I kēia lā i ka honua aia ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau ʻano manu kuhukukū, a he ʻehiku mau lā wale nō e noho nei i ko mākou ʻāina. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mau mea kolo kūʻokoʻa e ko lākou kūpaʻa nui a me ka ikaika kupaianaha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka honu kahi ʻōnaehana pale maikaʻi loa, kahi maʻalahi i nā maʻi like ʻole a paipai i ka hoʻōla hōʻeha wikiwiki. Hiki i ka holoholona ke mālama i ke ola no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
Ke kumu o ka honu
Paʻahana nō ka noʻonoʻo o nā ʻepekema he nui me ka nīnau no ke kumu o ka honu. ʻO ka kūpuna maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Permian cotylosaurs a i ʻole eunotosaurs. ʻO kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi a ʻano like me ka moʻo o kahi holoholona kahiko he pōkole a ākea kona mau iwi ʻaoʻao, kahi i hana pū i kahi ʻano pale-pale i ka ʻaoʻao hope.
ʻ suggestlelo kekahi mau ʻepekema he kuleana ko nā kuhukukū i kahi hui kūikawā o nā parareptiles, he mamo lākou na ka amphibian discosaurisk. ʻO ka mea mua loa, ka hoʻohālikelike kahiko loa i hāʻule i ka lima o nā ʻepekema ʻo Odontochelys semitestacea, kaulana loa i nā pōpekema ʻepekema. Kuhi ʻia kēia honu e ke alo o ka hapalua o ka pūpū, a me nā niho, ʻaʻohe mea o nā lā hou. ʻO ka honu ʻelua ʻo Proganochelys quenstedti. Loaʻa i kēia holoholona kahi pūpū piha a maikaʻi, a he mau niho hoʻi.
ʻO nā honu ʻāina nui loa o ka lālau ʻo Meiolania he pūpū i ʻoi aku i mua o ʻelua mika ka lōʻihi.... Ma waho aʻe o kahi pūpū nui, ua lōʻihi loa a ikaika loa hoʻi ka huelo o ka holoholona, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā spony bony pālahalaha i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani ʻelua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka laha e ke alo o kahi iwi poʻo triangular, kahi e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ai, ʻano puʻupuʻu, me nā kua a me nā kua.
Ehia mau makahiki o ke ola o nā kuhukukū
ʻO ke kuhi hewa loa he mau lūlū lōʻihi āpau nā mea lapuwale ʻē aʻe. Ua hōʻoia ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano - ka honu Galapagos nunui - hiki ke ola ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau makahiki. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i 20-30 mau makahiki.... Noho ka honu Balkan ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, a hiki i kekahi mau kānaka o ke Kaiwaenahonua a me nā honu ʻulaʻula ke ola i ʻehā mau makahiki.
Hoihoi ia!Ua ola ka honu ʻelepani i kapa ʻia ʻo Garietta 175 mau makahiki, a ua noho ka honu ʻōlinolino ʻo Tui-Malila ma kahi o 188 mau makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau lihi lōʻihi i waena o kēia mau lunamaka'āinana o nā mea kolo.
He lohi loa ka metabolism o ka honu nui, no laila pili pono ia i nā lā ola lōʻihi loa ma ka honua. Hiki i kēia holoholona ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai a me ka wai no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka honu e ke kū ʻana o ka ʻili kukulukulu ma ke kino a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe lohi loa, a me ka hiki ke hoʻolohi a hoʻokū i kona kuʻi puʻuwai, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike maka ʻia ka hana ʻelemakule. ʻAʻohe make iki ka honu no nā kumu kūlohelohe. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, make ka holoholona mai ka microflora pathogenic a i ʻole lilo i ka waiwai pio o kahi mea ʻino.
Nā honu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe
Alakaʻi ka holoholona i kahi ola mehameha. Nānā wale ʻia kahi pālua ma ke kau moʻo a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. No ka meaʻai, hoʻohana nā honu ʻāina i nā meaʻai mea kanu nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano wai hou he predator a hānai i nā ʻano iʻa, molluscs, arthropods a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kuhukukū e nā holoholona, nā mea nui a me nā mea ulu.
