ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian (Shergianrd Belgian) kekahi o nā ʻano hānau ʻīlio hānai, kahi, e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka ICF, e komo pū me nā ʻano Groenendael, Malinois, Laekenois a me Tervuren. I kekahi mau ʻāina, manaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano i helu ʻia he lāhui kaʻawale.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua hoʻāʻo kekahi kauka holoholona Belgian a me polofesa ʻo Adolphe Riyuli e hānai i kahi lāhui kahu kahu hānai ma ke kumu o nā ʻīlio o ke ʻano like, nona ka nui a me nā pepeiao kū aʻe, akā ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻahu. ʻOiai nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Professor Riyula e hoʻokumu i ka hānau ma nā ʻano maʻamau o ke kapa, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ke kala.
- e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa lauoho lauoho he ʻeleʻele - Groenendael;
- pono e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa lauoho lauoho melemele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nānahu lanahu - malinois;
- e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa lauoho lōʻihi ke ʻano hina hina - laekenois.
ʻO ka lāhui Groenendael i hānai ʻia e ka mea hoʻohua ilio ʻo Rose a loaʻa iā ia ka inoa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale i lilo i kamaʻāina nona.... Ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Tervuren i ulu i ka inoa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka noho ʻana kahi a ka mea hānau mua o kēia laha i noho ai. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Malinois ma hope o ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Malines, a ʻo ka Laekenois ʻano like me ka hale aliʻi o Laeken, kahi i noho ai nā kahu hipa, e hānai ana i kahi lūlū me ka lole lākeke a paʻakikī hoʻi.
Ka wehewehe o ke kahu hipa Belgian
ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Belgian o nā ʻano ʻehā, i kēia manawa, no nā ʻano lawelawe nui.
Hoʻohui lākou i nā mea i makemake nui ʻia, nā kumu maʻamau o ka ʻimi maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻīlio kahu.
Helehelena
Loaʻa nā lālani kaulike i ka lāhui, ʻike ʻia e ka like kaulike, ʻike a me ka unpretentiousness, i hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i kahi pā ākea.
Kūpono nā ʻano āpau o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa Belgian i nā loli ʻokoʻa o ke kau a me nā kūlana ino. He ʻano lōkahi kēia ʻano a me kahi kaʻa poʻo haʻaheo, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hiʻona o kahi ikaika nani o ka ʻīlio.
Nā kūlana hānau
Wahi a ka hoʻohālikelike FCI, ʻo ke kahu hānai Belgian no ka hui hānau mua - Sheepdogs... Hoʻokolokolo ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi kūlohelohe, a ʻo nā mea nui nui:
- hōʻano huinahā;
- kahi o ka umauma ma ka pae kuʻe lima;
- ʻo ka waha ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ma mua o ke poʻo.
ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau no kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻo Dog Dog Shepherd Belgian.
- me nā plastics maʻemaʻe, kaulike a me ka lōʻihi, kahi poʻo maloʻo me kahi kuʻalulu a pāpaʻu hoʻi mai ka lae a ka muʻu;
- ka ʻāpana o ka iwi poʻo ma waena o ka laulā, kaulike, me ka ʻaoʻao front square, ʻaʻole i kaha ʻia e nā pio kiʻekiʻe a me kahi kū kaulike;
- waena ka waha, me ka piha pono ma lalo o nā maka a me ka leʻaleʻa o ka lewa ʻana i ka ihu;
- maloʻo a lahilahi nā lehelehe, me ka pigmentation a me ke ʻano like ʻole;
- nā niho keʻokeʻo ikaika, kau ʻia ma nā auwae i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, me kahi kui a i ʻole ʻaki nahu;
- kūwaena nā maka i ka nui, me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana a me ka nui o ka protrusion, ʻano ʻalemona, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me nā eyelids me ka pigment ʻeleʻele;
- uuku ka pepeiao i ka nui, me kahi hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe, kahi ʻano triangular maopopo, me ka pūpū i hoʻopuni ʻia a me ka cartilage kū pololei.
- ho'ākāka maikaʻi ʻia, me kahi elongation liʻiliʻi, kū i luna, me ka muscularity maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā poʻohiwi, ʻaʻohe dewlap ka ʻāʻī, a ua haʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka "puka";
- ikaika ka kino, akā me ka ʻole o ke kaupaona, kūlike i ke ʻano, me ka lōʻihi mai nā poʻohiwi a i nā puʻupuʻu e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma nā mea mae.
