ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e kū i kahi ʻano maʻi e like me distemper i nā pōpoki a i ʻole panleukopenia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. He kuni ko ka holoholona, kū ka piko a me ka luaʻi, hāʻule ka puʻuwai, ka lolo a me nā hanu hanu - he 10 wale nō o 100 mau pōpoki maʻi i loaʻa ka manawa e ola ai.
ʻO wai nā pōpoki e makaʻu
ʻO kahi pipi home makua (a hiki i 6 mau makahiki) me kahi ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi o kēia maʻi lele loa. Lilo i kahi kino ʻelemakule i kona hiki ke kū i nā maʻi, e like me nā mea viral, ʻo ia ke kumu e hāʻule ai ka ʻumiʻumi i ka wahi makaʻu i ka wā mai 6 a 8 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka lua o ka pilikia e ulu nei i nā keiki i ka makahiki mai 2 a 12 mau mahina... Inā ʻike ʻia ka panleukopenia i loko o kahi pōpoki hāpai, mai manaʻo ʻoe i nā keiki: e hānau hānau ʻole nā keiki keiki a make paha ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū (e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e mummify, e puka i waho i ke ʻano o ka hānau hānau ʻole).
ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono ka maʻi i ka pilina pili loa me ka mea lawe i ka maʻi weliweli, hiki i kahi pā a me kahi pōpoki kūloko ke hopu iā ia.
Noho ka pathogen ma ka lepo me ka mimi, nā feces a me nā mea huna physiological ʻē aʻe o nā pōpoki maʻi / ola. Ua hele a maʻi kekahi holoholona olakino i ka maʻi ahulau ma o ka inu ʻana i ka wai mai kahi kīʻaha maʻamau, a me ka hele wāwae ʻana ma luna o ka mauʻu kahi i holoholo ai ka pōpoki maʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana i kāna pahu.
He ala ʻē aʻe kā ka virus i ke kino:
- intrauterine (mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē);
- ma o ka waiū umauma;
- me ke kōkua o nā nahu lele;
- mai ka mea nāna ka mea i launa pū me kahi holoholona maʻi a holoi ʻole i kona mau lima;
- ma o nā mea i hoʻopā ʻia e ka holoholona maʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia e lawe ʻia ka maʻi ma loko o ka hale me nā kāmaʻa o ka mea nona a me nā pālule, hiki iā ia ke "hopu" ma ke alanui.
He aha nā hōʻailona o distemper i loko o ka pōpoki
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka gastroenteritis infectious a i ʻole fist distemper e:
- kiʻekiʻe (a i 41 kekelē) wela;
- hōʻole i ka wai a me ka hānai ʻana;
- lū nā maka;
- nāwaliwali;
- pāhoehoe a me ka luaʻi;
- ʻahuʻula puʻupuʻu;
- ʻili maloʻo.
Pau ka hoihoi o nā pōpoki i ka honua a hoʻāʻo e peʻe i nā kihi hūnā. Noho kahi holoholona e loaʻa ana i ke kuni e hunched a moe paha ma kona ʻōpū, e kī ana i kona mau lālā a hoʻolei i kona poʻo i hope.
Pale aku ka ʻehaʻeha loa i ka pōpoki make wai ke inu. E uliuli nā membrane mucous, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hanu me kona waha hāmama. ʻO ka uha maloʻo ka mea maʻa mau ma muli o nā pilikia puʻuwai. I nā feces, e like me ka luaʻi, ʻike ʻia nā laha o ke koko.
I ka manawa pinepine, make ka make ma hope o nā hola mua o ka maʻi.