Hoihoi ia!Noho nā ʻano honu ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina a me ka wai i loko o nā tropics a me nā ʻāpana wela. I ko mākou ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi loggerhead, leathery, Far East, marsh, Caspian a me nā kuhukukū o ke Kaiwaenahonua.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā kuhukukū ka hopu ʻia ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i mea e loaʻa ai kaʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe, i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono. ʻAi maka ʻia kēlā ʻano huahana, kālua ʻia a palai ʻia. Hoʻohana ākea nā pūpū manu kuhukukū e hana i nā mea hoʻonani lauoho wahine Kepanī kuʻuna. Ke emi nei ka nui o kekahi ʻano honu ʻāina ma muli o ka hopena o ka noho ʻana o nā wahi kanaka i noho kuʻuna ʻia e nā kānaka.
ʻImi home
ʻO nā ʻano manu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina a me nā honu wai hou kai hauʻoli i ka kūleʻa nui i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai ʻole unpretentious a kumu maoli hoʻi. Ke mālama ʻia i ka paʻahao, pono e hoʻokau ʻia ka holoholona i ka terrarium, aqua terrarium a i ʻole ka aquarium. ʻO ke koho o ka hana mālama e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka nohona o kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO ka hānai kūpono ʻole a me nā kūlana mālama pinepine ke kumu nui o ka make ma ka home.
ʻIke o nā ʻano moa manu
Ma ka home, pinepine ka pepeiao ʻulaʻula, musky, Caspian, silt a i ʻole loggerhead, manu kuhukukū, a me Trionix Kina. No kēia ʻano, pono e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa o:
- he aquarium ākea;
- he kukui ultraviolet e hoʻomehana i kahi mokupuni o ka ʻāina e noho ana i ka hapakolu o ka nui o nā wahi o ka aquarium;
- ʻōnaehana kānana;
- hānai kūikawā kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO ka iʻa, ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi ʻia i kaʻiʻo maka, nā ilo, ʻiole, nā rana liʻiliʻi, nīnaʻi, a me nā meaʻai mea kanu e like me nā mea kanu, nā ʻoma, ka maiʻa a me nā limu hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā hānai kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hānai kaulike kūikawā me ka ʻike lawa o nā mea trace a me nā wikamina no ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pono e hānai ʻia kahi honu ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia lā... Pono nā mākua a me nā kānaka i hana maikaʻi ʻia i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu lā.
Hoihoi ia!Ua ulu maikaʻi ʻole nā ʻano honu a pau i nā kaula leo, eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi ʻano o kēia mau exotics ke kaniʻu me ka leo nui, i hiki ai iā lākou ke makaʻu i nā ʻenemi a hōʻike i ko lākou huhū.
Pono e mālama i ka mahana o ke kai wai i 26-28 ° C, a e hoʻomehana ʻia ka mokupuni hoʻomaha i kahi mahana o 30-32 ° C. Pono pono e kaohi pololei i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, e lawe ana i kāna pani manawa.
ʻIke o nā ʻano ʻāina
Mālama ʻia kēlā ʻanoʻano i nā terrarium. No kahi honu waena, lawa ia e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi terrarium me ka nui o 80-100 liters.... Ma ka lalo, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka ʻiliʻili a holoi ʻia a maloʻo me kahi papa o 5 cm. Pono pono e hoʻolako i ka honu ʻāina me kahi wai ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai mehana a maʻemaʻe hoʻi. ʻO ka mana kukuna hoʻomehana maʻamau e like me watts i kēlā me kēia lita o ka nui o nā pā. ʻO ka mahana optimum e 18-30 ° C.
Terrestrial species are herbivorous honu, a no laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai ma 90% nā meaʻai mea kanu. Ma kahi o 10% o ka papaʻai ka meaʻai holoholona me ka hoʻohui o ka mineral a me nā complexes vitamina. Pono ʻoe e hānai i kāu kuhukū me ka hui maikaʻi o nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka bran, ka ʻai soybean, ka pā hale, ka hū maloʻo, ka limu, ka ʻiʻo moa a me ka hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
Ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, ʻaʻole hiamoe iki nā honu. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ke olakino o ka holoholona, a hōʻole hoʻi e ʻai a nalowale paha ka hana kaʻa, a laila koi ʻia kahi koi e nīnau aku i ka kauka holoholona.