- me kahi topline pololei a me kahi kāʻei poʻohiwi i haʻi ʻia, pōkole a ākea ka lumbar, me ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi maikaʻi;
- muscular a pōkole hoʻi ka ʻāpana o hope, me kahi puʻupuʻu muscled maikaʻi a ʻūlū iki hoʻi, ʻaʻole ākea loa;
- ʻaʻole ākea ka wahi o ka umauma a me ka hohonu e lawa ai, ʻike ʻia e kahi ami arched ma ka piko o nā iwi ʻaoʻao;
- huelo, kau pono ma ke kumu ikaika a ʻike ʻia, waena i ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pōkole ma mua o ka pae hock, ke kau liʻiliʻi ʻana i lalo i ka hoʻomaha a piʻi iki i ka neʻe.
ʻO ka forelegs o ka ʻīlio, kūlike ke nānā ʻia mai mua, me nā wāwae i hoʻopuni ʻia a me nā kui ʻeleʻele, ikaika. Ikaika nā wāwae hope, ʻaʻole kaumaha naʻe, me nā pika poepoe a me nā manamana wāwae i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Hoihoi ia! Wahi a nā kūlana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻo ka nui o kahi ʻīlio makua ma ka awelika 61-62 cm, a ʻo kahi lānai he 57-58 cm, me ke kaupaona o 25-30 kg a me 20-25 kg.
Nā ʻano
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā ʻano kaʻawale, akā ʻehā mau ʻano nui na ka Dog Shepherd Belgian, kahi ʻokoʻa i ko lākou kūwaho kūwaho.
- ʻO Groenendael - kekahi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi a me kahi ʻīlio mākaʻi, kūpono no ka hana ma nā loina. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopakele, sapper a kanaka demolition paha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka laulā ke kū o kahi huluhulu bluish-ʻeleʻele a palupalu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī a hana i kahi kola nani. Wahi a nā kūlana, pono ke kala i ka nānahu lanahu i ka ihu, nā kui, nā lehelehe a me nā lihilihi. Nā maka - ʻeleʻele eleele;
- ʻO Tervuren - kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ka lauoho lauoho a pōkole ma ke poʻo, a me ka lauoho lōʻihi i ke koena o ke kino, ʻo ka mea hoʻi ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī. Pono e ʻulaʻula ke kala e like me nā kūlana laha me ka lanahu. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hou aku i loaʻa he ʻahuʻula o nā ʻulaʻula me nā pale ʻeleʻele. I ka manawa like, paipai ʻia kahi kala ʻulaʻula mehana, a me nā ʻīlio me nā kala ʻālohilohi ʻaʻole lawa e hoʻohālikelike e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona "maikaʻi";
- Malino He ʻano kaulana i lilo i hoa maikaʻi, kiaʻi a kahu hoʻi. ʻO ke kino o kahi ʻīlio makua he nui waena me nā mākala koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi. Pālei ka lole a ʻike ʻia ka lahilahi. Aia kekahi maka ʻeleʻele a wehewehe pono ʻia e uhi ana i nā lehelehe, nā lihilihi a me ka waha, a ʻo ke kala nui o ka pale lole e fawn. ʻAe nā kūlana Breed no nā umauma keʻokeʻo;
- Laquenois - ʻano e ka ʻulaʻula kala me kekahi mau ʻeleʻele, i hōʻike nui ʻia iā ia iho i ka waha a ma ka hiʻu. ʻO ke kapa, me he mea lā ua tousled liʻiliʻi. ʻAe ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, a ma nā manamana wāwae hoʻi o nā wāwae hope. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia kēia ʻano o ke kahu hipa Belgian ma waena o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio kūloko, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka Laekenois nāna ke ʻano kūlike o nā ʻano "Belgians" āpau.
Mea nui! Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole no ka hōʻike hōʻikeʻike a me ka hoʻoulu holoholona, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka pāpā ʻia ʻana o kekahi interspecific, koe wale no nā kūlana koi a me kahi palapala i hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻaha kūkā kūhelu o ka lāhui.
Ke ʻano o ke kahu hipa Belgian
ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian, me ka nānā ʻole i nā laha, he nānā pololei a me ke ola, ʻike a nīnau hoʻi. Ma ke kūlohelohe, he ʻīlio hana a akamai hoʻi ia me nā ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi.
He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa kā nā "Belgians" āpau, kahi mea maʻalahi e hoʻomanawanui i nā papa lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. Pono ka ʻīlio o kēia laha e ʻike i ka "lima ikaika" o ka mea nāna ia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka nui o ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli i ka wā e hānai ʻia ana, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka makaʻu a i ʻole neurasthenia koʻikoʻi i loko o kahi pipi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kahu hānai Belgian he lāhui hoaaloha nui loa, akā hiki i kēlā ʻano lūlū ke kāohi i kāna huhū... I ka poʻe malihini "Belgian" ka mea noho mau ʻole me ka nānā ʻole, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo kahi malihini e lele i kahi o ka ʻīlio a mea ʻona paha.
