ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio nui (me kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai Kelemania) ʻaʻole ia he kumu kūʻai, akā he hana kuleana nui nō hoʻi ia. Loaʻa i ka pane pololei i ka nīnau o ka mea e hānai ai i kāu ʻīlio kahu hipa, e hoʻomoe ʻoe i nā kumu no kona ola lōʻihi, olakino a maikaʻi hoʻi.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulā
ʻIke nā cynologists ʻike ʻaʻaʻohe papaʻai honua āpau, e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole e pili wale i ka ʻike kalori a me ka haku ʻana, akā me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio a me nā ukana i mua o ia.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi momona o nā momona no kahi kanaka phlegmatic, pono i kahi kanaka maoli i nā protein, hiki i kahi kanaka choleric ke maʻalahi i ka nui o nā huaʻale. Hele wāwae ka pipi i ka nui, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻā maʻalahi ai ke hoʻonui i nā calorie. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka hana, no ka laʻana, ka mākaʻi ʻana - e hoʻopili i nā meaʻai momona a me nā protein i ka papa kuhikuhi, e hemo ana i nā mea momona. E koi pū kekahi i kahi kaumaha i ka naʻau i ka waiʻuhū.
He paʻakikī ke hoʻonohonoho i nā meaʻai no ke kahu hānai Kelemania i ka manawa mua wale nō. Ma ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e maopopo iā ʻoe nā kumu nui o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka papaʻai.
- Nā Proteins - a i 70%. ʻO kēia ka pulp ʻai, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻili, nā iwi a me nā momona, a me waho, ka tī, ka waiū a me nā hua manu.
- Nā Carbohidrat - a i 40%. ʻO kēia nā cereal digestible (cereals), a me nā mea kanu / hua me ka puluniu olakino a me nā huehue wikiwiki.
- ʻO ka momona - 20 a 40% (holoholona a me nā mea kanu).
ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui i ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā meaʻai protein, pāpā ʻia ka hilinaʻi wale ʻana i nā protein.
ʻO Kaʻai Pīpī Kelemania Kelemania
I ka puppy, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi iwi iwi a ulu nā mākala, akā inā ʻoi loa ka ʻīlio, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo ia me ka momona. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilikia, hoʻemi i ka ʻike momona o ka ʻāpana me ka hōʻemi ʻole ʻana i kāna nui.
I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā protein (ma waena o nā palena kūpono) ʻaʻole e hana ʻino i nā ʻīlio pēpē. ʻO ka ulu ʻana i nā kahu hānai Kelemania e hāʻawi akahele ʻia me ka kalipuna, ka mea i koi ʻia no ka hapanui o nā ʻano me ka ʻole o nā mea i kaupalena ʻia, no ka mea ua hoʻopiha ʻia kāna overdose me nā hoʻololi.
Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai (maloʻo a i ʻole kūlohelohe), ʻai ka ʻīlio pēpē e like me ka papahana aʻe:
- 1-2 mau mahina - he kīʻaha meaʻai, ʻāpana ʻia i 6 mau paona.
- 2-3 mau mahina - 1.5 mau aniani no 5 e hoʻokokoke ana.
- 3-6 mahina - 1 lita no 4 set.
- 6-12 mahina - 1.5 liters i 3 set.
I hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi papa ʻaina makua - ʻelua manawa o ka lā. Pono e mālama i ka ʻīlio pēpē mai ka ʻai nui ʻana: hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi o nā hono a me nā kuamoʻo.
ʻO ka papaʻai o kahi kahu hipa Kelemania makua
ʻO ka papa o ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa a i hoʻokahi makahiki. I loko o kēia wā, hānai nui ʻia ka ʻīlio pēpē, e hōʻoia ana ua lawa ka calcium a me nā huaora.
Hiki i 3 mau makahiki, makua ke kino o ka holoholona: ulu ikaika ka iwi iwi, ulu ka nui o nā mākala, loli ka malu o ke kapa. Hoʻololi ka manaʻo nui i ka hānai ʻana - e hoʻemi ʻia nā mea ʻaihā a me nā momona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā protein a me nā wikamina.
