Inā he pōpoki a i ʻole he bea - ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe kipa i nā zoo ke ʻike i kā lākou ʻano like binturong? ʻO kēia holoholona hulu hulu me ka huelo lōʻihi a me ka ʻumiʻumi kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i kahi raccoon, a i ka manawa like ʻike pehea e namunamu e like me ka puaʻa. Akā nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea o kēia leʻaleʻa me nā holoholona i helu ʻia. He ʻano kūikawā kūʻokoʻa kēia, kūʻokoʻa, ka hoihoi i ulu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Binturong
Me nā hana maʻamau a me kahi hele wāwae kakaka, ʻo ka binturong e hele mai ia mai ka ʻohana civerrid. ʻOiai he mau aʻa maʻamau ko ka Binturong me ka ʻohana feline, hoʻi lākou i ka mua o Paleogene. ʻO ka inoa Lākina no ka mea hōkai ʻo Arctictis binturong. Loaʻa i nā lālā āpau o kēia ʻohana nā hiʻohiʻona like: kahi kino lōkahi, kahi huelo lōʻihi a me nā wāwae pōkole.
Ma waho, ua like lākou me ka wea, a i ʻole ka feline, me ka palupalu, ke kino muscular, kahi ʻāʻī waena a me kahi pūhaka lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho ākea ʻia nā pepeiao a nunui nā maka. Nā lālā lima ʻelima. ʻO Digital Viverrids kahi digital a me plantigrade. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, loaʻa i kēia ʻohana he 35 mau ʻano, i hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻohana he 15 a me 4 mau ʻohana. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka hapa nui o nā laha.
Video: Binturong
He 6 mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka binturong a me 3 mau mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā mea kōkua ʻo Binturong, no ka laʻana, mai Indonesia a i ʻole nā ʻAilana Pilipino, he mau wahi noho palena palena ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa inoa kūhelu o nā ʻāpana.
- binturong albifrons;
- binturong binturong;
- binturong bengalensis;
- binturong kerkhoven;
- binturong whitei;
- binturong penicillatus.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Binturong - bea popoki
He kikimana ʻo Binturong, he wāwae māmā. He 9 a 15 kg kona kaumaha, e like me ka ʻīlio waena. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua he 60-100 cm, ke kāpae nei i ka huelo, a ʻo kona lōʻihi e like paha me ka nui o ke kino. He mau hana koʻikoʻi kā ka huelo o ka binturong. He lima ʻelua kēia a he kākoʻo hou ke hele wāwae.
ʻO ke kinkajou, e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema, hiki ke kaena i kahi kikoʻī hoihoi, akā ma Asia ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻelele huelo kaulahao o nā mea ʻaihue. Uhi ʻia ka huelo o ka binturong me ka lauoho lauoho lōʻihi, ma ke kumu he māmā iki ia. Ma ka laulā, he holoholona shaggy nui ia me ka lauoho lauoho a ākea hoʻi.
Ma ke kino, hinuhinu ka ʻahu, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa me ka hina, i kapa ʻia ʻo "paʻakai a me ka pepa" e nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hina pouli, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā wahi melemele a ʻālohilohi hoʻi o ka ʻahu. Ākea ke poʻo, ʻoi loa i ka ihu. Ma ke ala, he ihu ʻeleʻele e like loa me ka ʻīlio, pulu mau a anuanu hoʻi.
ʻO ke poʻo a me ka waha ka nui o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka lole ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai nā lālani o ka vibrissae paʻakikī a lōʻihi, a me nā kuʻemaka a me nā auricle, i pīpī ʻia me ka "paʻakai a me ka pepa". Ma nā pepeiao pepeiao poepoe, aia nā brushes ʻeleʻele me ka ʻole o ka splashes. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lālā i hiki i ka mua ke ʻeli, hopu a paʻa i nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau, a me ka hope hiki iā lākou ke wīwī a kaulike ke hāpai.