Wā ola
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kahi "Belgian" o kēlā me kēia ʻano he ʻumikūmākahi a ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki paha, kahi manawa kūpono kūpono no nā mōkai maʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Eia nō naʻe, mālama pono a mālama i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e ʻae i ka holoholona e noho a hoʻomau i ka hana a hiki i ka ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i ke kahu hipa Belgian ma ka home
ʻO nā pēpē kahu hānai Belgian he mea maʻalahi, hana a hoihoi loa, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau mua no ka helehelena o kēlā ʻano holoholona i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa, manaʻo ka ʻīlio o kēia lūlū i loko o kahi hale ākea ākea ākea, akā ʻaʻole pilikia kēia pipi i nā pilikia kūikawā a me nā kūlana o ke keʻena.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
I loko nō o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ka "Belgian" he mea nui kēlā me kēia, a hilinaʻi pololei ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻano laha, akā i nā ʻano o kekahi kanaka, aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulā e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i ke olakino o kēlā ʻīlio no nā makahiki he nui.
ʻO ka mea mua, pili ka mālama kūpono i ka mālama mau ʻana i ka ʻahu o ka holoholona, i lawa ka lōʻihi a me ka mānoanoa. ʻO ke kāhili ʻana a i ʻole ka palaki ʻana i ka palule e hoʻoneʻe i nā lauoho make a lomilomi i ka ʻili, he mea nui ia i ka wā o ka hemo ʻana.
Mea nui! Hoʻohui ʻia nā lūlū lauoho lōʻihi i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka pule e hoʻohana ana i nā palaki massage kūikawā. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama ʻole i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lauoho o nā holoholona mai nā ectoparasites.
Ma waho aʻe o kaʻaʻahu, pono e nānā pono i ke kūlana o nā pepeiao, nā maka, nā niho a me nā māiʻuʻu. E nānā ʻōnaehana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pepeiao a me nā maka inā pono. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho me nā niho niho kūikawā e pale ai i ke ʻano o ka tartar. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu mau ʻīlio i nā iwi nunu kūikawā. Hoʻokiʻoki mau ʻia nā māiʻuu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu kūikawā.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama pono i ke olakino olakino a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian me ka ʻole o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pipi me nā hele wāwae pinepine a maʻalahi hoʻi. Ke hele nei i ka "Belgian" koi ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i mau hola ʻelua no kēlā hanana. I ka wā o ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, e noʻonoʻo pono e pāʻani me ka ʻīlio, e hoʻohana ana i kahi kinipōpō a i ʻole nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe no kēia kumu.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi kahu hānai Belgian
Pono e nānā i ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē kahu hānai Belgian e kiʻi i kahi holoholona maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, ikaika a olakino hoʻi. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka protein i ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano o ka pipi maka, manuahi nā iwi, nā uaua a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻOkiʻoki ʻia ka ʻiʻo i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. E hānai pū ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio cod cod, me pollock, cod a me haddock. ʻOkiʻoki ʻia nā iʻa i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kākoʻo i nā kīʻaha meaʻai me nā mea kanu, nā lettuce, zucchini a me nā kāloti.
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, he koho nā cereala, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā meaʻai koho, akā inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka palaoa kahu hānai Belgian me ka hoʻohui o kahi aila o ka mea kanu.
I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kaʻina hana digestion, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka papaʻai me nā ipu waiū hū, i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohuihui e pili ana i ka 1% kefir a me ka 5% hale kuke, a me biokefir a i ʻole bioyogurt.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ke kahu hipa Belgian hiki ʻole i nā huahana kūlohelohe wale nō, akā me ka hānai hana maloʻo pū kekahi... Koho ʻia ka "hoʻomaloʻo" e like me ka makahiki a me ke kūlana physiological o ka holoholona. Hana nā mea hana i nā ration i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻeleu a me nā mākua, a me nā bitches hāpai a lactating.