Nā ʻano o ka maʻi
ʻO Parvovirus me ka inoa Lūkia lōʻihi ʻo Virus panleukopenia feline (FPV) ka hewa no ka hanana o ka distalper feline. Kuhi ʻia ia e kona ikaika kupaianaha, ke hoʻololi ʻole ʻia i ka wahi o waho a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki.... ʻO ia ke kūpaʻa a me ke ola lōʻihi o ka pathogen e ʻae iā ia e ʻimi maʻalahi i nā mea hou nona iho.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole pane ka Virus panleukopenia feline i nā loli o ka acidity mai ka pH 3.0 a i ka pH 9.0, ʻaʻole e hemo ke wela ʻia no hoʻokahi hola a 60 ° C, e kūpaʻa ana i ka hau, ʻaʻole e pane i ka trypsin, pepsin, a me chloroform a me diethyl ether.
E like me ka nui o nā maʻi viral, hiki i ka fem distemper ke lawe i hoʻokahi o nā ʻano maʻamau ʻekolu.
- ʻoiʻoi (uila wikiwiki);
- ʻoiʻoi;
- subakua
ʻO ka mea mua, komo ka pathogen i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ka iwi iwi a me ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, a liʻuliʻu noho ia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Papa uila
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 12 a ʻike ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe:
- lethargy a me ke aloha ʻole;
- nā lālā haʻalulu;
- makemake ʻole e neʻe;
- ʻalalā hiki ʻole ke lohe ʻia;
- untidy (paʻa pū) ʻano hulu hipa;
- hōʻole e ʻai / inu;
- nele i ka hopena i kou makuahine.
Ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻōnaehana nīkini, hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōuli e like me ka rabies i nā mea i helu ʻia: makaʻu ka holoholona i nā leo kūwaho, kolo i nā kihi malu loa, makaʻu i nā kukuna o ka lā a me ka mālamalama i ka nui.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua kōkua ʻia ka simomatology e ka luaʻi me ka hua melemele a me nā noho kuhoa (diarrhea) me kahi pilau fetid kikoʻī. I kekahi mau hihia, hui ʻia nā feces me ke koko.
Anuʻu huikau
Hoʻohana mau ʻia ia e nā pōpoki me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale ikaika. I loko o ia mau holoholona, hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi iā ia iho penei:
- lele ka mahana i 41 kekelē;
- nalo ka hoihoi i nā mea e hana ʻia nei;
- moe ka pōpoki kokoke i nā manawa āpau;
- hanu nui ʻo ia a hōʻole i ka ʻai;
- ka luaʻi o ka pōpoki me ka hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo / kōmaʻomaʻo, kahi ma hope (ma hope o 36-48 mau hola) e ʻike ʻia nā huna koko
- puka mai ka wai hāpala.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hāʻule ka mahana i 37 kekelē: ʻo nā helu haʻahaʻa e hōʻike pinepine i ka make wikiwiki. E ulu paha ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Inā pili ka ʻōnaehana hanu, hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōuli penei:
- hoʻokuʻu profuse mai ka ihu;
- maka maka wai a ʻulaʻula hoʻi o nā maka;
- lohe i ke kani ʻana i ka umauma;
- ihu wela;
- uā;
- foci o ka mumū ma luna o ka epidermis, hoʻopiha lohi ʻia me ka pus (kākaʻikahi).
Pololi loa ka pōpoki, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke inu ma muli o ka spasms o ka larynx a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
Mea nui! Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i ka gastroenteritis infectious i ka manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi pule ka hala mai nā hōʻailona mua a ka make ʻana o ka pōpoki maʻi. Mālama kahi holoholona i mālama i kona ola i loaʻa i ka pale ʻana i loaʻa iā feline distemper no kekahi mau makahiki.
Pae subacute
I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka wānana o ka hoʻōla hou ʻana, ʻo kēia kahi ʻano maikaʻi loa o kahi maʻi maʻi viral, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā māka nui āpau o ka maʻi ahulau, akā me nā mea i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻomālielie ʻia.
ʻO nā holoholona kūpale kūpilikiʻi, huʻi ʻia a i ʻole me ke olakino olakino e kūlohelohe, e hele i kēia ʻano o ka maʻi. Me ka lapaʻau kūpono, loaʻa nā hopena liʻiliʻi i ka panleukopenia, a ola koke nā tetrapods.
