I kēia mau lā, nui nā mea hoʻouluulu a me nā hobbyist e hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui ʻia e pili ana inā pono e hoʻopaʻa i nā pepeiao a me ka huelo i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua mālama ʻia kahi ʻano hana i loko o nā makahiki he nui, a ʻo kēia ke ʻano o nā kūlana o nā ʻano e like me Doberman, Poodle, Rottweiler, Great Dane, Giant Schnauzer a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻeha loa ke kaʻina hana, a he nui nā mea aʻoaʻo holoholona e kākoʻo i ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā pepeiao a i ʻole ka huelo i nā ʻīlio.
No ke aha a no ke aha
Ua lawe ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka huelo a me nā pepeiao i nā ʻīlio no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ua lilo i kuʻuna... ʻIke ʻia ua ʻoki ʻia nā huelo o nā ʻīlio i Roma kahiko, a laila ua manaʻo ʻia he hiki ke pale aku i ka rabies. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana no nā laha āpau, akā no ka poʻe e pono ai. O ka mea mua loa, he ala kēia e pale aku ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻeha like ʻole i ka wā alualu holoholona a i ʻole nā hakakā ʻīlio, a me ka wā o ka hana o ka palekana a me nā hana kiaʻi kiaʻi. I kēia manawa, ma muli o nā manaʻo kanaka no kekahi mau laha, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e haʻalele i kēia kaʻina hana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pepeiao a me ka huelo i nā ʻīlio e lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa, no nā kumu olakino. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea pili i ka mālama kanaka ʻana i nā holoholona. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā noiʻi hou, ʻo ka hiʻu, ma ke ʻāpana o ke kuamoʻo, ʻo ia ka mea pono nui loa no ka ʻīlio e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ʻaoʻao o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā e holo ana i ke kihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano o ka huila. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka paʻa ʻana o ka huelo i nā ʻīlio ke kumu o nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, ʻoiai ʻo kēia, nui nā mea hānai i hoʻopaʻa i nā huelo o kā lākou mau holoholona, e hoʻokupu nei i nā kuʻuna, e nānā ana i nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia no nā kenekulia.
Aia nā lula maʻamau pae o nā huelo i nā ʻīlio. Wahi a nā rula laulā, ʻoki ʻia ia ma ka lā 3-10 o ke ola o ka holoholona. Loaʻa kēia i kahi paepae ʻeha haʻahaʻa loa i kēia makahiki a me ka ulu maikaʻi ʻole o nā hopena nerve. Hoʻohui, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina hoʻōla. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka anesthesia ākea a kūloko paha i kēia hihia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka anesthesia inā hoʻokō ʻia ke kōkua ma hope o ka makahiki, a ma hope o 6 mau mahina ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō ʻia, koe wale nō ma nā hihia kūikawā e like me ke kuhikuhi a ka mea kauka. ʻElua ala nui e kāpae ai i ka huelo: ʻokiʻoki a me ka ʻūlū ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hope he ʻoi aku ke kanaka, akā ʻo kēia kahi hihia kontroversial. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻūlū ʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana paʻa paʻa o ka huelo, nele i ke koko, nalo ma hope o 5-7 mau lā.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa mua ʻana o ka huelo i nā ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā naʻe he mea pono ke ukali i kekahi mau lula. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia ma hope o ke kanikau mua. Pono ke holoholona e olakino, mālama ʻia mai nā parasite kūwaho a me loko, no ka mea hiki i ko lākou alo ke kumu i nā pilikia i ka wā e hōʻola ai i ka ʻeha. I kēia makahiki, hana ʻia ka hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā pēpē a pono e ālai ʻia ka lua waha. I mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻīlio pēpē e palu i ka wahi i hōʻino ʻia, pono e hoʻohana i kahi kola kūikawā, a ʻoki paʻa loa ʻia ka ʻoki. Pale kēia i nā maʻi mai ke komo ʻana a me ka wikiwiki i ka hana hoʻōla.
ʻO nā pepeiao ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino o ka ʻīlio i ʻokiʻoki ʻia no ke kumu like. ʻO kēia ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeha, ka moʻomeheu a me nā kūlana laha. ʻO kahi ʻīlio me nā pepeiao pepeiao pōkole i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ʻole i ka hakakā me ka hoa paio, i ka wā o ka hakakā me kahi ʻīlio hae a i ʻole he bea, hoʻohuli pū kekahi i nā ʻīlio hakakā a me nā ʻīlio lawelawe. No laila, no nā kenekulia, he nui nā laha i ʻoki ʻia ko lākou pepeiao i kahi lōʻihi a ma kekahi kihi. I kēia mau lā, hana ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana o nā pepeiao i nā ʻīlio no nā mea aesthetic, i mea e hana ai i kahi poʻo nani e like me nā kūlana hānau. I nā ʻāina he nui, pāpā ʻia ka pepeiao o nā ʻīlio ma ka pae kānāwai; ma Rūsia, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēlā ʻano hana. Ua hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēiaʻokoʻa i ka hapa nui o kā mākou mea hānai, no ka mea aia nā pilikia me ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike honua.
