ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau e: a) fork no kahi aquaterrarium pipiʻi a ākea (e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu lā); b) hāʻawi iā ia i kahi papaʻai like ʻole; c) hoʻolilo kālā i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi hale o ka honu (me kahi hoʻomehana, kānana a me nā kukui UV). A he ʻāpana wale nō kēia o nā hopohopo a ka mea nona ka hana hou e alo ai.
Manu kuhukukū wai ʻAmelika
Hōʻike ka inoa o ka ʻohana i ka laulā o nā laha: hiki i nā honu ʻulaʻula (aka melemele-bellied) ke noʻonoʻo i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Mekiko, ʻĀkau ʻo Venezuela a me Colombia, a ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
Mahalo i ke kanaka, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kolo ma Guadeloupe, ʻApelika Hema, Israel, Pelekane Nui a me Sepania. Ma Australia, ʻaʻole lākou hauʻoli no kā lākou hoʻouka kaua ʻana, e hoʻolaha ana iā lākou he pests, ke kipaku nei i nā mea kolo.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, kupu pinepine nā manu kuhukukū pepeiao i nā kino wai o ka Apana Pekelala Hema a me ka Teritori Krasnodar. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou i loko o nā loko wai a me nā waihona wai o Rostov-on-Don, Anapa, Gelendzhik a me Yeisk. ʻO kēia mau holoholona maikaʻi ʻole ka mea i noho ma kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale i lilo i ukana kaumaha ʻole no kā lākou mau mea nona.
A maikaʻi inā hoʻokuʻu nā honu i loko o ka nāhelehele e ola: ʻo kēia mau mea thermophilic ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i nā hau Lūkini. Aia kahi manawa kūpono wale nō no ka poʻe i kui ʻia i ka paipu me nā kahe wela ʻole ʻawahia.
Mai hoʻowalewale ʻia e ka nui o nā honu (e lilo lākou i mau kīʻaha kūpono me ka makahiki) a noʻonoʻo i hoʻokahi haneli mau manawa inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui i nā pilikia a pau o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kēia holoholona aloha a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Waho, ho'ākāka
E ʻike ka biologist i kahi kāne mai ka wahine e kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka nui: ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kāne i nā wahine. Ulu a honu ʻulaʻula pepeiao moekolohe i 30 knm, a me kekahi o kona ʻano a hiki i ka hapalua mika a ʻoi paha.
ʻO nā pēpē kuhukukū e like me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pouli i ko lākou ulu ʻana: ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka carapace (me nā laina melemele melemele). ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā lālā i kā lākou kāhiko ponoʻī, kahi e noho ai nā kaha ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻEleʻele ka ʻāpana ventral o ka pūpū, akā ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (e like me ka mea luna) me nā kaha melemele wavy a me ka wili ʻana o ke kala like.
Ma ke poʻo o ka honu, aia he mau kiko ʻulaʻula i hohola ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā maka. ʻO kēia mau "māka" ʻulaʻula i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka laha. Aia i ka subspecies, loli ke kala o nā kiko a hiki i ka melemele, melemele a ʻalani paha.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā niho e pale aku i kēia honu mai ka pālahalaha ʻana i kekahi mea ikaika: na ka ʻāʻā kaua ikaika e kōkua iā ia. ʻO kekahi mea kaua o ka "krasnushka" nā māiʻuo ʻoi loa a ʻoi loa hoʻi e kaua aku ai i nā ʻenemi.
Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā mea kani leo, akā inā pono, e kani ka tortilla, ʻūlū a kaniʻuʻu pōkole hoʻi.
ʻAʻole hoʻopiʻi nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻala i ka pilau a i ʻole ka ʻike maka. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i lalo ka lono. Eia nō naʻe, hana koke ka mea kolo i nā rustles extraneous a hoʻokele mau e luʻu i loko o ka wai.