Nā Diagnostics a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka manawa incubation o fist distemper (me ka nānā ʻole i kona ʻano) mai 2 a 10 mau lā. Akā i kēia lā i nā lā mua o ka maʻi ʻana o kahi holoholona, loaʻa kahi pathogen i loko o kāna feces, a hōʻea i nā palena kiʻekiʻe i ke kolu o ka lā
Ke hoʻokumu nei i ka hōʻailona
I ke keʻena lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e wehewehe i ke kauka i nā hōʻailona a pau o ka malaise feline, a ma hope e lawe ʻo ia i ka huna ihu, ke koko a me nā feces o kahi pōpoki maʻi no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hale hana.
ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona wehewehe he hōʻemi nui loa ia i ka helu o nā leukosit (nā keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo)... ʻO kahi hōʻoia koko a me kahi hōʻike virological, i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli laulā, e hāʻawi i ke kiʻi kūpono no kahi kuhi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hopena o ke kaua me ka maʻi.
Lapaʻau kino
ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lāʻau ākea e hakakā i ka panleukopenia (ma muli o ka ikaika o ka maʻi). Kōkua nā hana paʻakikī i ka pale ʻana i ka distemper: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau etiotropic e luku iā FPV, a ʻo ka lua, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli nui.
ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no nā poʻe veterinarians e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka phosprenil (kahi antiviral) hāʻawi intramuscularly i loko o ʻelua mau pule.
Mea nui! I nā lā mua, manaʻo ʻia ka holoholona he 4 injection i kēlā me kēia lā, akā lawe lohi ʻia kā lākou helu i ka 1 injection i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻomaulia ʻia ka lāʻau ma ke kaupaona o ka mea maʻi: lawelawe ʻia ka 0.2 ml i kahi pōpoki ke kaupaona ʻia a 1 kg, 0.5 ml - me ke kaupaona o 1 a 5 kg.
I ka like, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā (no hoʻokahi pule), loaʻa i ka pōpoki kahi enterostat: 20 mg no 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lāʻau hōʻailona hōʻailona e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻike debilitating āpau o nā maʻi. Hilinaʻi lākou i ka calcium chloride e hakakā i ka make wai. Kōkua ʻo Rieger a i ʻole rehydron i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka luaʻi a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka ʻona ʻana: i kekahi manawa ua hoʻopili ʻia nā paukū me ka glucose, a hoʻohui pū i kahi soda kuke liʻiliʻi. I ka lā, pono ka mea hoʻomanawi huelo e inu wai i ka helu o 50 ml / kg.
No ka wehe ʻana i nā toxins i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, huli lākou i ka lāʻau kuʻuna e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kanu diuretic, no ka laʻana, nā lau lingonberry, bearberry a horsetail, kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai nā decoctions. Mai poina e pili ana i nā huaora a me nā hoʻomākaukau e uku no ka nele o ka hao (ursoferran a i ʻole ferrodextran).
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Catosal e hoʻomaka i nā hana metabolic (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 7 mau lā)... No-shpa a me dibazol i ke koi e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a hoʻomaha i ka spasms. I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi koʻohune lua, hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotic ma loko o ka papa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.
Disinfection
Lawe ʻia ia e hoʻohana ana i ka wai jelly (solution sodium hypochlorite) a me kahi kukui UV. Eia kekahi, no ka disinfection o nā lumi, nā moena o ka pōpoki a me nā pola, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka formaldehyde a me ka lehu soda i hui pū ʻia me ka wai (1 ʻāpana soda a 20 mau ʻāpana wai).
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole o ka lumi i kahi o ka holoholona maʻi e waiho (a hiki i nā manawa he nui i ka lā). Mai poina e pili ana i ka ea maʻamau, i ka manawa e lawe ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi lumi ʻē aʻe.