Pono e hana i ka hōʻoki pepeiao loa kauka holoholona... He mea maʻalahi nā mea ʻona he maʻalahi loa i kēia kaʻina hana a mai hoʻopili i ka mea nui iā ia. He hewa hewa kēia, no ka mea hiki i nā pepeiao ʻokiʻoki kūpono ʻole ke hōʻino i ka helehelena o kāu pipi, a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻana ma hope o ka postoperative hiki ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka nalowale ʻana o ke koko, ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana, ka mānoanoa o nā humuhumu a me ka pehu. Hana ʻia ka pepeiao pepeiao i nā ʻīlio ma waena o 4 a 12 mau pule o kou makahiki. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio a me kāna ʻano, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio, a ma hope e hoʻokō ʻia kēia kaʻina hana. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki wawe loa no ka mea ua hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā kaulike o ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao a paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i ko lākou ʻano maoli. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e kāpae ʻia ka pēpē no ka manawa mua ma mua o ke kīʻaha ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huelo a me ka pepeiao pepeiao i nā ʻīlio o kekahi ʻano
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo me kahi huelo lōʻihi a i ʻole nā pepeiao pepeiao, ua ulu kēlā ʻano i mau kenekulia a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo iā lākou i kahi ala ʻē aʻe. No laila ma Boxers a me Dobermans, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka huelo ma ka vertebra 2-3rd, no laila ua uhi hapa ʻia ka anus. I kahi Rottweiler, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huelo ma ka vertebra 1st a i ʻole. ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio lawelawe a kiaʻi kiaʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻoki pōkole ai kā lākou huelo. No Airedale Terriers, hemo ka huelo e 1/3 o ka lōʻihi. I nā poodles, he ʻīlio hopu holoholona, akā i kēia manawa ua lilo i mea hoʻonaninani, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huelo e 1/2.
Ka lula nui o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pepeiao - no nā laha me kahi muʻu pōkole, waiho nā pepeiao i ka pōkole, inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka waha, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiao. No Giant Schnauzers a me Dobermans, ua hana mua lākou i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi, akā i kēia mau lā ua hoʻololi ʻia i kahi ʻahā like hou aʻe. He mea nui loa ia no Doberman e hoʻoponopono pono i nā pepeiao ma hope o ka hemo ʻana me ka plaster adhesive a hōʻoia e hoʻomohala a "kū" kūpono. I ka Central Asian Shepherd Dog a me nā "Caucasians" ʻoki loa nā pepeiao i ka lā 3-7 o ke ola. ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana i nā pepeiao o kēia mau laha kahi hana koi nui, no ka mea ʻo ke kīnā ʻole ʻole ʻana e hiki ai i nā pilikia lohe ʻana a hōʻino hoʻi i ka helehelena o ka holoholona.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
I ka makahiki 1996, ua alakaʻi ʻia kahi ʻepekema kini a me nā veterinarians kaulana i kahi noiʻi, kahi i mālama ʻia ai kahi noiʻi me ke komo pū ʻana o kekahi mau kaukani holoholona. Ua aʻo ʻia pehea ka hopena o ka pepeiao a me ka huelo i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hopena, ua hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma 90% o nā hihia me nā makahiki i nā ʻīlio he deterioration i ke olakino i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka huelo kahi hoʻomau pololei o ka iwi kuamoo a ʻaʻole hiki i kāna ʻoki ʻana ke hoʻopili i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio. Aia kekahi mau pilikia me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka neʻe, a ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa pū ʻana hoʻi o ka huelo i nā ʻīlio e hoʻonui ai i ka ukana ma nā wāwae hope, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomohala like ʻole a me ka deformation i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi, ua hiki ke hoʻokumu i kahi pilina pololei ma waena o ka hoʻokūkū a me ka huelo i loko o nā ʻīlio. ʻO nā pēpē me kahi huelo i kāhiko ʻia i ulu aʻe ka huhū a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka launa ʻana, ʻoi aku paha ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a me nā ʻano.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana o ka pepeiao e pale aku i ka ʻīlio mai ka ʻeha ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona ana, a pale pū kekahi i ka pāpā otitis. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi i hala iho nei he manaʻo kuhihewa kahiko kēlā a me ka hoʻomau ʻole, a inā ʻaʻole komo ka ʻīlio i ka huli holoholona a i ʻole ka lawelawe, a laila lilo ka hana i nā manaʻo āpau. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema he lohi paha ka holoholona me nā pepeiao ʻokiʻoki i ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻoiai he mea kamaʻilio koʻikoʻi nā pepeiao e hōʻike ai i kona naʻau. Akā ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pepeiao i nā ʻīlio he mea pono inā loaʻa nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi a me nā maʻi oncological koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pepeiao a me ka huelo i nā ʻīlio he mea hoʻokupu i ka moʻomeheu a me nā kūlana o ka helehelena ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. Eia kekahi, ke loli wikiwiki nei nā pae a hiki i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe i kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian me nā pepeiao a i ʻole kahi poodle ʻakaʻaka me kahi huelo lōʻihi. E ʻoki a ʻaʻole paha - hoʻoholo kēlā me kēia mea nona a mea hānai paha iā ia iho, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e nalowale kāu ʻīlio inā ʻoe e haʻalele i nā mea āpau e like me ka mea i hoʻomoe ʻia e ka kūlohelohe. Laki maikaʻi iā ʻoe a me kāu pipi!
