ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā iʻa iʻa iʻa me ka ʻoliʻoli e ka makemake o ke kūlohelohe. Ua hana ikaika ʻia kekahi mau ʻano iʻa firefly hou e nā genetics Asia.
No ke aha e ʻā mai ai ka iʻa
Hōʻike ʻia ka iʻa mai loko mai o ka ʻāpana jellyfish Pasifika "hoʻopili" i loko o kā lākou DNA, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi pūmua fluorescent ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He pahuhopu ʻepekema koʻikoʻi kā ka hoʻokolohua: ua lilo nā kumuhana i mau hōʻailona o ka hoʻohaumia wai, ke hana nei me ka loli i ke kala i nā toxine extraneous.
Ua kaʻana like nā meaola i nā hopena o kahi ʻike kūleʻa ma kahi kolamu ʻepekema, e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻi o kahi iʻa transgenic ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi i ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o kahi hui e kūʻai aku nei iʻa iʻa iʻa. Ua kauoha koke ʻia nā kānaka ʻepekema e hānai i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa, a lākou i hana ai, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka zebrafish rerio me ka ʻākoʻako koʻa kai, a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻulaʻula.... ʻO ke kukui melemele ma muli o ka pilina o nā ʻelua ʻelua - jellyfish a me nā coral.
Ua kau ka lei o ka ʻepekema a me ke kālepa me ka ʻaelike a me ka hana ʻana o ka inoa GloFish (mai ka ʻōlinolino - "ʻālohilohi" a me ka iʻa - "iʻa"), a lilo ia i inoa pālaka no ka iʻa fluorescent transgenic. ʻO kā lākou mea hana mana ʻo Taikong Corporation (Taiwan), nāna e hoʻolako i nā huahana ola ma lalo o ka inoa GloFish i ʻAmelika.
A i ka 2011, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka hui o nā iʻa ʻōlinolino me nā kaikuaʻana poni a me nā polū genetically i hoʻololi ʻia.
Nā ʻano iʻa iʻa iʻa
ʻO ka hanohano o ka lilo ʻana i "fireflies" ma lalo o ka wai i hāʻule i ka zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio) a me ka medake Kepani a iʻa laiki paha (Oryzias javanicus). Ua loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i ka inoa poetic "Momi o ka Pō"... I kēia manawa ua hui pū ʻia lākou e nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā hui like ʻole o nā genes o nā jellyfish a me nā koʻa: "Red Starfish", "Green Electricity", "Blue Cosmos", "Orange Ray" a me "Purple of the Galaxy".
Ma hope o 2012, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka mea aʻe i ka iʻa transgenic e kū nei:
- Sumatran barb (Puntius tetrazona);
- scalar (Pterophyllum scalare);
- kakalaioa (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi);
- cichlid kaha ʻeleʻele (Amatitlania nigrofasciata).
Ua ʻae nā ʻepekema he paʻakikī loa na lākou e hana pū me nā cichlids ma muli o kā lākou hanau paʻakikī a me ka nui o nā hua (i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me zebrafish a me medaka).
Hoihoi ia! Loaʻa i ka palai ka hiki ke hoʻomālamalama mai kā lākou mau mākua transgenic. Hoʻopili ka hopena fluorescent me GloFish āpau mai ka manawa o ka hānau a hiki i ka make, e loaʻa ana ka ʻōlinolino nui aʻe i ko lākou ulu ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike
Ma muli o ka maʻalahi maʻalahi o GloFish, noi ʻia lākou no ka mālama ʻana e nā aquarist ʻike ʻole.
Ka hana a me ka meaʻai
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia iʻa i ko lākou ʻohana "manuahi": like ka nui o lākou, nā ʻano papaʻai, ka lōʻihi a me ka nohona, koe wale nō kekahi mau kikoʻī. No laila, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻokoʻa moekolohe ma muli o ke kala like o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia ka hope e nā outline i hoʻopuni ʻia o ka ʻōpū.
ʻAi nā mea ola genetically i ka meaʻai maʻamau, e like me ka maloʻo, paʻahau, mea kanu a me ke ola (daphnia liʻiliʻi, bloodworms a me koretra). He ʻano aloha ko GloFish: noho pū like lākou me nā congeners, a me nā cockerels a me lalius. ʻO ka kapu wale nō ka cichlids, ka mea e ʻaʻa e ʻai i nā "ahi ahi" me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o kā lākou māʻona.