E hana i kahi ea ea ʻoluʻolu i ka "ward" o ka convalescent, e hemo koke i ka luaʻi a me nā feces. E mālama i kāu pōpoki mai ka lā pololei. E holoi i kona mau maka i ka manawa, e hemo ana i ka hoʻokuʻu purulent me kahi pāpaʻu i hoʻohuʻu ʻia i ka wai lāʻau.
ʻO ka papaʻai
Ke hoʻi mai ka makemake i ka pipi, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi papa ʻaina e komo pū ana me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai pākīpika me ka hoʻonui iki o ka mea protein. I ka lā mua, hāʻawi ʻia ka pōpoki i kahi teaspoon o ka meaʻai, e hoʻonui mālie nei i ka ʻāpana (i kēlā me kēia lā - 2 manawa).
Nā meaʻai i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i nā holoholona:
- nā huahana waiū fermented (yogurt, tī momona momona, kefir);
- haʻa momona momona momona + hulu keʻokeʻo i pulu ʻia;
- ʻo ka pipi pipi a me nā iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (ʻaʻole ma mua o ke kolu o ka lā).
ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia e kūʻai i kahi meaʻai papaʻai mākaukau i hoʻomohala ʻia no nā pōpoki me nā maʻi digestive. I nā lā mua, pono e māmā nā meaʻai a ka pōpoki (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kāwele ʻia) a mehana. Pono ʻoe e hānai pinepine i ka ʻumiʻumi ma mua o ka maʻamau: 5-6 mau manawa i ka lā.
Mea nui! Pākuʻi ʻia nā meaʻai i pāpā ʻia i nā meaʻai maka, me nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. Ma hope o ka hopena hope loa, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike ʻia kēia mau meaʻai i ka papaʻai o ka pōpoki no hoʻokahi mahina (akā ʻoi aku ʻelua).
Nā hana pale
Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Vaccination e pale aku i kahi holoholona mai ka maʻi me distemper. Mai hoʻonele i nā pōpoki nāwaliwali, nā maʻi, hāpai a lactating. No ka mea ʻo ka kittens ka mahele ʻoi loa o ka palupalu, hana ʻia nā lāʻau āpau e hoʻomaka ana mai 2 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. Kau ʻia ka lāʻau hou no 21 mau lā. Hoʻohana ke kauka i kekahi o nā lāʻau poly- a i ʻole monovalent, e laʻa me Nobivac, Multifel, Quadricet, Feliniff, a me nā mea like.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi holoholona makua moekolohe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma hope o ke kuni ʻana (ma kahi o 14 mau lā ma mua o ka lāʻau ʻana). Pono kēia i mea e hemo ai i nā ilo i hahi i ke kino o ka pōpoki, a e loaʻa ai ka hopena kiʻekiʻe loa mai ka lāʻau ʻana.
Hoʻopili nā hana Preventive i ka luku ʻia o nā mea i ka pilina me ka pōpoki maʻi. Inā ua make kāu holoholona i ka panleukopenia, mai lawe i kahi mea hou i loko o ka hale no hoʻokahi makahiki hou aku.
Nā hopena o distemper no nā pōpoki
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, haʻalele kahi maʻi e like me ka hoʻōla ʻia i kāna mau kaha i ke kino o ka pōpoki, kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻomau i ka hana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, nā hanu hanu a me nā ʻōnaehana waena. Ua koi ʻia kekahi mau pōpoki e hāhai i ka papa mālama no ke koena o ko lākou ola.
Pōʻino i nā kānaka
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi wale nō e pili ana i ka feline distemper kona palekana no nā kānaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka mea hope ke hana ma ke ʻano he hāpai i ka maʻi ma kā lākou waiwai, e like me nā kāmaʻa a me nā kapa waho.
E akahele pono nā haku o nā pōpoki he nui: inā hāʻule kekahi o lākou i ka maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi gastroenteritis, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia a mālama ʻia ka quarantine koʻikoʻi.
