ʻO nā ʻano alakaʻi, kākoʻo ʻia e ka hilinaʻi pilikino ʻole, ka adventurism a me ka wiwo ʻole - ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke kāhea aloha ʻana o nā mea hoʻohua i kā lākou Spitz Kelemania, hāʻawi piha ʻia me kēia mau ʻano, "Napoleons".
Kūlana launa
Ua ʻae ʻia e ka FCI i Ianuali 2013. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui e ka hana o waho like, me ka nui o nā ʻano.
ʻO kahi spitz e holo ana ma kahi lepe e like me ke kinipōpō huluhulu, mai laila ka ihu, nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae e nānā aku ai. Inā ʻoe e nānā i loko o ka pōpō, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kino kūlike o ka ʻīlio.
- He poʻo waena ko ka Kelemania Spitz, ākea ma ka hope a huli liʻiliʻi i ka ihu, kahi e pau ai i ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele me ke kapa ʻeleʻele.
- Hoʻopuni iki a pōʻai paha nā maka, slanted, me kahi iris ʻeleʻele a me nā eyelids ʻeleʻele / ʻeleʻele.
- Kūpono nā pepeiao, kuhi, kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻomohala pono ka ʻīlio i nā ā ā, kahi ʻāʻī ākea a me kahi ʻūlū convex.
- Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka lāhui e kahi croup pōkole, kahi ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia a me kahi umauma hohonu me kahi ʻāpana mua i haʻi ʻia.
- Haʻaheo ka Spitz i nā iwi ikaika a me nā lālā muscled maikaʻi me nā ʻūpā poepoe a me nā pad padense
- ʻO kahi huelo curvy a maʻalahi hoʻi, e hoʻopau pinepine i ke apo pālua, kokoke i ka hope.
- ʻO ke kapa lōʻihi a pololei hoʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e ka undercoat mānoanoa. Hoʻohālike ke kola me ka mane liona. ʻO kaʻaʻahu mānoanoa ma ke kino a me nā forelimbs (kua). ʻIke ʻia kahi pale pōkole pōkole ma ke poʻo a me mua o nā lālā.
E helu ma ke kiʻekiʻe!
Aia he ʻelima mau ulu ulu o ka laha, no kēlā me kēia mea ʻae ʻia nā koho kala ʻokoʻa.
- ʻO ke kala hina hina no nā ʻīlio nui loa, i kāhea ʻia wolfspitz (Keeshond kekahi inoa). ʻO ko lākou ulu ulu mai 43 a 55 knm.
- ʻAe ʻia ka ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a me ka brown Kaaihue (Spitz nui), e ulu ana a 42 - 50 cm.
- ʻO Mittelspitz (medium spitz), nona ke kiʻekiʻe i kū i waena o 30 - 38 knm, hiki ke kala ʻia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, e like me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻalani, keʻokeʻo, ʻāpana hina, brown a me nā kala ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO Kleinspitz a i ʻole kahi spitz liʻiliʻi, i kaha ʻia e kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa i ka mae ʻana (23 - 29 cm), hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohauʻoli i ka mea nona nā ʻano kala like ʻole.
- ʻAe ʻia nā kala a spitz liʻiliʻi (miniitz spitz a i ʻole nā ʻalani) - keʻokeʻo, ʻalani, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻāpana hina a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia nā lunamaka makaʻāinana loa o ka laha, nona ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae i 18 - 22 knm. Manaʻo ʻia ka ulu liʻiliʻi ʻana he male.
No kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻelima o ka Spitz Kelemania, kau ʻia ke kaupaona, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahi Spitz purebred me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo e kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kāna mau hoa me kahi kala ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hana o ka hānau ʻana o ka hau-keʻokeʻo "Napoleons".
ʻO Kelemania Spitz ʻano
ʻO nā ʻīlio perky liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā punahele o ka poʻe akamai a me nā ʻemepela, e like me Michelangelo Buonarroti, Catherine II a me Mozart.
Maliʻa paha ʻo ka poʻe nui, e like me nā mea mahalo i kēia lā ʻo Spitz, mahalo iā lākou ʻaʻole wale no ko lākou nani, akā, ma mua o nā mea āpau, no ko lākou hiki ke empathize, kūpaʻa a me ka wiwo ʻole lua ʻole.
He hoa maikaʻi ʻo Spitz: hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia me nā pono o ka mea ʻona a mae wale iā ia. Mākaukau ka holoholona e hoʻomanawanui i nā paʻakikī o kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea ʻona. Inā pilikia ka mea hope, e holo wiwo ʻole ka Spitz i ka pale, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ka ʻenemi.
ʻAʻole hoʻohilahila ʻia ʻo Spitz e nā ʻīlio nui: e holo wikiwiki ʻo ia me lākou i kahi kaua kūlike ʻole, e pale ana i kou ʻohana.
Hiki i kēia kinipōpō pulupulu ke hae me ka leo nui, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke wīwī iā ia mai kēia hana (kūpono ʻole no nā hoanoho). Mahalo i kāna aloha aloha, e hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi hopena āu e ʻae ai.