Auila
Noho ka honu i nā loko wai pohō a pāpaʻu a me nā loko i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia e ko lākou maʻemaʻe. Hōʻike i ka hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki, ʻimi i nā mea pio (iʻa, crustacean, tadpoles, snails a me nā holoholona wai ʻē aʻe) a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i nā ʻenemi. I nā wā ʻē aʻe, hana ʻole ʻo ia: makemake ʻo ia e kolo i kahakai, e hōʻike ana i kāna pū i nā kukuna o ka lā. I ka wai anuanu (ma lalo o +18 ° C), nalo ka makemake o ka "ʻulaʻula" a lilo i mea palaualelo.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kuhukukū pū kekahi:
- Jaguars - e hoʻokuʻi akamai i kahi kolo mai ka pūpū.
- Alopeke - pahu aku i nā kuhukukū ma luna o nā pōhaku.
- Nā manu lele - hoʻolei iā lākou ma nā pōhaku.
- ʻAi nā honu a me nā pāpaʻi i nā pēpē honu.
- ʻAi nā manō a me nā iʻa predatory nui i nā kuhukukū hou.
Manaʻo nā kānaka biologistʻo ka honu ʻulaʻula pepeiao (kūʻē i nā manaʻo kaulana kaulana) neʻe wikiwiki i ka wai a i ka ʻāina. Kōkua ka wikiwiki iā ia e haʻalele iā ia mai ka poʻe alualu aku iā ia, me ka pale pono ʻole i nā pilikia.
Hoʻomaopopo ka mea kolo i kahi mea weliweli ma kahi o 40 mau mika mai iā ia iho, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka manawa e heʻe wikiwiki ai ma lalo o ka wai: mahalo i kēia reflex uila, ua kapa ʻia ka honu "slider".
Inā ʻaʻole e pakele, e pale iā ia iho: ʻo ka hoʻolei koke ʻana o ke poʻo e ukali ʻia e ka pani ʻana o nā ā ā ikaika ma ke kino o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kuhukukū ke nahu wale, akā hōʻeha pū kekahi.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ʻeha ma ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka piʻikoʻi mai ka wai, ke kīkē ia me kona mau lālā hope, kikoʻī ʻia me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi.
Hoʻolālā
ʻOiai kahi herpetologist mākaukau e haʻi ʻole i ka mea i mua ona (keikikāne a kaikamahine paha) a hiki i ka honu hoʻokahi makahiki. I kēia makahiki e hōʻike ʻia ke dimorphism moekolohe iā ia iho.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne
ʻIke ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, akā hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he mea nui wale no nā poʻe i hānau ʻia i ka manawa like. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka papahele i ka nui.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano kupaianaha hou aku e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka wahine kāne o kāu holoholona. No laila, i nā kāne:
- ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a me ka nui o ke kiko kokoke i ka maka;
- ʻo nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi ma nā wāwae mua, e kōkua ana i ka pili ʻana i ka hoa i ka wā o ke kope ʻana;
- ʻāhaʻi ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino, ʻoiai i nā wahine pālahalaha ia;
- mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi o ka huelo.
ʻOkoʻa ʻikepili e pili ana i ka moekolohe makua o nā honu ʻulaʻula pepeiao. ʻO ka maʻamau, komo kahi kolo i ka wā ʻōpio e 5-6 mau makahiki, a ma mua o ka pio.
Pālua
Noho nā honu e noho ana ma nā zoo a me nā keʻena me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau, akā, aia i ko lākou wahi maoli, pili i kekahi mau lā (Malaki - Iulai).
Hana ke kāne i kahi hulahula moena, ke kuleana nui i hāʻawi ʻia i nā māiʻuʻu e kuʻi ana i ka auwae o ka mea i wae ʻia. Hiki i nā mea kolo ʻōpio ke hoʻohālikelike i nā pāʻani moena: akā ʻaʻole kēia mau "hoʻomaʻamaʻa" e alakaʻi i ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ke komo ʻana o ka honu i nā makahiki hānau.
Lulu ka hoa i ka huelo i mua, kokoke loa i ke poʻo o ka hoa, me ka luhi ʻole e ʻōniu ana i kāna waha me kāna mau māiʻuʻu. Inā ʻaʻohe kūʻē ka wahine i ka male ʻana, ʻae ʻo ia i kēia aloha. Ke mākaukau ʻole no ka moekolohe, kipaku ka honu i ke kāne kāne, e hoʻohana ana i ka ikaika kino i nā mea puʻupuʻu ʻole.
