Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano cobras i ka honua - 27 mau ʻano i ka nui. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau moʻo ka cobra Kina, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ia ʻo ka cobra Taiwanese. E kūkākūkā ʻia kēia ʻano nahesa.
Hōʻike o ka cobra Pākē
ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema no ka cobra Kina ʻo Naja Atra. He nahesa nui aʻe kēia me ka awelika o 1.6-1.8 mau mika, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nui aku, akā ʻaʻole hiki iki kēia. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o ke ola ma ke ʻano ma kahi o 25-30 mau makahiki, a ulu nā cobras i ko lākou ola. A ʻo ka nui o ka nahesa, ʻo ia ka ʻelemakule.
ʻO ka mea pinepine i kapa ʻia ka cobra Pākē ʻo ka cobra ʻeleʻele no kona kala kino ʻeleʻele. Aia kekahi mau māmā, kokoke i nā hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo, akā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa lākou a lilo pinepine i kumuhana o nā hōʻiliʻili mai nā mea aloha i nā exotic, noho pū lāua ʻelua a me ke ʻano o kahi trope.
Ākea ke poʻo o ka nahesa, me nā unahi nunui, e like me nā cobras āpau, he pale ʻano ʻokoʻa kona, a heʻe ia i ka wā e makaʻu loa ana ia.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cobras ka mea ʻona nui loa o nā ʻano nāhesa ʻāina āpau, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i ka cobra Kina. I hoʻokahi nahu, ua hiki iā ia ke ʻoki a i ka 250 milligrams o kahi lāʻau ʻona loa a me ka neuro-ʻawahia i loko o kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka mahele o nā lāʻau make mai 100 a 180 mau milligrams. Hoʻouka ia i ka ʻōnaehana nūhou o ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia, e hōʻehaʻeha loa ana. ʻAʻole hiki i ka cobra Kina ke hoʻoweliweli i kekahi kanaka, inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i kona ola a i ʻole ka hoʻomoe hua manu ʻana. ʻOi aku ka nahesa e kolo aku ma mua o ka make ʻana o ka lāʻau make ma luna o kahi mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai. Pili kēia lula i ka ʻaneʻane i nā moʻo ʻawaʻawa āpau.
Inā nahu ʻia kekahi kanaka e kēlā nahesa, a laila inā e ana ʻia i ka manawa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele. I nā wahi kahi e pālahalaha nui ai kēia nāhesa, loaʻa kahi antidote i nā keʻena lapaʻau a inā lawelawe ʻia ia ma waena o 1.5-2 mau hola, a laila ʻaʻole e make ka nahu, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana me ka hopena ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia nā scars koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka necrosisʻaʻaʻa. Mahalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia au, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka make ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o kahi cobra Kina i 15%.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi cobra ke nahu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka lāʻau make, no laila e ʻōlelo ai, e nahu i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo inā pilikia. He mea hana hoihoi loa kā ka cobra Pākē no ka hopu holoholona a pale ʻana paha i nā ʻenemi: iā ia hiki ke kī aku i ka lāʻau make ma kahi mamao a 2 mau mika. ʻO ke kūpono o kēlā kī ʻana he kiʻekiʻe loa ia. Inā komo ka lāʻau ʻino i loko o nā maka o ke kanaka, a laila aneane he 100% ka loaʻa o ka makapō, inā ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia nā mea wikiwiki.
Kahi noho
Noho kēia mau moʻo ma Kina, keu hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao hema a hikina hoʻi o ia, a ma loko hoʻi o Vietnam a me Thailand. ʻO ke kumu, he mau kapuaʻi kēia a i ʻole nā pālahalaha. Aia kekahi mau hihia maʻamau i ka wā e hiki ai i nā moʻo ke noho ma nā ʻāina mahiʻai, kahi mea weliweli nui i nā mahiʻai. ʻO kēia mau wahi ka weliweli loa no nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka manawa o ka hālāwai a me ka huhū o ka nahesa i kahi māla ma nā ʻāina mahi ulu e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā wahi noho maʻamau o ka cobra Kina nā ululāʻau tropical tropical a me nā kahakai o nā kahawai, mamao loa mai nā kānaka. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou i nā ululaau mauna ma nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1700-2000 mau mika. I kēia manawa aia kahi deforestation hana no nā pono mahiʻai, no laila ke hoʻopilikia nei i ko lākou wahi noho, a koi ʻia nā cobras Kina e neʻe kokoke i nā kānaka e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai a me nā wahi e noho ai.
Mea ʻai
Hoʻopili wale nā nahesa ʻawa i nā mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻai. No laila, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi. ʻAi nui kēia mau mea ola i nā koʻokoʻo a me nā moʻo. Hiki i nā kānaka nui loa ke ʻai i ka lāpaki, akā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa kēia. Inā noho ka nahesa ma kahi o ka muliwai, a laila hoʻonui nui kāna papaʻai, nā rana, nā pēpē a hiki i nā manu liʻiliʻi ke komo i loko, i kekahi manawa iʻa. Hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻouka i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe liʻiliʻi. Ma waena o nā moʻo like ʻole a me nā cobra Kina, he mea maʻamau nā hihia o ka cannibalism, ke luku nā mākua i nā pūnana o nā moʻo ʻē aʻe a ʻai i nā hua i ka wā o ka ʻole o ka wahine, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻowahāwahā i nā keiki, me kā lākou ponoʻī.
