamau nā kala keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele hoʻi a me nā kiko kikokiko. ʻAʻole lākou i pili i ka hānau.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hānai ʻike ke koho i ke kala o ka ʻīlio, no ka mea, loaʻa i kona ʻaʻahu ke kala hope loa i ka makahiki ʻelua. Hoʻohui, hoʻololi ke kala i lalo o ka mana o nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ke koʻikoʻi, ke kau, ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau hānau.
ʻO nā Bedlington Terriers āpau i ka wā hānau he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka hulu, kahi e ʻālohilohi ai me ka makahiki, i kekahi manawa aneane ke keʻokeʻo (me kahi hele iki o ka pigment)
ʻAno ʻīlio
Hōʻike ʻia ka sophistication kūwaho i ke ʻano o ka Bedlington Terrier: hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻike koʻikoʻi a me ka noʻonoʻo me ka sociability a me ka ʻuhane hōʻiliʻili.
Hoʻololi maʻalahi ka ʻīlio mai ka hana a kaohi, ka mea e hoʻolilo iā ia i mea hoʻolimalima kūpono i nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale: e luhi ʻole ia i ka hele wāwae, a hoʻomālielie koke i ka home.
ʻO nā mea paʻakikī (mai nā puddles ma ka pālule i nā kāmaʻa hōʻino) pono e manaʻo ʻia mai kahi ʻīlio i hōʻeha ʻia e ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, ka mea e makemake nui i nā hōʻailona o ke aloha o ka haku. Mahalo i nā aʻa ikaika a me ka maluhia, hoʻomanawanui mālie ʻo Bedlington i nā pale keiki, akā hoʻokumu pinepine i nā aloha aloha me nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.
Pono ka pipi e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu ma nā pāʻani waho a me nā hele wāwae lōʻihi, e komo pū ana me ka hui o kā lākou ʻano iho... Ma ke ala, hele maikaʻi ʻo Bedlington i ka hale like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kāu mau wāwae wāwae ʻehā i lawe i ka inoa haʻaheo o kahi ter Terre, he holoholona hahai holoholona, no laila pono ʻoe e akahele i ka hoʻolauna ʻana iā ia i nāʻiole a me nā manu kūloko.
ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ka Bedlington Terrier i nā malihini, e haki pinepine ana i ka hae ʻana a (a inā paha e hoʻoweliweli ʻia) i kahi hoʻouka kaua. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka huhū e kekahi mea, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hana a ka ʻīlio e kahi ʻūlū ikaika a me ka paʻipaʻi ʻana o ka nūpepa ma luna pono o ka huelo.
Wā ola
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola honua o Bedlington ma mua o ka awelika. Noho mau ʻo ia i 15 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ke ake lōʻihi o ka lāhui, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i loko o ka British Society of Kennel Breeders, ua haʻalele i kēia honua i 18 mau makahiki a me 4 mau mahina. Ma kekahi o nā kūkā Lūkini, ua ʻōlelo nā haku o Bedlington ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kā lākou ʻīlio - 19 makahiki.
Mālama ʻo Bedlington Terrier
Manaʻo ʻia he pono awelika ko ka lāhui, ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i nā pāʻani ʻeleu (interspersed me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike) 3 manawa i ka pule a me ka hele wāwae holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. I ka wā hoʻoikaika kino, ʻaʻole makemake iki nā Bedlingtons e hemo, akā nānā pono lākou i ka mea nona a ʻoliʻoli i kāna ʻae ʻia.
Paipai ʻia nā haʻuki no kēia ʻano paʻakikī a agile hoʻi ka agility, freestyle, coursing a me frisbee. Inā pau ka ikehu, e mālie ka ʻīlio a i loko o kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa kūpono e nānā ai i kona ʻohana: ma kēia ʻano e ʻike ai ʻo ia i kāna hana i nā mea e hana nei.
ʻAʻole hiki ke laka ʻia ka ʻīlio i loko o nā paia ʻehā, akā pono pono e hānai luhi ʻole me nā manaʻo hou a launa pū. E hoʻolauna iā ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻīlio pinepine, lawe iā ia i waho o ke kaona, i nā wahi walaʻau. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e lawe ai i kahi ʻīlio hilinaʻi a akamai hoʻi e makaʻu ʻole a huhū paha i kahi kūlana kamaʻāina ʻole.
Mea nui! Inā ʻoi aku ka hakakā ʻo Bedlington, mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka leash ma kahi ākea: hiki iā ia ke holo i kahi ʻīlio nui, kahi e hōʻeha nui ai. Mai ʻae e hopu i nā ʻiole / ʻiole i lalo o ka hale, i mea lāʻau make pinepine.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻ saylelo pinepine nā mea nona ʻo Bedlington Terrier ʻaʻole i hoʻokahe kā lākou ʻīlio.... I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokahe lākou, ʻaʻohe mea ʻike wale ʻia, keu hoʻi me ka palu maʻamau (1-2 manawa i ka hebedoma no 10 mau minuke).