I mea e ulu ai ka ʻīlio i ke olakino a me ka mālie, pono e hele wāwae pinepine ʻia, e komo ana i nā pāʻani waho. Mai poina e waiho ia mea ma kahi leash kokoke i nā alanui i ʻole e lilo ka Spitz i kāna mea hoihoi.
Ke mālama nei i kahi Spitz Kelemania i ka home
Hoʻomaopopo ka holoholona hānai i ke ʻano o ka home a hana e like me ia, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu a aloha hoʻi.
Hiki iā Spitz ke kali mālie no nā hola e ala ai ka mea nona, a uē nui loa inā pāpā ʻo ia iā ia wale nō i kahi keʻena nui. Hoʻonani ʻia ʻo Spitz e like me nā ʻāpana bea liʻiliʻi e nā keiki i aʻo ʻia e pāʻani pono me kēia mau ʻīlio
Maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lāhui. E aʻo koke ʻo Spitz i nā hana hou, paipai ʻia e ka haku a me ka mahalo. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, hoʻopau i ka ʻuwā ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻi: ma kēia ala ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūleʻa i ke aʻo ʻana, akā hoʻopilikia i ka psyche o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ka hoihoi maoli a me ka pilina e ʻae iā Spitz e ʻike maʻalahi i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. E makaʻala wale ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ʻia e nā pōpoki aloha ʻole a hoʻāʻo paha e hoʻomalu i nā ʻīlio nui aʻe.
Mōʻaukala
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka hānau mua loa o Central Europe i hala aku ma mua o 2.5 millennia, e pili ana i ka ʻīlio peat mua i kū i ka Pōhaku Makahiki.
ʻĪlio na ka poʻe hune
Na ka Renaissance, nā ana o ka German Spitz, me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha, i emi iki e 2-3 mau manawa: ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio ma nā pā medieval a me nā papa.
I ka wā mua, noho nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma nā pā mahiʻai maikaʻi ʻole, kiaʻi iā lākou me ke kia o nā ʻīlio nui a hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻia me nā mea hope loa i loko o kā lākou momona momona.
Ma hope iki aku, ua makemake nui ʻia ka spitz, me nā ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi, i mahalo ʻia e nā strata holomua loa, e koi ana i nā ʻīlio e kiaʻi i nā ʻāina a me nā māla, kipaku aku i nā mea ʻino mai nā holoholona a hele pū me nā kahu hipa.
ʻĪlio na ka mea waiwai
ʻIke wale ka poʻe aristocrats i ka Spitz i ka kenekulia 18 wale nō. I ka wā mua i hana ʻia kēia i Kelemania, kahi i hānai ʻia ai kēlā me kēia wahi o Spitz, i hāʻule i loko o ke kahua o ka ʻike o ka hanohano ʻEulopa.
Noho ʻo Spitz i ʻEulopa: ʻo nā mea makemake nui ʻia nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo, liʻiliʻi iki ʻia - brown a ʻalani.
Ma ke kenekulia 19, ua komo ka lāhui i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka English Spitz Club, a hoʻomaka ʻia nā hōʻikeʻike e paʻa. Ua ʻae ʻia ka pae hānau mua ma 1891. Ua mahele ʻia nā ʻīlio i ʻelua mau pūʻulu: ʻo ka mua, kahi e hoʻopili ana i nā holoholona a hiki i ka 2.5 kg, a ʻo ka lua - no Spitz me ka nui ma mua o 2.5 kg.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka spom Pomeranian i loaʻa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka honua.
Lukia
I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike ʻia ʻo Spitz i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hope. Ua hana ka poʻe maikaʻi i kā lākou hānau hānau ʻana, no ia mea ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā "napoleons" i waena o nā ʻano o ka bourgeois luxury. I kēlā me kēia panalāʻau, hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio spitz me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i ka waho a me ka lawena.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, ua māhelehele ʻia ka laha i ʻekolu mau hui, a ua mālama ʻia nā hōʻikeʻike ma nā kūlanakauhale nui o Rūkia, kahi i komo ai he 50 mau Kelemania Spitz i komo.
Ua hōʻeha maikaʻi ʻia ka helu o ka laha e nā kaua honua o ke kenekulia i hala. I kēia manawa ua hauʻoli hou ʻo Spitz i ka hoʻonui i ka hoihoi i waena o nā mea kūʻai mai a me nā mea hānai, i wehewehe ʻia e ka helehelena ma Rūsia o kēlā me kēia kanaka e kū ana i nā kūlana o ka honua.
Mālama ʻo Kelemania Spitz
Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻia kahi ʻīlio a me kahi papaʻai kaulike, e ola ia ma kahi o 15 a ʻo 20 paha mau makahiki. Ke hoʻomaka nei mai 2 mau mahina, aʻo ʻia ka pipi e hele wāwae i ke ea hou no 15-20 mau minuke, e hoʻonui mālie nei i ka manawa.
ʻO ka lae palupalu ʻo Spitz kāna mau niho. No lākou a me nā kāpili, i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi o ka periodontal, pono pono e nānā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine me kahi palaki kūikawā a paʻi.
