ʻEleu ka hana a nā Dalmatians a koi i nā koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi lālio ʻīlio kaulana i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha ke kū ʻana o nā kiko kikoʻī loa i ke kala.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻAʻole maopopo ka moʻolelo o ke kumu o ka Dalmatian no kekahi, a pili pinepine ʻia me ka Balkan Peninsula a me ka panalāʻau o Dalmatia. Manaʻo ʻia aia ma laila ka hānai ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻoipoipo ʻana e like me ka Great Dane a me ka Istrian Pointer.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi aloha kupaianaha no nā lio, a me ka ikaika a me ke ahonui, i hui pū ʻia me ka hiki ke holo wikiwiki loa ma kahi mamao aku, ua hoʻolilo nā Dalmatians i mau hoa hele mau o nā huakaʻi he nui, mahalo i loaʻa i ka lāhui ka inoa ʻano ʻole "ʻīlio kaʻi".
Aia kahi mana i hiki i ka Dalmatians ke hoʻolaha ākea ma ʻAigupita kahiko, ʻoiai ma nā pyramids hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā ʻīlio, e hoʻomanaʻo nui ana i ka lā hou. Pili pū kekahi poʻe akeakamai i ke kumu me India. I kekahi hihia, he lāhui kahiko loa nā Dalmatians, me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi.
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ʻole a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻoi aku ka ʻae i ka lāhui e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ʻīlio hānai a hānai holoholona... Ma mua o ka hapalua kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka Dalmatian i ka mahele o kahi ʻīlio hoa, a ua lilo kēia ʻano i mea makemake nui ʻia a makemake ʻia i ke kenekulia iwakālua.
Ka wehewehe a me ka helehelena o ka Dalmatian
ʻO nā Dalmatians he ʻīlio nui, ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi i hiki ke hele maʻalahi i kahi mamao.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lā hānau ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka Dalmatian i ka hau keʻokeʻo, a ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma hope o kekahi manawa.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka helehelena e nā kaulike kūpono a me ka lōkahi o ke kino, a ʻo ka lakio o ke kiʻekiʻe i mae i ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 9:10 mau.
Nā kūlana hānau
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano o ka Dalmatian ke kū ʻana o kahi ihu ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻīlio kiko ʻeleʻele a me kahi ihu enaena paʻa i nā kānaka ʻike ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole e hemo nui nā lehelehe o kēia pipi. Makemake ʻia nā pigmentation piha, akā ʻae ʻia ka pigmentation ʻāpana.
E ikaika nā iwi ā me ka nahu o ka ʻoki maikaʻi. ʻO kahi kīnā lāhui ke alo o kekahi ʻokoʻa mai ka nahu pololei ʻana.
Nā kūlana laulā laulaha:
- ʻeleʻele nā maka a ʻeleʻele i ke kala, akā ʻike ʻia nā maka polū. Aia kekahi ʻōlani paʻa a kūlahi hoʻi o ka eyelid, kahi e pili ana i ka ʻōpeʻe maka;
- ʻo nā pepeiao kiʻekiʻe i hoʻonohonoho i ka nui o ka nui, hoʻonui ʻia ma ke kumu, ʻike ʻia a i ʻole marbled;
- pono ka huelo i ka hock a i ka neʻe ʻana e hāpai ʻia ia akā ʻaʻole wili. Makemake ʻia nā specks.
Pono noa nā neʻe, hana, hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻanuʻu ākea a lōʻihi... Kuhi ʻia ʻaʻole pololei nā ʻanuʻu pōkole a mincing paha.
Pākuʻi ka pale, pōkole a paʻakikī. Ke kua keʻokeʻo. Pono nā pouli, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele e kuni, maopopo a me ka waena i ka nui. I ke kaʻina o ka molting, hiki i ke kala ke hoʻololi i kekahi mau loli.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻīlio ma kahi maloʻo ma waena o 56-62 cm, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi uʻi hiki i 54-60 cm. ʻOkoʻa ke kaumaha o ke kino ma waena o 24-32 kg.
Nā ʻano pilikino ʻīlio Dalmatian
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Dalmatian home e ka maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka mana o kēia laha, a ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono mai ka wā ʻōpio. He ʻohana ʻoluʻolu ia, pili i ke kaiāulu a me kahi ʻīlio hoa nīnau nīnau i hāʻawi ʻia me ka ikaika kūlohelohe a me ka mana hiki ʻole.
Mea nui! Pono ʻo Dolmatin i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā hele wāwae lōʻihi, a me ka lawa o ka hoʻoikaika kino.
ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ia ʻano holoholona me ka rancor, no laila ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hōʻāhewa i kahi Dalmatian. He lā haʻaheo, hanohano ia i kūpono i ka mahalo a me ka nānā.