Ulu lohi ka lauoho, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka lauoho: hana ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina a me ka hapa i ke kauwela a emi iki i ke anuanu anuanu. Inā hōʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio ma nā hōʻike, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke kāne mālama.
I ke kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka lauoho inā makemake ʻoe i ka pōpō hele wāwae o ka hulu hipa. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā huluhulu huluhulu e paʻa i nā ʻōpala o ke alanui, a me nā kinipōpō hau i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi hua hoʻohui i ka hulu hipa i regrown - hoʻopakele ia mai ke anuanu koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i nā kapa ākea insulated no ka moe moe pōkole, a i ka hāʻule - wai-repelled, i ʻole e lawe i ka lepo i ka home a mālama i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e ʻauʻau pinepine, e hoʻohana ana i kahi shampoo hoʻonohonoho (no nā bichons a me nā poodles) i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau mahina a i ʻole ma mua o ka hōʻike. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hulu maʻemaʻe me kahi mea hoʻoluʻu.
I hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, pono pono e hemo i nā lauoho mai nā pepeiao, i ka manawa like e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e ulu nā maʻi ma laila, e kōkua ʻia e ke kūlana o ka pepeiao e kau ana i lalo. Lawe mālie ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu pepeiao me kahi pā me kahi antiseptic mālie.
Eia kekahi, i kēlā me kēia mahina pono ʻoe e faila i nā māiʻuʻu ma ke alo (ʻeleʻele) o ka moena moe a kahi i ka lauoho ma waena o nā manamana wāwae a me nā pale. Inā ʻole, e paʻa nā ʻiliʻili a me nā nauuma (i ka hele wāwae) i ka hulu hipa, a e kūpikipikiʻi.
Mea ʻai ʻo Bedlington Terrier
Pilikia ka hānai ʻana i hoʻokahi wale nō kumu akā koʻikoʻi - maʻalahi ka lāhui i ka lāʻau keleawe keleawe, kahi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ke ake.
ʻO ia ke kumu mai ka wā liʻiliʻi e pono ai nā pēpē i ka papa ʻaina, a pono i nā holoholona makua i kahi papaʻai kūikawā (hānai pinepine ʻia lākou ma mua o nā ʻīlio āpau, akā palena nā māhele) ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā momona āpau.
Aia ka papa kuhikuhi kūlohelohe i nā huahana aʻe:
- cereals (laiki, buckwheat) - hoʻolapalapa ʻia lākou i ka wai, e hoʻomoʻi ana i ka kai (moa, ʻiʻo a iʻa paha) i ka porridge i hoʻomākaukau ʻia;
- hua moa - kahi kumu o nā protein haki wikiwiki;
- ʻai maka (grated) nā mea kanu;
- ʻumeke i hoʻolapalapa ʻia;
- ka moa turkey a me ka lāpaki (ʻāpana liʻiliʻi);
- celery, dill, lettuce, ʻupena ʻōpala - wili ʻia ka hope me ka wai paila i mea e ʻaʻole e puhi i nā membrane mucous. Hoʻolei ʻia nā greens ʻoki loa i loko o ka pā i hoʻopau ʻia.
Mea nui! Ke nānā nei i ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono e hoʻomanaʻo he nui nā keleawe i loko o lākou, kahi mea palekana ʻole no ka bedlington.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia kēia mineral i nā huahana kūlohelohe a pono ʻia e ke kino no ka hoʻokumu koko a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka oxygen i nā hunaola.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
He lāhui paʻa ia, e ola mau nei i ka ʻelemakule.... ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make ʻana o bedlington ka ʻelemakule (23%), nā maʻi urological (15%) a me nā maʻi ate (12.5%).
ʻEha pinepine nā ʻīlio i ka maka hoʻoilina a me nā maʻi hui pū. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka papa inoa o nā maʻi maʻamau e like me kēia:
- hōʻailona o ke kuli e hāʻule ana (dislocation o ka calyx);
- Perthes maʻi a me ka ʻōhumu o ka puʻuwai;
- cataract a me ka hoʻoneʻe maka aniani;
- hana kūpono ʻole o nā lacrimal duct a me nā maka maka;
- atrophy retinal a me ka dysplasia;
- hypoplasia ʻōiwi;
- nā hānau kūpono ʻole;
- dermatitis maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻO ka dislocation o ka calyx (ma hope o ka hōʻeha a i ʻole congenital) ʻaʻole hele pū ʻia me ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka ʻino. Akā i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, koi ʻia ka ʻoki.
ʻAʻole alakaʻi ka retinal dysplasia i ka nalo o ka hihiʻo, keu hoʻi mai kēia manawa ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio (ma 7-12 mau pule), e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi i ka wā ma mua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona me ka dysplasia mai ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka hypoplasia renal, ke hoʻomohala pono ʻole kekahi a ʻelua paha nā pūhaka, hoʻonāukiuki i ke kōpaʻa ʻole. ʻO kahi hōʻailona paʻa he make wai make ʻole ia, a ʻo ka hopena, hoʻonui i ka urination.