I kona kūlohelohe, he mau ʻenemi ko ka cobra Kina. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o kēia ka mongoose a me nā pōpoki hihiu i loko o ka nahele, a ma kahi ākea hiki ke lilo i manu lele. Akā ʻo ka makaʻu nui loa i nā nahesa ʻo ia ka mea anthropogenic, haumia i ke kaiapuni a me ka nalo ʻana o nā wahi ʻai. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻololi nui i ka helu o kēia nāhesa.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻomaka ke kau moʻa no ka cobra Kina i ke kauwela kauwela ke hana nui nā nahesa. Ma mua o ka male ʻana, ʻākoakoa kekahi mau kāne kokoke i ka wahine. Hoʻomaka kahi kaua maoli ma waena o lākou. ʻOi loa ka nānā aku o ke kaua, a he pinepine nā ʻeha ʻeha. Hoʻāʻo nā kāne e haki kekahi i kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke nahu, akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau make, a haʻalele ka mea eo i ke kahua kaua. Ma hope o hoʻokahi wale nō mea lanakila i koe, mālama ʻia ka pālua.
A laila e hoʻomoe i ka wahine i mau hua, e loli paha kā lākou helu mai 7 a 25 a ʻoi aku... Kaukaʻi nui ʻia i nā kūlana kūwaho: meaʻai, ka mahana a me nā kumu nui ʻē aʻe. Ma mua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, hoʻomaka ka wahine e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. Hana ʻo ia i kēia i kahi ʻano hoihoi loa, no ka mea, e like me nā moʻo āpau ʻaʻohe o lākou mau lālā e hoʻokō i kēlā hana paʻakikī. No kēia, koho ka nahesa i kahi lua kūpono a hōʻiliʻili i nā lau, nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kūkulu hale ʻē aʻe no ka pūnana e hiki mai ana me kona kino. Hoʻoponopono ka nahesa i ka mahana ma ka helu o nā lau, inā pono e hoʻonui iā ia, scoops ia i nā lau, a inā pono e hoʻomaʻalili i ka masonry, a laila hoʻolei iā lākou i hope.
Kiaʻi ka wahine me ka makaʻala i kāna paʻa ʻana a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻai i kekahi mea, hele wale ʻo ia e pau ai kāna make wai. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka hakakā o ka cobra Kina. I kekahi manawa, hoʻouka kaua i nā holoholona nui, e like me kahi puaʻa hihiu, inā kokoke ia i kahi paʻa. ʻO 1.5-2 mau mahina ka lōʻihi o kēia hana. 1-2 mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka keiki, hele ka wahine i ka hopu holoholona. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pōloli loa a no ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i kāna mau keiki i ka wela o ka wī, ʻai nui ʻo ia. Inā ʻaʻole hana ka wahine i kēia, a laila hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka hapa nui o kāna hua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā cubs ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai nā hua manu ma kahi o 20 kenimika. Ma hope o ka hatch o nā moʻo pēpē, ua mākaukau lākou no ke ola kūʻokoʻa a haʻalele i ka pūnana. He mea hoihoi ua loaʻa iā lākou ka lāʻau make a hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi ʻaneʻane mai ka hānau ʻana. I ka wā mua, hānai nā cobras ʻōpio Kina i nā mea kolo. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā nahesa ʻōpio a i 90-100 mau kenimika, hoʻololi loa lākou i ka papaʻai makua.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻo kēia ʻano koʻa, e like me nā ʻano moʻohehe ʻē aʻe, hana kolohe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā kūlana kūpono na lākou. Akā nō naʻe, i kekahi mau panalāʻau o Kina a me Vietnam, ua hānai maikaʻi ʻia lākou i nā mahiʻai.
Hoʻohana kanaka
Ma mua, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā cobras, me nā mea Pākē hoʻi e like me nā holoholona no ka hakakā ʻana i nā rodents, a he hana maʻamau kēia. ʻOiai i kēia manawa, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau moʻo i nā luakini ma Kina a me Vietnam. Akā ke neʻe nei ka manawa, ua neʻe ka poʻe i nā kūlanakauhale nui a ua nalowale ka pono o ia ʻano hana. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā moʻo no kā lākou iho ponoʻī.
ʻOiai ʻo ka pilikia maoli o nā cobras Kina, a i kekahi manawa weliweli no ka mālama pio ʻana, ua loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou noi i ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni o kekahi mau ʻāina. ʻO ka hānau maikaʻi loa ʻana o ka cobra Kina a paʻa i ka moku Zhejiang. ʻO ka onaona o kēia mau moʻo hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻauHoʻohana ʻia ka ʻiʻo e like me ka meaʻai e nā chef kūloko, a ʻo ka ʻili o kēia nāhesa he mea waiwai nui no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kōkua a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
I kēia manawa, hoʻoweliweli ka cobra Pake ʻeleʻele.