ʻO ka aquarium a me nā kukui
ʻAʻohe hopohopo iki ka iʻa transgenic e pili ana i ka nui o ka aquarium: ʻo kēlā me kēia kīʻaha hohonu ʻole me kahi uhi e kūpono iā lākou, kahi e hoʻololi ai nā mea kanu wai me nā wahi manuahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Pono e mahana ka wai (+ 28 + 29 kekelē), loaʻa kahi waikawa ma ke kaha o 6-7.5 a me ka paʻakikī o kahi o 10.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole kū ka iʻa i kahi kukuna ke hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana kukui. ʻO nā protein, i hoʻolako ʻia i ko lākou mau kino, loaʻa iā lākou iho i nā kukuna o nā kukui ultraviolet a me nā polū.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ke kukuna kiʻekiʻe loa, pono ʻoe e kolo i waho no nā kukui kūikawā i hoʻolālā pono ʻia no ka iʻa i hoʻoponopono ʻia genetically. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka kaulana o GloFish ka mea i koi i nā mea hana lako aquarium e hana i nā mea hoʻonani a me nā mea kanu i kūlike ke kala i ko ka iʻa.
Ua hele hou aku nā mea kālepa mai Kina a me Taiwan ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, me nā mea hoʻonani ʻōlinolino, nā aquarium e ʻālohilohi ana me ka ʻauʻau ʻana o GloFish.
Neon
ʻO ka iʻa mua, nona ka ʻōlinolino i mālama wale ʻia e ke kūlohelohe, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka neon polū e noho ana i nā kahawai o Amazon.... ʻO ka paionia o ka iʻa i 1935 kahi Farani i kapa ʻia ʻo Auguste Rabot e ʻimi nei i nā crocodiles. I waenakonu o ka pio o nā crocodiles ma kapa o ka muliwai Ucayali, ua hoʻolei iā ia kahi wela wela. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi aia ʻo ia ma ke kaʻe o ke ola a me ka make, a i kona ala ʻana aʻe, makemake ʻo ia e inu. Ua ʻoki lākou i wai nona a ma loko ua ʻike ʻo Rabo i kahi iʻa alohilohi liʻiliʻi.
No laila ke kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, neon, neʻe i nā aquarium o nā poʻe noho kūlanakauhale. He paʻakikī ʻo Neon e huikau me nā iʻa aquarium ʻē aʻe.
Mea nui! ʻO kāna trademark kahi ʻāpana polū polū hulu e holo ma ke kino, mai ka maka a i ka hiʻu. ʻO ke kaʻe o ke kāne he ʻaneʻane pololei, ʻōwili iki ka wahine i waenakonu.
Loaʻa i nā kāne ʻelua i kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me nā wili maopopo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi palena keʻokeʻo waiū ma ka dorsal.
ʻAʻole capricious nā neons makua a hiki ke kū i nā kulu mahana mai +17 a i + 28 kekelē, ʻoiai e mahalo lākou i ka mea nona nā ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi (+18 +23). Kū pinepine nā pilikia i ka wā e hoʻouluulu neons, no laila hoʻomākaukau pono lākou no kā lākou spawning, i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi aquarium kīʻaha o 10 liters.
Ma 1956, ua aʻo ka honua e pili ana i ke ola o nā neon ʻulaʻula e noho ana i nā waihona wai o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka polū i ka nui, e ulu ana a 5 cm, a i ka ikaika o ka ʻulaʻula, e uhi ana i ka hapa holoʻokoʻa o ke kino.
Ua hele mai nā neons ʻulaʻula i ko mākou ʻāina a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui i ka makahiki 1961. Loaʻa iā lākou ma ke ala like me nā neons maʻamau, akā ʻike lākou i nā pilikia nui i ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o nā neona ʻelua e like me ko lākou maluhia a me ka hiki ke noho pū me ka ʻole o ka hakakā me nā malihini ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium.
Gracilis a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe
Ma waho aʻe o ka neon ʻulaʻula a me ka polū, ua lawe ʻia nā alohilohi fluorescent kūlohelohe e:
- ipukukui tetra;
- costello a neon ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha;
- cardinal;
- gracilis a i ʻole neon ʻākala.
ʻO ka Tetra Lantern, mai Amazon Basin mai, i kapa ʻia ma muli o nā ʻano kikoʻī ma ke kino: hoʻonani ke gula i ka hopena o ka cuncal peduncle, a aia ka ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka maka.
Loaʻa iā Neon green (costello) kona inoa i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva o ka hapa kiʻekiʻe o ka hull. ʻO ka hapalua o lalo ke ʻano o ka malu o ke kālā silvery.
ʻO ka cardinal (alba nubes) ʻike ʻia e nā aquarist e nā inoa he nui: zebrafish Kina, minnow hanohano a me neon wahaheʻe.
Hoihoi ia! Hōʻike nā ʻōpio (a i 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki) i kahi ʻālohilohi polū ʻulaʻula e keʻa i ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka momona, nalowale ke kahakaha.
Gracilis, aka erythrozonus, ʻike ʻia e kahi kino translucent elongated, kahi e ʻoki ai i kahi laina longitudinal ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.... Hoʻomaka ia ma luna o ka maka a hoʻopau pono ma ka caudal fin.