Kahuaulau
Inā alakaʻi ka pilina i ka momona, hoʻomaka ka wahine e bask i ka lā a hoʻololi i kāna ʻano ʻai. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia kēia i nā kuhukukū ʻulaʻula kūloko a ʻaʻole ulu i kahi pōpilikia: pono wale nō e hoʻoponopono i ka papa kuhikuhi, me ka nui o nā meaʻai.
Hāʻawi ʻia ma kahi o 2 mau mahina no ka hāpai ʻana, akā hoʻonui ka wā inā hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi maikaʻi no ka waiho ʻana. ʻElua mau pule ma mua o ka "hānau ʻana" ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka honua, honi a ʻeli ʻana. I ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma kahi pūnaewele no ka hoʻomoe ʻana, hoʻomaʻū ka mea kolo iā ia me ka wai mai nā pūpū anal a ʻeli i ka lepo me nā lālā hope.
He makuahine maikaʻi ʻole ka honu pepeiao pepeiao: ma hope o ke kau ʻana i nā hua (mai ka 1 a i ka 22), poina loa ʻo ia i nā keiki. Hoʻokū ʻia ka lōʻihi, ka lōʻihi o ia mau mea i ka mahana, lawe ʻia mai 100 a 150 mau lā. Hoʻopili pū ka mahana i ka pūnana i ka moekolohe o nā pēpē kuhukukū: ma 29 ° C a ʻoi aku, hānau ʻia nā kaikamahine, ma 27 ° C a ma lalo, hānau wale nā keikikāne.
No ka puka ʻana i waho o ka hua manu, hou ʻia nā kuhukukū hou i ka pūpū me ka niho hua manu, a hāʻule ma hope o hoʻokahi hola. Loaʻa i nā pēpē āpau kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou ʻōpū me nā koena o nā mea incubation: hāʻule, haʻalele i kahi ʻeha e ulu wikiwiki ana.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka honu wale nō i ka nānā maka wale ʻana e hana i ka manaʻo hoʻopunipuni o kahi holoholona aloha ʻole. I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, e loaʻa ʻoe i nā pilikia he nui e pono e hālāwai me ka mākaukau.
Nā lako noho honu ʻulaʻula pepeiao
Ma ka home, mālama ʻia nā honu i loko o nā aquaterrarium.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūʻai aquaterrarium me ka nui o 100 a 150 liters, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai ma kahi o 20-30 knm. Hana ʻia kēia i hiki i ka honu, ke ʻolokaʻa ʻia ma kona kua, ke hiki ke kū i kahi kūlana maʻamau me ke kōkua ʻole. Kūkala ʻia nō hoʻi e kūkulu i kahi ʻano kahakai i hoʻolako ʻia me ke kukui hoʻomehana a me ke kukui UV e hoʻopau ai.
Pono e loaʻa i ke kahakai kahi pali mai ka lalo o ka aquaterrarium, me kahi ʻāpana ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻili. Kūkā ʻia e kau i ka peʻa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20-30 cm mai ka piko o ka aquarium, no ka mea hiki i kekahi mau holoholona hānai ke hele aku mai ko lākou home. ʻO ka mahana ma ka ʻāina ma kahi o 29-30 ° C.
Hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻāpana wai me ka limu, akā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe e ʻike inā he mea make, no ka mea makemake nā honu i nā mea āpau. ʻO ka iʻa, ma ke ala, mai ʻai i nā limu ʻawahia. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono kūpono nā limu limu no ke kukui a me nā pae mahana i ka aquaterrarium.
Ma waho o nā limu kāhiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu no ka meaʻai. ʻO Spirogyra, hornwort, anacharis, duckweed, ludwigia kūpono i kēia mau kumu.