Pono e hoʻohana ka ʻīlio i ka palaki ʻana i nā niho, ka holoi ʻana i nā wāwae, nā kaʻina wai a me ke kāhili ʻana mai ka wā ʻōpio.
Hoʻohui
Me ka hoʻoponopono ʻōnaehana o ka hulu hipa, ʻaʻohe ia i loko o ka hale. No ka pale ʻana i waho, e hoʻohana i ka palaki kūikawā a me ka palaki. Pono ka mea mua e hemo i nā kinipōpō huluhulu o nā hulu hipa a me nā kākalaioa e pili ana i ka hele wāwae.
Kōkua pū ka waihona i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lauoho, a hāʻawi i ka piʻina i kahi hoʻopiʻi kūikawā.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka palaki i kēlā me kēia lā, e ʻako i ka ʻīlio mai ka hope / ka umauma a neʻe i mua: no ka wikiwiki i ka manipula, ua mahele ʻia ka lauoho i nā ʻili.
ʻO ka huelo, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kumu mai, kāhulu ʻia ʻo hope. Pono e kāhili ʻia i ka undercoat i ka wā e hoʻokahe ai.
He lauoho lauoho
ʻO kaʻaʻahu o kēia mau ʻīlio (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo wolfspitz) ʻaʻohe ona ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o kahi ʻīlio, a hana ʻia ko lākou lauoho lauoho i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ko lākou helehelena.
Paipai ʻia ka hemo ʻana (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule) e hemo i nā ʻōiwi o ka lauoho a mālama i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka holoholona.
Nānā nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana o nā pepeiao. E hoʻohana i nā ʻoki kui liʻiliʻi no kahi ʻoki palekana. Huki ʻia nā lauoho lōʻihi i ke auricle.
No ka mālama ʻana i kāna leʻaleʻa nani, ʻaʻole i ʻoki pōkole ʻia ka huelo. Ma nā ʻāwae, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kinipōpō peku, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki i ka ʻaoʻao hope a me ka ʻaoʻao.
Holoi a me pedikyur
Hiki i nā mea ʻona ʻoi loa o Kelemania Spitz ke hoʻomāinoino i kā lākou mau holoholona me nā kaʻina hana ʻauʻau o kēlā me kēia lā. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio inā e hoʻomākaukau ana ia no ka hōʻike a haumia maoli paha.
Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ikaika ʻia ka hulu hipa me kahi kāwele, a laila kuhikuhi ʻia kahi kahawai o ka ea mehana mai kahi mea holoi lauoho.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana he pedicure maʻemaʻe ia, i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2 mau mahina: ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā māiʻu lōʻihi me kahi ʻoki kui, wili ʻana i ka hopena me kahi faila.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻia kahi ʻīlio pēpē 3 - 4 manawa i ka lā, he ʻīlio makua - 2 manawa i ka lā. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i ka manawa like, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e ʻai ka holoholona hānai me ke kuhi ʻole.
Inā mau ka meaʻai i loko o ke pola i ka hopena o ka pāʻina, hoʻēmi i ke ana. ʻO ka palu ʻana i ka ipu me he hōʻailona e hoʻonui i ka mahele hoʻokahi.
Nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka Spitz Kelemania:
- ʻO kaʻiʻo maka a me ka mea i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (hipa, pipi, ʻiʻo lio a me nā moa).
- ʻO nā huahana waiū fermented, e like me ka tī tī.
- Huamoa.
- Nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā huamona a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha mineral ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi kauka holoholona.
Hale hoʻomaha
Inā ʻaʻohe ou manawa e lawe pinepine ai i kāu ʻīlio, hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i kahi pahu ʻōpala ʻīlio. Maʻemaʻe loa ka Spitz a hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kumu o ka pā.
ʻAʻole ka mea nui e hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hōʻino paha i ka ʻīlio pēpē. E lilo kou lokomaikaʻi i kumu nui o ka hānai ʻana iā ia.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai i kahi Spitz Kelemania
ʻAʻole kolohe ʻo Kelemania Spitz i nā ʻāina ʻē, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio mai kou mau lima inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hoaaloha, ʻaʻole kahi pepa e hōʻike ana i kona kumu kiʻekiʻe. I kēia hihia, e mālama ʻoe i loko o ka nui ma lalo o 25 mano rubles.
I Lūkia (ʻoiai i nā kūlanakauhale panalāʻau a me nā kaona) aia he nui o nā nursery e kūʻai aku ana i Spitz ulu ulu ma ke kumukūʻai o 30-45 tausani rubles. Me ia mau ʻīlio ʻaʻole hilahila ke kū ʻana ma nā hoʻokūkū ʻīlio a me nā hōʻike.
Inā makemake ʻoe e lilo i mea hoʻohua o Kelemania Spitz, hoʻomākaukau ma ka liʻiliʻi he 45 tausani rubles i mea e kūʻai ai i kahi ʻīlio keiki me nā ʻike kūʻauhau a me kahi moʻokūʻauhau kīnā ʻole.