ʻEleʻele nā maka o Binturong, ʻōwili ʻia ʻo cilia. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā maka o ka pōpoki, e like me ka lohe. Akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka pilau a me ka hoʻopā maikaʻi loa. I kēia mea kōkua ʻia ʻo ia e ka mau vibrissae, hoʻohana nui ʻo ia iā lākou ke honi ʻo ia i nā mea kamaʻāina ʻole. Loaʻa i ka predator 40 mau niho i ka waha, ʻoi loa nā canine, 1.5 cm ka lōʻihi, kū i waho.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine i ke kala - ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ka nui. Loaʻa iā lākou he ʻelua nipples nui a me kahi ʻano kūikawā o nā genital, kahi i loaʻa nā iwi, ʻo ia ke kumu e huikau ai nā mea he nui me nā kāne.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo binturong?
Kiʻi: Animal Binturong
ʻAʻole nui nā wahi o ka honua kahi e noho ai kēia mau holoholona. Noho ka hapanui o lākou ma Asia Hikina Hema. ʻO ka wahi o ka binturong mai India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, a hiki i Laos, Kambupila, Vietnam, ka moku Kina o Yunnan a i nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia: Sumatra, Kalimantan a me Java, a noho pū lākou ma ka mokupuni Pilipino ʻo Palawan.
Noho nui kēia mammal huelo i nā ulu lāʻau ulu. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i nā puʻu ululāʻau a me nā pāpū o Assam, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kuahiwi a me nā kuahiwi me nā ulu lāʻau maikaʻi. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Binturongs ma Manas National Park, ma nā ululāʻau pale ʻia o Lahimpur, ma nā ululāʻau mauna o nā kuahiwi ʻākau o Kashar a ma ka ʻāpana ʻo Khailakandi.
Ma Myanmar, kiʻi ʻia ʻo Binturongs ma ka Taininthayi Nature Reserve ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60 m. Ma ke awāwa ʻo Hawking, noho lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 220-280 m. Ma ka Rakhine Yoma Elephant Sanctuary, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 580. I Thailand, ma Khao Yai National Park, ʻike ʻia ʻo Binturongs i nā ulu lāʻau o nā fiku a me kumu waina.
Ma Laos, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā ululāʻau mau lā. I Malaysia - i nā ululāʻau pālua i hana ʻia e lākou iho ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana i 1970. I Palawan, noho lākou i nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā wahi o nā mosaic ulu lāʻau.
He aha ka ʻai a binturong?
Kiʻi: Bear cat binturong
ʻOiai he predator, omnivorous ka binturong. A ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, makemake ʻo ia i nā mea kanu mea kanu i ka nui ma mua o ka protein, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā viverrids ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hapa protein o ka papaʻai he 30% wale nō; i ka binturong, hōʻike ʻia penei:
- Manu liʻiliʻi;
- Manuahi, iole, voles;
- Nā ilo;
- Nā pepelu;
- Huamoa;
- He iʻa;
- Nā Molluscs;
- ʻO Crustaceans;
- Nā rana.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā kēia mau mea nani i ke kino, hao i nā pūnana manu. Akā ʻai lākou i ka iʻa a me nā ilo wale nō ke koho hope loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka komo ʻana i loko o ka wai a me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua ʻaʻole kā lākou leʻaleʻa punahele, ʻoiai e ʻau wale me ka maikaʻi.
E pili ana i nā meaʻai mea kanu, nā mea e 70% o kā lākou papaʻai, nā hua ke kumu ma aneʻi:
- Pane;
- Nā hua waina;
- ʻAlani;
- Peach;
- Maiʻa;
- Na Mele;
- Cherry.
Loaʻa nā hua Binturong me ka ʻole o ka hassle, piʻi maikaʻi lākou i nā kumulāʻau. I ka manawa like, i mea e huki ai i kahi hua momona, hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā paws pōkole, akā i ko lākou huelo maikaʻi loa. I kekahi manawa kipa aku ʻo Binturongs i ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai; ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou no nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka kaua.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, mālama ʻia lākou i nā zoo a hānai ʻia me ka ʻiʻo hou o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā iʻa, nā hua hua piha, a me nā hale hānai kūikawā me nā huaora a me nā minelala. E like me nā māmela āpau, ʻaʻole e hōʻole kēia mau holoholona meli iā lākou iho i ka leʻaleʻa o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huahana waiū.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Binturong - bea popoki
He pō nui ʻo Binturongs, akā hana pinepine lākou i ka lā - ke kokoke i ka poʻe ʻaʻole e aʻo iā ʻoe i kekahi mea. Noho wale ʻo Binturongs i nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ke kūlana kūikawā o ka iwi i kōkua iā lākou i kēia, nā mākala i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia o nā kāʻei poʻohiwi e hoʻoikaika ikaika i nā wāwae o mua.