Pono ka wai e maʻemaʻe a mehana, ma kahi o 26-28 ° C. Pono e loli ke hele a lepo a i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
Hanai ana
He mea hoihoi ka hānai honu. ʻO ka mea mua, hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai hānai ʻia nā honu makua e pili ana i 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule. ʻO ka lua, me ka makahiki, pono ka ʻike o ka mea kanu mea kanu. No laila, inā noho kahi honu makua i ka aquarium, a laila ʻai ʻia ka limu.
ʻAiʻai kūpono - kahi mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o nā holoholona. No kēia kumu, pono e hoʻokokoke pono kekahi i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka papaʻai. Pono e hoʻohui i kāna mea kanu nā meaʻai, nā huamona a me nā mea hoʻopōpō mineral a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka iʻa (cod, hake, thalass) a me kaʻiʻo.
Hiki i nā mea kanu ke kanu: abutilone, basil, aloe, oregano, peas, balsam, figs, rudbeckia, clover, coleus, calendula, nettle, onion, alfalfa, nasturtium, arrowroot, daisies, dandelion, petunia, purslane, tradcantia, rose petals, chlorophytum, fuchsia, barley, rose hips, cyperus, Kalanchoe, fern, calathea, hibiscus, gloxinia, mauʻu mauʻu, kope, plantain.
I ke kauwela, loaʻa ka meaʻai "manuahi" i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu: piko o nā kāloti a me nā beets, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā piko potato, nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau.
Pāpā ʻia ka hānai honu nā mea kanu e like me monstera, epipremnum, philodendron, anthurium, noho mālie, akalif, croton, jatrophe, azalea, delphinium, crocus, hanohano kakahiaka, līlia o ke awāwa, lupine, periwinkle, oleander, juniper, nightshade, ficus, philodendrn, sheflera. ʻAwahia nā mea kanu i helu ʻia a ʻoiai mai kahi paʻi maʻalahi, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka honu me nā maʻi ʻeha ʻole. Inā komo ka wai momona o kēia mau mea i nā maka o kahi holoholona, hiki i ka conjunctivitis.
I kekahi mau hihia, hāʻawi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i pāpā ʻia i ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo a me ka gastrointestinal tract.
No laila, ke koho ʻana i nā mea no ka meaʻai, pono e makaʻala kekahi, ʻoiai he meaʻai ka mea nui i ke olakino o kahi holoholona.
Kūʻai manu kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula
Aia nā mahi manu kuhukukū ʻulaʻula i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Malaysia. ʻO nā mea kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a kū ʻole hoʻi i ke kānāwai o kēia mau holoholona makemake wela mai laila mai.
Kūʻai ʻia aku nā kuhukukū ʻōmaʻomaʻo smuggled "no 5 kopecks i kahi pūpū" ma ke alanui pono. Maikaʻi loa lākou a hoʻopuehu hoʻi ma lalo o nā wahaheʻe o nā mea kālepa e pili ana i ka maʻalahi o nā kuhukukū.
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ka maʻi o nā pēpē, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e make i nā mahina mua ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi keʻena. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻo ka niumonia (ka maʻi honu pinepine) ke kumu o ka make ʻana o kēia mau hoa ʻilihuna.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi mea kolo i loko o ka hale kūʻai holoholona no 200-250 rubles, akā no ke aha, inā hoʻopiha ʻia nā pūnaewele me ke kaniʻuhū o nā haku o kēia manawa e moemoeā nei e pakele i nā kuhukukū i loaʻa mua?
ʻAʻole paha kēia poʻe e lawe kālā mai iā ʻoe a hāʻawi hauʻoli iā ʻoe ʻaʻole wale i kā lākou tortilla, akā me kāna dowry waiwai (kukui, siphons, kānana, aquaterrarium).
A ʻo ka mea hope loa. Me ka mālama akahele, e noho ana nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula ma ka liʻiliʻi he 40-50 mau makahiki, a keu hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona paʻa a hiki i ka 80. Inā mākaukau ʻoe no kahi kamaʻilio lōʻihi me ka "pepeiao ʻulaʻula", e nānā no kāu pipi i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā pūnaewele kaiaulu a me nā hālāwai.