ʻOiai ke ʻano, hae wale nā ʻīlio o kēia laha ke pono.... Me nā malihini, kūlia loa ka ʻīlio, a me ka hānai kūpono ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka huhū unmotivated.
Wā ola
Ma ke ʻano he rula, ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka hele wāwae maʻamau a me ka lawa pono o ka hana, hiki i kahi pipi o ka lāhui Dolmatin ke ola i ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha.
Pono e nānā i ka hana mālama pono e uku ʻia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o kahi papaʻai kūpono a kaulike piha e hiki ai ke hōʻona i nā pono kiʻekiʻe kūpono o kēia laha a mālama i kāna hana kino.
Ke mālama nei i kahi Dalmatian ma ka home
ʻAʻole kūpono loa nā Dalmatians no ka mālama ʻana i nā hīnaʻi ākea ākea, a me ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma nā ʻano ʻelua o ka lawena a me kona olakino.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Maʻemaʻe loa nā Dalmatians a i ka ʻole o ka lepo kaumaha e pono lākou e holoi me nā shampoos māmā kūikawā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha e ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi i ka huhū, no laila, pono e nānā pinepine ʻia ka ʻili o kahi holoholona e kāpae i ke kū ʻana o nā wahi me ka maloʻo, kaʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻula.
He mea nui ia e kāwili mau i ka palule me kahi mīkina lima paʻa ʻole paʻakikī... E hakakā i ka maloʻo a me ka hulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka aila maoli me ka nui o ka huaora "E".
Pono ʻia ka nānā kūikawā no nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio, kahi e komo ai i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka earwax o ka ʻiʻo kikokiko a i ʻole ka brownish coloration color. Inā loaʻa ka huhū, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole he pilau ʻaʻala i kou mau pepeiao, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona.
Mai ka wā ʻōpio mai, pono e aʻo ʻia kahi Dalmatian e ʻoki mau i kona mau kui me nā tweezers a i ʻole nā mea ʻokiʻoki. Pono kahi ʻīlio makua e pale i ka maʻi gum, a hemo hoʻi i kahi manawa a me ka helu me nā pauka niho kūikawā.
Meaʻai - pehea e hānai ai i kahi Dalmatian
No ka hānai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uku kaulike kūikawā a i ʻole ka meaʻai nui loa. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana meaʻai maoli, ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i kahi papaʻai kūpono a me ka ʻano o ka lāhui i nā maʻi metabolic koʻikoʻi.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā hewa nui ʻole i ka papaʻai nā kumu nui o nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku bladder.
Mea nui! Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ka haku mele, kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai ma mua o 20-22% mau ʻāpana protein a ma kahi o 10% momona.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he pinepine ka Dalmatians i ka maʻi āpau i kahi ʻāpana nui o nā cereal, nā ʻiʻo o nā moa, a me nā hua moa a me nā huahana waiū. Pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā broths iʻa, a me nā mea ʻono, nā mea momona a me nā mea puhi i nā ʻīlio hānai o kēia laha.... No ka inu ʻana, koi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka wai mineral kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole gas, me ka lawa o nā kumumea a me nā minelala.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
Ma ke ʻano he rula, ma lalo o ke aupuni mālama a me ka meaʻai me ka hānai kiʻekiʻe, nā maʻi e pale aku iā Dalmatians. ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka laha ke ʻano maʻalahi i nā maʻi e like me urolithiasis a me nā maʻi keleawe, i hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
No ke kumu o ka pale ʻana, pono pono e nānā i ke ʻano inu, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka holoholona me ka hele pinepine, lōʻihi me ka hana motika lawa.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi kuhi hewa ʻana mai ke kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā kīnā hānau a me nā hemahema. Hiki ke pani ʻia i nā hemahema kīnā ʻole e ka nahu pololei ʻole, nā maka nunui a me nā maka polū, ke kuli, ke kū like ʻana o nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele i ke kala, a me ka lawena hōʻeuʻeu a wiwo ʻole hoʻi i ʻano ʻole o ka lāhui.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā cryptorchidism o nā kāne i loaʻa, a pono e iho piha i nā hōʻike i loko o ka scrotum. I ka hānau ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā kāne me ka scrotum pigmented.
