ʻO ka lupe whistler (Haliastur sphenurus) no ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes. Ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa kikoʻī ma muli o ke hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka manu e hoʻopuka i kahi leo uwō nui i ka wā o ka lele.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi lūlū lele
ʻO ka whistler-kite ka nui o 59 cm. ʻO ka wingpe mai 120 a 146 cm.
Kaona - 760 - 900 gram. He mea ʻepelu hulu diurnal me ka ʻēheu ākea a me ka huelo lōʻihi e hoʻopuni ʻia i ka hopena, ʻaʻole forked. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻO ka plumage ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele dorsally me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hulu keʻokeʻo e hāʻawi ana i ka hope i kahi hiʻohiʻona kiko. ʻEleʻele nā hulu o waho āpau, ʻeleʻele kekahi hulu ʻaoʻao, a ʻeleʻele kekahi.
Uhi ʻia ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū me nā plumage ʻeleʻele me nā veins ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokumu kēia hui ʻana o nā pale i kahi hopena ʻokoʻa a huki i ka manaʻo i ka pena ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao luna. ʻO ka hulu nui i ka lele e ʻike ʻia e nā underwings liʻiliʻi me kahi kahakaha pale, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i nā ʻano manu i ka lewa. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko ka lupe whistler, a he huelo lōʻihi, nā hulu kahi e luʻuluʻu ai ke kau aku ia. Pokole nā pā, akā hele maʻalahi ka manu o ka mea ʻai ma ka honua
Hoʻolahalaha i ke Kite Hoʻokele
ʻO ka Whistler Kite (Haliastur sphenurus) kahi hopena i ka ʻāina nui Australia a me nā mokupuni kūwaho, akā aia ma Tasmania. ʻIke iki ia i ke komohana hema, akā maʻamau ia i ke koena o ka ʻāina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma New Guinea a me New Caledonia.
Nā wahi noho o ka lūlū whistler
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka lupe whistler ma luna o kahi panalāʻau nui, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia kona wahi i ke ʻano kikoʻī, no laila ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka nohona. c I Nūhōlani a me nā mokupuni ʻĀkau, makemake ka mea ʻaihue i kahi kokoke i ka wai, aia ma nā kahakai a i ʻole nā awa, ma nā kahawai i uka, nā kahawai kahawai a i ʻole nā wahi kai, akā ʻaʻohe wahi noho i nā wai pulu. Kite - hiki i ka whistler ke hōʻike i nā wahi maloʻo hāmama, mālama ia i nā ulu lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka whistler kite
Kāhea ʻia ka lupe whistler i kekahi manawa he falcon a ʻaeto paha, akā e like me nā ʻano āpau he lupe maoli nō ia. ʻOiai like kona lele ʻana me ka neʻe ʻana o ka mahina. ʻUʻā pinepine ka mea ʻepelu hulu i ka wā o ka lewa, ʻike ʻia kēia ma nā manu a ma nā hui liʻiliʻi. Ke ʻimi nei kahi lupe whistler i kāna mea pio, lele haʻahaʻa ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 a 60 mau mika mai ka ʻili o ka honua a i ʻole ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohālua ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe o kona nui.
Ma Nū Kaledonia, he wahi ʻāhiu paʻa kā kēlā me kēia pālua. Ma Nuhōlani, hana nā kipi whistler i nā neʻe pōkole. I kēia hihia, hōʻuluʻulu ka nui o nā manu lele i hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka. ʻO kēia mau neʻe kahi ʻano nomadism wale nō a ʻokoʻa i ka neʻe maoli. Pili lākou i nā loli nui o ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai e like me nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻohi.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka ʻāwīwī ʻino
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka lupe - whistler
Ma Australia, hānau nā whistler mai Iune a ʻOkakopa i ka hema, a mai Pepeluali a Mei i ka ʻākau. Lele nā lele - lele lele i nā pūnaewele pūnana i kahi ākea ākea, e hoʻokuʻu mau ana i nā leo uē. Eia nō naʻe, haki nā ʻāpana manu ākea i nā hui liʻiliʻi, a laila pālua, ʻoiai e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka walaʻau o nā mea neʻe. Hoʻomaka ka noho aloha ma waena o ka neʻe neʻe like, hoʻomau a lilo i mea hana ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hui manu i mau pālua.