E huki i kāna mau wāwae a kau paha ma kahi lālā, pono e hoʻohana ka holoholona i nā manamana lima āpau ma kona mau wāwae mua, akā naʻe, hana ʻole ia me ke kūʻē ʻole. Hiki i nā wāwae hope ke huli i hope. Pono kēia no ka iho ʻana i kahi kumu lāʻau. E iho i lalo ʻo Binturong. Piʻi mālie ʻo ia a maʻalahi, ʻaʻole wikiwiki, e lele e like me ka moʻo. I kēlā mea, kōkua nui ka huelo iā ia, kahi e kōkua ai i ka pili ʻana a mālama i ke kaulike. Hele mālie ka holoholona i ka honua, akā i ka wai o ka wai e neʻe me ka wikiwiki. He poʻe ʻauʻau kai kaulana ʻo Binturongs.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ke ola o kahi māmele ma ka awelika 10 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa i kēia mau helu i hiki i ka 25. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, noho mau nā binturong i ʻelua mau lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi. Mālama ʻia lākou i nā zoo kaulana loa o ka honua.
Makemake nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e paʻi kiʻi iā lākou, a ua aʻo ʻia kēia mau pōpoki maʻalea e kiʻi no lākou. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā lima, aloha i kahi kanaka a noi no nā mea momona. Ma hope o kahi ʻāpana o marshmallow a i ʻole popo momona, hoʻomaka nā holoholona ma lalo o ka mana o ka glucose e lele wikiwiki a holo. Eia naʻe, ma hope o hoʻokahi hola hāʻule lākou a hiamoe koke lākou.
Hana nā Binturongs i kekahi mau leo like ʻole. Piʻi lākou e like me nā pōpoki, uē e like me nā ʻīlio hae, manō, namunamu e like me nā puaʻa hihiu. Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka holoholona i kekahi mea, hiki iā ia ke ʻōhumu a i ʻole ka ʻuā nui ʻana. Kūkākūkā kekahi e hiki ke lohe ʻia ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana mai ka Binturong ʻike.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Animal Binturong
He loners kēia mau māmala, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i kahi ʻoihana wale nō i loaʻa nā keiki. A laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike iā lākou iho he mau paʻa mau, akā nalowale pū kekahi i nā kaiāulu nui aku. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i nā kaiāulu. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka binturong ke kū o nā ʻala ala i loko o ka ʻāpana anal.
ʻO kēia ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia i ka kaʻao e honi ka binturong e like me ka popcorn. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka mea huna o kēia mau glands i ka perfumery. I ke kūlohelohe, pono kēia mau ʻōpū no nā kāne a me nā wahine e kau i nā lepili. Loaʻa i kēlā mau lepili kahi ʻikepili holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka mea nāna i hoʻokau iā lākou. ʻO kēia ka wahine, ka makahiki o ke kanaka a me kona mākaukau e hoa.
E māka i nā lālā e ulu ana i luna i luna, kaomi nā holoholona i nā gland e kūʻē iā ia a huki i ke kumu i luna. A e kaha i nā lālā diagonally, waiho ʻia lākou ma ko lākou kua, e ʻumeʻume i ka lālā iā lākou iho me kā lākou mau wāwae mua a kuhikuhi iā ia i kahi kokoke i kā lākou huelo. Hiki i nā kāne ke kau i nā māka i kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, hoʻomaʻū lākou i nā ʻūpā me kā lākou mimi a hamo i kahi lāʻau. ʻO kekahi ʻāpana o nā pāʻani moena ka walaʻau a me ka lele ʻana. Ke moekolohe, pūliki ka wahine i kekahi manawa i kāna hoapili, kaomi ʻana i kona huelo me kona lima i ke kumu o kāna huelo. Ke hana nei i kahi pālua, he ʻelua keiki a Binturongs i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Hoʻokomo kahi makuahine mālama i kahi pūnana no nā pēpē e hiki mai ana ma kahi palekana, i ka maʻa mau i ka lua o kahi kumulāʻau. ʻAe ʻia ke kāne e noho me ka ʻohana no 2 mau wā rutting. Hāʻule mau lākou i Ianuali a me ʻApelila. He 90 mau lā wale nō ka hāpai ʻana, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o 1 a 6 mau pēpē.