ʻO nā papaʻai mākaukau mākaukau e kaulike maʻamau, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohui iā lākou me nā huaora a me nā minelala. Akā ke hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio "kūlohelohe" ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a me nā mineral i loko o ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO nā hemahema maʻa mau o ka "Belgians" hiki ke hōʻike ʻia:
- ʻano kūʻē a wiwo ʻole paha;
- pige ihu pigmented, lehelehe a me nā lihilihi;
- kahamaha nui iki;
- malu o nā maka;
- poʻohiwi ʻoi loa;
- palupalu, hoʻopololei hoʻi i nā hono;
- paws oi loa;
- he huelo kiʻekiʻe a kaulua paha;
- ka nele o ka undercoat;
- hina i ke kala, ʻaʻole mahana a holoi i nā malu;
- pale pale kaulike a liʻiliʻi paha.
Hōʻole ʻia nā hemahema i hōʻike ʻia, a hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia me ke alo o:
- kaha kiʻi ma lalo loa;
- kau ʻia a hoʻonoho ʻia paha nā pepeiao;
- bobtail, i kuʻi ʻia a i ʻoki ʻia paha o ka huelo;
- nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi i ʻae ʻole ʻia e ka hae;
- kaohi ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi;
- ka pīhoihoi nui a me ka makaʻu.
ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi laha pinepine e pili ana i ke kahu hipa Belgian:
- ka hopu ʻana i ka epileptic a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi;
- bloating a volvulus paha;
- displasia o ke kuʻekuʻe a hui pū paha paha;
- hopena hopena;
- ke ʻano o ke kaupaona keu;
- cataract.
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, me ka mālama kūpono, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka prophylaxis a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua lawa ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o "Belgians" a ʻaʻole maʻi iki. Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻia ka lāʻau ʻana o ka ʻīlio. Ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana, ma kahi o ʻumi mau lā ma mua, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu pipi i lāʻau antihelminthic.
I hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau PURPY-novibak, ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau DHPPI me leptonovibak, a i ʻeono mau mahina, ma hope o ka loli ʻana o nā niho, hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau DHPPI me lepto-novibak a me NOBIVAK-RABIES.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hana o ka ʻīlio ka hopena o ke aʻo kūpono a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana me ka holoholona ʻehā. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Tervurens no nā mākaʻi ʻīlio ʻike ʻole, no ka mea, he ʻano koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi a noʻonoʻo ʻole hoʻi kā lākou..
I ke ʻano o nā hana inept, lilo koke ia holoholona hānai akamai i "alakaʻi", kahi mea hoʻopilikia loa i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka ʻīlio a me kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa nā kahu hipa Belgian āpau a aʻo koke i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kauoha āpau e koi ʻia ai.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻepekema a me ka pono, hana, a me ka mana ʻōnaehana i ka ʻīlio, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā mākau a me nā mākau kūpono i kāu pipi.
No ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kahu hipa Belgian e kūleʻa, pono ia e hoʻohui i nā hōʻailona hoʻomalu me ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi, i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia e like me ka petting a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻīlio.
Pono e uku nui ʻia i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ke alo o nā koi koʻikoʻi no nā hana e kāohi i ka holoholona a me ka hana o ka mākau a ka ʻīlio.
Aia ia i ke kaʻina o OKD e hoʻomohala ai ke kahu hipa Belgian i nā mākau āpau e hoʻopaʻi i ka holoholona, e ʻae iā ʻoe e kaohi i kāna ʻano ma ka hoʻohana maʻamau wale nō, akā i nā hana kūikawā hoʻi.
Hoihoi ia! Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he maʻalahi ka hiki i nā "Belgians" o nā ʻano āpau ke haku ʻaʻole wale i ka papa maʻamau o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke kuleana kiaʻi pale, akā maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka agility a me nā haʻuki ʻē aʻe.
Kūʻai kahu hipa Belgian
Hoʻonawaliwali loa ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian mai kahi kahu laikini ʻole a i ʻole "lima lima ʻole". Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, paʻakikī loa e hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa i nā ʻano laha o nā ʻano ʻehā o ka "Belgian", no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e koho i kahi pipi me ke kōkua o kahi mea mālama ʻīlio ʻike.
Pono nā poʻe palaualelo a me nā kauā e hōʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāhui, no ka mea, pono i nā kahu hānai Belgian nā manawa maʻamau, lawa ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo, a me ka nānā ʻole a me ka nele o ka hana kūpono, hōʻike koke ka hana luku o kahi holoholona iā ia iho.
He aha e nānā ai
ʻAʻole nānā ka nui o nā mea hānai kolohe ʻole i ka lawa ʻana o ka nānā ʻana i ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona mai nā lā mua o ko lākou ola, a i ka wā e hānau ai nā ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau, alakaʻi ʻia lākou e kahi moʻokūʻauhau maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hopena o ia mau hana ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā ʻīlio hihiu ʻole, hihiu a wiwo ʻole, a laila paʻakikī loa e aʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha.