Hoʻopau ʻia kahi ola canine makua piha i ka wā mai 3 a 6 mau makahiki. Palena a papaʻa ka papa kuhikuhi mai nā pūʻiwa. Inā hānai / hānai ke kahu hānai i nā keiki, kuleana ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻohui wikamina a me ka papa calorie kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana).
Ma hope o 6 mau makahiki, hiki mai ka penihana o kahi ʻīlio, a manaʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona he 12 mau makahiki he kenekulia. Ke noʻonoʻo nei pehea e hānai ai i kahi kahu hānai Kelemania makua, pono ʻoe e nānā ʻaʻole wale i nā huahana maʻamau, akā i nā hoʻomākaukau hoʻi e hoʻohou i ka iwi a me nā iwi iwi.
Pono e komo i ka papa ʻaina o kahi ʻīlio makua kahi:
- nā polokina;
- kalipuna;
- makanekiuma;
- potasiuma;
- phosphorous;
- nā wikamina;
- nā lāʻau me nā chondroprotektor.
Mālama ka mea hope i ka pipi mai nā maʻi pili i ka makahiki e pili ana me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.
Nā kānāwai hānai
Pono e piha ke pola o ka wai (ʻoi loa no kēlā mau ʻīlio e ʻai i ka meaʻai ʻoihana). ʻO ke kuapo o kekahi ʻano meaʻai no kahi ʻē aʻe (maloo i ka mea kūlohelohe a ʻo ka hakahaka) kū mālie, ma loko o 7 mau lā.
He mea nui e pili i kekahi mau lula:
- Hoʻopuka pololei ʻia ka ration e ka hola, ʻelua mau manawa o ka lā. Paipai kēia i ka digestion maikaʻi a me nā noho mālie.
- Mahanahana iki ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke ana wela o ka lumi. ʻAʻohe mea wela a anuanu hoʻi.
- He 20 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ka ʻai. Hiki i ka mea ʻai keu ke kumu i ka volvulus, ʻoiai he ʻuʻuku ko kā Shepherds Kelemania.
- Pono ka mānoanoa o ka meaʻai (ma muli o ke ʻano o ka canine digestion). ʻO ka liʻiliʻi wai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Maikaʻi inā loaʻa ʻoe i ke kū e hoʻāla i ka meaʻai i ka pae o ka umauma. Maikaʻi no ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.
Hoʻomahele ʻia ka papaʻai maoli o ke kahu hipa Kelemania penei:
- 1/3 - kaʻiʻo (hou a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia). ʻAe ʻia ka iʻa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule;
- 1/3 - porridge (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai ka buckwheat a me ka laiki);
- 1/3 o ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā - nā mea kanu a me nā huahana waiū. Inā hoʻonā ka waiū i kāu kahuhipa, e hana me ka ʻole.
A mai poina e pili ana i ka wikamina a me nā mineral complexes. I kēia kumuhana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hilinaʻi i kāu kauka holoholona.
Hānai kūlohelohe
Makemake nā mea hānai ʻīlio mākaukau e hānai i kā lākou mau holoholona me nā huahana kūlohelohe (ʻo ka maka a me ka hana maʻamau).
Aia hoʻokahi lua i loko o ka "kūlohelohe" - manaʻo ʻia hiki i nā kahu hipa Kelemania ke maʻalahi i nā meaʻai āpau. Inā maʻi kāu ʻīlio, hemo i ka huahana hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole hoʻohuli i ka meaʻai kalepa.
ʻAi ʻia nā meaʻai no kahi ʻīlio kahu kahu Kelemania makua.
- ʻO ka bipi, ka moa, ka puaʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (lean), ke soose (lean), ka pelehū (ʻaʻohe iwi, ʻili a me ka momona).
- Nā huahana, me nā pūpū pipi i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. I kahi liʻiliʻi - ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa.
- ʻO nā hua moa a me nā quail - ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia lā (maka a ma ke ʻano o ka omelet).