Kaupaona nā Cubs 300 g. Hiki i nā keiki hānau hou ke hana i nā leo e like me ka ʻūlū ʻana. Ke kolo nei nā cubs mai ka pūnana ma mua o 2 mau pule. ʻAi lākou i ka waiū mai ka hola mua o ke ola a hiki i nā hebedoma 6-7, a laila hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho iā ia iho, e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai lau na ka makuahine i lawe mai. Eia nō naʻe, lilo ʻo Binturongs i mau mākua a makua makua wale nō ma 2-2.5 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Binturong
Kiʻi: Bear cat binturong
Nui nā ʻenemi o ka Binturong. E like me ka maʻa mau, aia nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā kānaka nāwaliwali i kahi pilikia.
Ua hoʻouka ʻia lākou e nā mea ʻili hulu nui a nui aku:
- Nā Crocodiles;
- Leopadi;
- Jaguars;
- Tigers;
- Aeto;
- Hawks;
- Nā ʻīlio hihiu;
- Nahesa.
ʻAʻole nāwaliwali ke kanaka makua, ʻo binturong olakino e like me ka mea. Kū paha ʻo ia i kāna iho. Ke kihi, lilo ia i mea ʻino, ʻeha ʻeha i ka predator me kāna mau wāwae, nahu ikaika a ʻūlū ʻino hoʻi. ʻO ke kanaka a me kāna mana i ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ululāʻau, kahi weliweli nui iā ia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Binturong
Mālama ʻia nā Binturongs i nā ʻāina wela he nui e like me nā holoholona, maʻalahi ke ʻano ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona kolohe. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka holoholona i kēlā ʻano puana ma muli o kona pilau. Ma Vietnam, a ma nā ʻāpana o Laos, manaʻo ʻia kaʻiʻo binturong he mea ʻono. Pepehi ʻia lākou e hoʻolako i nā hale ʻaina me ka ʻiʻo hou a me nā lālā o nā holoholona.
Ma ka Hikina Hema ʻAsia a me Kina, hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau mamamala, a alakaʻi iā lākou i ka hopu holoholona palena ʻole. Ma Borneo, ua emi nui ka heluna kanaka o Binturong ma muli o ka nāhelehele. Ma Pilipine, hopu ʻia nā holoholona no ke kūʻai aku, e like me Vietnam. I kekahi mau ʻāina, loaʻa i ka binturong kahi kūlana palekana a pale ʻia e ke kānāwai.
No laila ma India mai ka 1989 ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papahana III CITES. Maʻaneʻi ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kūlana palekana kiʻekiʻe loa. A ma Kina, ua helu ʻia ka holoholona i loko o ka Red Book a hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana o kahi ʻano ʻaneʻane make.
I Thailand, Malaysia a me Borneo, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia ʻano civet i loko o ke kānāwai mālama ola holoholona. Ma Bangladesh, pale ʻia ʻo binturong mai ka makahiki 2012. Akā ma Brunei, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia e pale aku iā Binturong ma ka pae kānāwai. ʻOluʻolu kēia mammal maikaʻi loa i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, nā mea kipa zoo a me nā mea aloha kūlohelohe wale me kona hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO nā inoa inoa nani e like me ka bea o ka pōpoki paʻa i ka holoholona. Ke waiho wale nei ia i kā lākou nānā iā ia i nā luna o kēlā mau mokuʻāina kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai kēia hana. I binturong ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole wale nō mākou, akā ʻo kā mākou poʻe pua.
Lā paʻi: 28.01.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 22:26