Kūʻai iā Dalmatian - ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana hoʻopunipuni
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio keiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka moʻokūʻauhau o kona mau mākua a loiloi i ko lākou kūwaho, a me ka hōʻoia o ke olakino o ka holoholona i kūʻai ʻia a hoʻokolohua ʻia hoʻi. He ʻoliʻoli kahi ʻīlio olakino, makemake nui i ka ʻai, hoʻomau i ka hana, he kaumaha nui paha... ʻAʻohe ʻīlio pēpē i hoʻomōhala pono ʻia e haʻi a ʻike maka ʻia i nā iwi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole kahi ʻōpū i hoʻohuli ʻia.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai a me ka mea e nānā ai
ʻO ka makahiki kūpono loa no ke kūʻai he hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau mahina. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻōkuhi o ka ʻīlio penei:
- ihuʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha;
- ka nele o kahi huelo kinona a me kona hoʻolei ʻana i ke kua;
- nele i ka nahu nui loa.
Mea nui! nānā i ka ʻīlio pēpē i kūʻai ʻia no ka kuli - pono ka ʻīlio e pane i ka paʻipaʻi o kona mau lima.
I ka pae hope loa, lawe ʻia ka hoʻokolohua ākea o ka holoholona, a he ʻelua mau makahiki o ka makahiki. E hoʻāʻo i ka ʻīlio pēpē me ka pōpō tenis, ka ipu metala a i ka ʻāpala, kapeta, a i ʻole ʻāpana waena o ka hulu hipa i hana ʻia.
- hoʻokokoke aku i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio a loiloi i kāna hopena, pono e hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻalā hauʻoli a me ka huelo huelo. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike makemake ʻole ʻia e ka palaka a makaʻu paha;
- huki i ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio pēpē me kahi kapeta a hulu hipa hana, e hoʻoneʻe iā ia i nā jerks pōkole ma ka papahele. ʻO ia mau hana e hoʻāla i ka hoihoi o ka ʻīlio a me kona makemake e alualu i kēia mea.
- hoʻokomo i nā ʻīlio i ka pāʻani a hoʻolei i kahi mea hao ma hope o lākou. Hoʻopili koke kahi holoholona me kahi psyche paʻa me ka makaʻu, honi i ka mea a hoʻi i ka pāʻani i hoʻopau ʻia e kahi kani ʻoi.
Ma ke kahua hope loa o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hiki ke lālau, a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ke keiki ʻīlio maikaʻi ʻo Dalmatian i kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia i nā kula hānai e hoʻolauna ana i ka lāhui, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike āpau i kahi mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ke kumu o ka holoholona a me ka mālama hou ʻana.
Kumukūlio ʻīlio Dalmatian
Hoʻololi nui ke kumukūʻai o kahi Dalmatian i nā kumu he nui... Ma ke ʻano he kumu, ʻo ka mana nui i ke kumu kūʻai ke kumu o ka holoholona. Inā loaʻa ka pepa KCY-FCI i kahi ʻīlio pēpē i kūʻai ʻia, kahi passport passport me kahi palapala o nā lāʻau āpau āpau a me nā deworming, a me ka hoʻokō piha ʻana i nā kūlana laha, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka holoholona.
- Moscow - 20-50 tausani rubles;
- Peteroboro - 18-45 tausani rubles;
- Rostov ma Don - 13-30 tausani rubles;
- Ukraine - 12-30 tausani rubles.
ʻO nā pēpē mai ka moʻo ʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a i ʻole nā degere like ʻole o nā hemahema a i ʻole nā kūpuna a ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hōʻike hōʻike a hoʻoulu.
Nā loiloi nona
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo pono nā Dalmatians e hoʻolilo ma kahi o ʻelua mau hola i ka lā i ke ea hou, kahi manawa e lanakila ai ma kahi o ʻewalu mau kilomita, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no ka poʻe palaualelo a i ʻole ka poʻe me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Maʻemaʻe loa nā Dalmatians a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano "ʻīlio" honi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui, akā he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kāwili iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā.
Maikaʻi nā Dalmatians no nā papa agility. Kaulana mau kēia haʻuki man-canine i waena o nā mea hānai ʻīlio a puni ka honua, a ua lilo i hana nui ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina. Hoʻowalewale nā mea hānai ʻīlio i kā lākou holoholona holoholona me ka heihei ʻana me ka hare mīkini, e ʻae ai i ka Dalmatian e loaʻa i ka hoʻoikaika kino hoʻoikaika kino.
ʻAʻole koi kekahi mau mea mālama ʻīlio mākaukau i ka hana ʻana me kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha ma nā wahi maʻamau a aʻoaʻo e lawe i nā papa OKD a me ZKS obligatory wale nō, me kahi kumu aʻo pilikino, nāna e hōʻoia i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Wahi a nā haku, ʻaʻohe koi o kēia ʻano hoʻonanea a nīnau nui hoʻi iā ia iho, akā makemake e lilo i ʻohana a komo pū i nā hana ʻohana āpau.