Pono e ʻānai ʻia ka ʻīlio keiki mai kona makuahine a aʻo i nā ʻano nohona hou ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina o ko lākou makahiki... Pono e nānā pono i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole wale ka makuahine, akā ʻo nā pēpē pū kekahi. Pono e maloʻo ka wahi i kuhikuhi ʻia, maikaʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Mea nui! Paipai ʻia e nīnau e pili ana i ka nui o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i koho ʻia. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā pēpē iā lākou iho, ma ke ʻano he kūpono, e lawa ana ka meaʻai mai ko lākou makuahine.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo he holoholona ikaika kahi holoholona ikaika a ikaika, loaʻa ka makemake maikaʻi. Pono e mānoanoa ka pālule o ka ʻīlio pēpē, me ka ʻōlinolino ʻano, a maʻemaʻe nā maka a me nā pepeiao, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu pathological i ʻike ʻia. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke koho ʻana i kahi "Belgian" e noʻonoʻo pono kekahi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka epilepsy a me ka dysplasia nā maʻi kūlohelohe, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi kahu ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, pili pono i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā mākua me ke poʻo inoa i ka moena ʻana, ma ke kaulana o ka mea hānai, a me ka "papa" o ka ʻīlio, kona mau makahiki a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe he nui.
Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, i kēia manawa ʻo ka mea maʻamau a kaulana i waena o nā mea hānai ʻo ia nā ʻano o Groenendael a me Malinas, hiki ke kūʻai maʻalahi ʻia i nā nursery. Hana nā mea hānai hoʻokahi i ka hānau hānau Laekenois a me Tervuren, no laila aia nā lālani no ia ʻano ʻano a paʻakikī loa ke kūʻai ʻana iā lākou.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻano like ʻole he kumu kūʻai... ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i hoʻokahi pēpē Groenendael ma ka hoʻolaha a i ʻole "mai ka lima" ma kahi o 15-20 tausani rubles. Aia kekahi mau ʻīlio pēpē mai ka moemoeā a i ʻole ka amateur a me ke kumukūʻai o 10 tausani rubles, akā he moʻokūʻauhau a me kahi holoholona maikaʻi loa mai kahi kahu hānai kūikawā, kūpono no nā hōʻike hōʻikeʻike a me nā hānau ʻana, e uku ʻia ka mea kūʻai aku 35-50 tausani rubles a ʻoi.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO ke kahu hipa Belgian, ma kona ʻano maoli, pono nui i kahi ākea no ka hoʻoikaika kino. Ke mālama ʻia i kahi keʻena, koi ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano holoholona me nā hele lōʻihi, a me nā hana hou aku.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian me nā ʻīlio ikaika a paʻakikī loa hoʻi me ka pale ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana anilā like ʻole.
ʻO nā "Belgians" o nā ʻano mea like me ke ʻano lokomaikaʻi, ka ʻike kūlohelohe a me ka ʻike poʻokela. ʻO kēlā pēpē e lilo i hoa maikaʻi a kiaʻi kūpaʻa hoʻi. ʻOiai ke ʻano like o ke "ʻano" o ke ʻano, he ʻano pākahi ko kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian.
- ʻO Groenendael he palupalu, unpretentious, me ka noʻonoʻo nīnau, kahi ʻano i kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻano "hana ʻīlio", mai nā hoʻokūkū i nā hana hoʻopakele like ʻole;
- ʻO Tervuren e lilo i kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole e hoʻouka kaua me ke kumu ʻole, akā ʻike maopopo i kāna mau hana āpau;
- Malino pili i nā ʻīlio me ke ʻano o ke kiaʻi a me nā ʻano palekana, a ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka ikaika loa o ka noʻonoʻo, ka mea nui o nā "Belgians" āpau;
- Laquenois manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke ʻano maikaʻi loa, hoʻolohe a me ka mālie o nā ʻano āpau, no laila ua loaʻa pinepine ʻia e nā ʻohana me nā keiki a me nā poʻe o ka makahiki līkaia.
Wahi a nā mākaʻi ʻīlio mākaukau a me nā mea lawelawe ʻīlio ʻoihana, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka "Belgian", pono e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pilina hilinaʻi ma waena o ka mea nona a me ka pipi, e ʻae ai ka ʻīlio e maʻa a maʻa i ka mana.
I ka lohi iki, hōʻike pinepine ka ʻīlio kahu hipa Belgian i ka makemake o ke ʻano, no laila, pono e hoʻokokoke i ka nīnau no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