- Iʻa wai momona momona momona (paila, boneless).
- ʻO ka tīhi a me nā huahana waiū (me ka ʻole o nā kala).
- ʻO Buckwheat a me ka laiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o "Hercules". No ke kaupaona ʻana - nā palaoa a me nā palaoa palaoa, no ka pohō kaumaha - ka bale momi.
- ʻO kaʻuala a me ka palaoa - maka wale nō, kāpī - ʻai a hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe - i ke koho a ka holoholona.
I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāʻona i kāu Kahuhipa me nā hua citrus (inā ʻaʻohe allergy). Kūpono ʻole nā huaʻai exotic, a pono e hemo i nā plum, nā apricots a me nā peach mai ka papa inoa o nā mea home: hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā hua currant a rowan paha (kahi liʻiliʻi), iki - nā ʻalemona, nā hua ʻumeke, nā cashews, nā hua paina.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā huaora maoli me ka ʻole o ka aila mea kanu (i nā paukū liʻiliʻi), no laila hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. Eia kekahi, me ka hānai maoli ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana i ka iwi, ka hū, tricalcium phosphate (hānai), ka paʻakai pākaukau (i nā maʻa liʻiliʻi!) Hoʻohana ʻia.
ʻO ka mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hānai i kahi kahu hipa Kelemania
Pili nā palena i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka canine digestive tract. Inā ʻaʻole nānā ka mea nona, hiki i ke kahu hānai ke ʻai i ka pono ʻole wale nō, akā ka huahana weliweli no kona olakino.
Pāpā ʻia:
- Pākuʻi a iwi me nā iwi.
- ʻO nā huahana iʻa semi-hoʻopau, nā sausages a me nā sausages.
- Legume ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka pī.
- Mīkini, semolina a me nā grits kulina.
- Pasta, berena a me nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
- Confectionery, me kokoleka.
- ʻO nā hua waina, nā walnuts, nā acorn, nā hua waina a me nā pistachios.
Nā mea ʻala, me nā mea me nā meaʻai kēpau, ʻaʻole pono e komo i ka meaʻai ʻīlio.
Mea ʻai maloʻo no ke kahu hipa Kelemania
Hōʻalo i ka wahī me nā huahana laikini - ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻoi aku lākou i ka haʻahaʻa i nā huahana māka. Inā aia ka ʻoihana ma Kelemania, a ʻo ka ʻāina hānau ʻo Polani, a laila ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hānai ma lalo o ka laikini.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻeke, hoʻopaʻa i kāna ʻano:
- ʻAʻohe iʻa a me nā pi, akā loaʻa nā cereal i kahi hānai kaulike.
- ʻO ka mea protein i loko o nā granule maloʻo 30-50%.
- ʻAʻole pono nā momona o Granules (koe wale no nā ʻīlio pēpē a me nā lactating bitches).
- I ka meaʻai maikaʻi, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā mea ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Kūʻai i kahi huahana i loko o kāna ʻōpala mua (ʻaʻole ma ke kaupaona) - he hōʻoia kēia ʻaʻole e heʻe ʻoe i kahi mea kahiko a ʻūlū paha.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka tartar, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia mai ka meaʻai maloʻo, e hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka iwi kēlau (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule).
Mai hānai nui i kāu kahuhipa, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ma mua o ka calories i ka meaʻai maoli. Inā hōʻole ke kino i nā meaʻai ʻoihana, e noʻonoʻo hou i ka papa kuhikuhi a ka ʻīlio: e mālama i ka pipi i ka ʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā mea kanu a me ka laiki.
Ma hope o ka haku mele, e hoʻolohe i ka papa a hāʻawi i nā huahana papa hana hoʻokele waiwai, me Chappi, Pedigree a me Darling, ʻaʻole i koi ʻia no nā Kahuhipa Kelemania.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu kahu hānai i nā meaʻai ʻoihana, kūʻai i nā pūʻolo i kapa ʻia ʻo "super-premium" a me "premium" - ʻo ia mau meaʻai wale nō ke kapa ʻia he piha maoli.