Hōʻikeʻike lele a me nā hoʻohuli acrobatic o nā kites - ʻaʻole hōʻike nā whistlers, akā naʻe, hele pū ke kau moʻo me nā ʻalalā he nui. Hoʻonohonoho nā manu o ka manu i kā lākou pūnana ma nā lāʻau kū kaʻawale nui e ulu kokoke ana i ka wai. Hoʻokahi paha mahina e kūkulu ai i kahi pūnana hou, ʻoiai palupalu a liʻiliʻi ia. Kūkulu nā manu makua ʻelua i ka pūnana mai nā lālā. Ke holo nei ka manawa, kūkulu ia a 75 knm ākea a 30 cm hohonu. Ua hoʻohana nā kites Whistler i ka pūnana like no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani.
Hana ʻia kekahi manu e noho i kahi pūnana i haʻalele ʻia e nā kānaka o kekahi ʻano. I kekahi manawa hiki i kekahi mau hui o whistler-kites ke pūnana ma ka lāʻau like. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau hua i ka manawa o ka pūnana, mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa.
Hoʻoholo ʻia nā manawa hānau a me ka helu o nā pā hānau e nā kūlana kūloko a me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa. Inā nalowale ka paʻa mua, hoʻomoe hou nā manu i nā hua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokū ʻo Incubation i nā lā he 35 - 40. ʻO 60% ka helu hoʻopau. Uhi ʻia nā milan ʻōpio me ka plumage melemeleʻeleʻele ma hope o 35 mau lā a hiki ke haʻalele i ka pūnana i nā lā 40 -54. Pili lākou i ko lākou mau mākua no 6-8 mau pule ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūnana.
E hānai ana i nā mea lele - whistler
Kites - koho nā koholā i kahi mea i hōʻeha ʻia no ka hoʻouka kaua, a hiki iā lākou ke eo. Hopu lākou i nā lāpaki, nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo, nā iʻa, nā crustacea, nā moʻo kai, nā ʻūhini a me kekahi mau manu. ʻO ka lāpaki ka meaʻai nui a nā manu lūlū. I kēia hihia, manaʻo ʻia nā whistler kites ma ke ʻano he lāhui e kaupalena ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu lāʻau e luku i nā mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i ke kino a hiki ke hāʻule i ka lāʻau make.
ʻO nā mea pio a pau, koe wale nō kekahi o nā mea kolo, hopu ʻia mai ka papakū o ka honua a i ʻole ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i nā iʻa make. Kites - ʻAʻole ʻo Whistlers i poʻe ʻimi holoholona dexterous loa e alualu i nā manu i ka lele ʻana, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā manu i pūnana i ka ʻāina. Hāpai lākou i nā hoʻouka pōā ma luna o nā herona a me nā ibises e holoholo ana i ka wai papau. Koho lākou i ka mea i hopu ʻia mai nā pelicans, nā herona a me nā manu o nā manu ʻio. Alualu lākou i ka moa wai, a lilo pinepine i nā maʻi ʻino mai iā lākou.
Ma Australia, hānai nā whistler kites, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, i ka waiwai pio, koe wale no ka wā hoʻoilo, ke kuapo lākou i ka hānai ʻana i ke kino make. I Nūkini, ʻai kēia ʻano manu manu i nā holoholona make. Lele nā mea lele - ma nā alanui e ʻimi i ke kino, lele lākou ma nā lihi o nā wahi mauʻu, nā panalāʻau kiaʻāina ma hope o ke ahi e ʻimi ana i nā mea i hiki ke mahuka ʻia i ke ahi. Ke lawa ʻole ka meaʻai, hoʻololi nā manu o ka mea ʻai i ka hānai ʻana i ke kino make.