Mea nui! ʻO ka maʻi heredaryary formidable ʻoi loa ke keleaweosisosis (hōʻiliʻili o ke keleawe i ke ake), e alakaʻi ai i ka make o nā mea a me ka make o ka ʻīlio. Hiki ke kāohi ʻia ka maʻi, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka papa o ke ola holoʻokoʻa, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻokele koʻikoʻi.
Kōkua nā hōʻike DNA i ka nāhelehele i nā holoholona maʻi a me nā halihali o nā genes i hōʻino ʻia.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Paipai ʻia ʻo Bedlington Terriers no nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio novice i ʻike ʻole i ka hana me nā ʻīlio. Akamai ka lāhui, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi, loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana kūpikipiki paʻa a kū i ke kanaka, a kūpono ia no nā mea āpau. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa nā workaholics a me nā poʻe me ka psyche wāwahi.
He manaʻo nui ko nā Bedlingtons e hiki ai iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo pono i nā palena o ka mea i ʻae ʻia a ʻae i nā kauoha mai ka mea nona. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi lewa ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ke aʻo ʻana i nā kauoha, mai aʻoaʻo i ka ʻīlio, akā pāʻani pū me ia.
Inā ʻoi aku ka mana o ka holoholona, e hana ʻino iā ia, akā me ka ʻole o ke kāohi ʻia. Me kahi ʻīlio palupalu, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā hana: e hoʻomau, me ka ʻole o nā breakdown a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke ʻano.
E kōkua nā ʻōkuhi Oblique e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻīlio a kuhikuhi iā ia i kona wahi kūpono i ka hierarchy hale.
- e hele ma ke alaloa haiki ma mua, e alakaʻi nei i ka holoholona me ʻoe;
- komo mua i kekahi puka;
- hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau mai ka papa ʻaina wale nō ma ka hopena o ka pāʻina ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻai ʻoe i ka hope, no ka mea ʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa loa i ke kūlana";
- pāpā i ka lele ʻana i loko o kāu mau wahi me ka ʻae ʻole (e laʻa me ka paʻi ʻana i kou lima ma ka sofa).
Mea nui! No ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio docile, mai paipai i nā haʻalulu maʻamau o nā wahi āpau, e like me ka hoʻolohe ʻole ma ke alanui a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea ma ka home. Akā mai hōʻike i kāu ʻano me ka pono ʻole.
Kūʻai iā Bedlington Terrier
ʻ advicelelo aʻoaʻo ākea - mai kūʻai i ka ʻīlio pēpē me ka lima, akā e hoʻopili aku i kahi hale mālama pono, kahi e hōʻoia ʻia ai kahi moʻokūʻauhau bedlington maikaʻi a ʻaʻohe nā maʻi hoʻoilina.
He aha e nānā ai
ʻO ke kiko nui āu e kaohi ai ʻo ke kūlana o kona mau mākua no ST (kope kope lāʻau).... He paʻakikī loa ia no kahi kanaka mamao loa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau e hana i kēia, no laila e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe a ke kauka a mea lawelawe ʻīlio paha āu e ʻike ai. E nānā iā lākou i nā pepa a nā kahu puaʻa.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i kahi nānā ʻike a hōʻoia i ka hauʻoli o ka pēpē, pāʻani a kamaʻilio pū kekahi. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻohana o kahi ʻīlio hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, ʻo ka piha loa o kou manaʻo o kahi ʻīlio makua..
ʻO Bedlington Terrier kumu kūʻai
I ko mākou ʻāina, aia kekahi mau palena o nā kahu hānai pilikino i ka hanauna kūpuna o Bedlington Terriers. Aia kekahi o lākou ma Moscow, St. Petersburg a me ka moku ʻo Moscow, ke koena hana ma Seversk, Lipetsk, Petrozavodsk, Ryazan, Kaliningrad a me Vladivostok.
Mālama ʻia ke kumukūʻai no nā ʻīlio hānai kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 30-50 tausani rubles, kūʻai ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻolei ʻia i ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa (5-15 tausani rubles).
Nā loiloi nona
ʻAʻole luhi nā poʻe āpau i kahi Bedlington Terrier i ke mahalo ʻana i kāna mau ʻano laulā - ka hopu holoholona, kiaʻi, hoa a me nā pedagogical, ke mālama ka holoholona i ke keiki.
Pono nō naʻe ia e noʻonoʻo i nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke hana i ka intrusive, a hōʻeha wale i kahi ʻīlio ulu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi Bedlington ke ono makahiki o ke keiki.
Ma ka laulaha, he ʻano ko kēlā me kēia holoholona: aia nā Bedlingtons maikaʻi e honi ana i kēlā me kēia wahi a puni, aia nā mea akeakamai kaʻawale, a me nā ʻīlio e ʻike ʻole i kekahi mea koe wale no kā lākou mea aloha. Pehea e ulu ai kāu Bedlington Terrier, e haʻi wale ka manawa.
