ʻIke ʻia kahi aquarium home he mea hoʻonani maikaʻi loa. Akā ʻaʻole wale ka leʻaleʻa nani i ka hiki ʻana o ka aquarium. ʻO ka mea mua, he kāohi lapaʻau ia o nā maʻi he nui. Ma muli o kahi leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa, ke nānā lohi nei i ka ʻau ʻana i ka iʻa kala i ka kolamu wai, ma waena o ka limu alga he ala maikaʻi loa ia e pakele ai i nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā, e haʻalele i ke kaumaha a me ke koʻikoʻi. Kōkua ka nānā ʻana i ka iʻa e mālama i nā neurose. A me ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano, ka maluhia, ka maluhia a me ka ʻoluʻolu, a me ke ʻano leʻaleʻa e hele mai i ka hale.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium ma ka home, ʻoiai ʻoiai aia nā ʻano iʻa e maʻalahi e mālama a hiki i nā poʻe hoʻomaka - e laʻa me nā iʻa e like me Pecilia. Me lākou, e piha ka aquarium i nā kala o ke kukui.
ʻO Pecilia ka iʻa maʻamau no ka hānau a mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium home, e like me nā guppi. Ua lawe ʻia mai lākou iā mākou mai ʻAmelika Hema a me Guatemala, kahi o nā kahawai kūloko kahi o lākou e noho ai.
Hōʻike: petilia, he aha ia
I ka mua, ʻaʻole kala nā iʻa i ke aniani, akā ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka mahi ʻana i nā aquarium a me ke koho ʻana, e paʻa ana i kona nui a me kona ʻano, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano kala like ʻole. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano kala. ʻO ka mea maʻamau - iʻa ʻulaʻula a melemele paha me nā kiko ʻeleʻele - a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "speckled". ʻIke ʻia ʻo Schwarz ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha me kona ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao, a ʻālohilohi mai ka iʻa ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Nā ʻē aʻe.
I ka nui a hiki i 5 knm. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana ʻo wai, ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i nā laha: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poepoe, hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻōpū a me ka fin fin he kauoha o ka nui ākea me ka maka maka ʻole.
ʻO ka baluna a me ka radish wale nō i ʻokoʻa ke ʻano mai nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. Loaʻa iā lākou kēia mau inoa ma muli o ke kumu kumu. Hana hānai ʻia kēia mau iʻa ʻelua. Loaʻa i ka mea mua i kahi huelo huelo i hāwaliwali iki, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe i kahi i ʻōwili a pōkole hoʻi. I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻano like ia me nā petilia maʻamau. Akā i ka ʻike ʻike like lākou me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻEleʻele loa kēia iʻa. A ola nā petilia, ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau makahiki paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he whimsical. Maʻalahi ke mālama iā lākou a, ʻoiai, e hānai: ʻo ka platis he iʻa viviparous.
Nā ʻike: e pili ana i ka hale iʻa
Inā ʻaʻole nui nā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o kahi kānana wai kūikawā. Pono wale ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, no ka mea, lawa kēia e pani ai i ka hapalima o ka lā me ka wai hou, i noho ma mua a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mahana o ka wai i ka aquarium. Aia ke anawaena ma waena o 22 a me 25 kekelē. ʻAʻole hana nui ke kaulike ʻo alkaline, akā ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i 10 paʻakai o ka pākaukau paʻakai i 20 liters o ka wai e loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ke olakino o kāu mau holoholona wai. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe oʻo a me ko lākou hakakā ʻole, hiki maoli ke mālama iā lākou i nā aquarium me ka hiki o 50 liters a ʻoi paha. He mea nui e kanu ʻia ka aquarium me nā mea kanu me nā wahi ʻauʻau he nui.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i nā kūlana kūpono ʻaʻole ia e pilikia me lākou, akā inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium a i ʻole anuanu loa ka wai, ulu paha nā fungal a me nā anuanu. No nā anuanu, he hoʻonui i ka mahana e 28 mau kekelē kōkua, e pani ana i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai me ka hou, mai nā fungi - kahi hopena o ka sodium chloride, mai nā mea paʻakikī - biomycin a me trypaflavin.
Noho maikaʻi ʻo Platsia me nā iʻa viviparous ʻē aʻe, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma muli o ko lākou maluhia, ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i meaʻai na ka iʻa predatory.
Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe oʻo a me kā lākou hakakā ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i nā aquarium me ka hiki o 50 liters a ʻoi paha.
Nānā: pehea e hānai ai i ka pecilia?
Me ka pili ʻana i ka meaʻai, he mea nui no nā platies ke kū ʻana o ka meaʻai mea kanu i ka papaʻai, ʻoiai i loko o nā holoholona hānai hānai kēia iʻa i nā limu a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonui kēia i kā lākou digestion, hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka make. No laila, he ʻano laulā ka nui o nā meaʻai no ia mau iʻa e ukali - nā ʻano maloʻo a me nā ʻano ola (daphnia, tubifex, bloodworm).
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā picily ma mua o ka kū ʻana. Inā lawa ka helu o nā kāne (hoʻokahi kāne no ʻekolu wahine), e hana nā mea āpau e like me ka mau. I ka manawa like, i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā keiki, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻonui i nā kāne hou, no ka nele o nā wahine, hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻike i ka huhū i kekahi i kekahi. Ke hiki i nā mea āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wahine hāpai me ka hala ʻole. E hāʻawi ʻia e kahi ʻōpū poepoe a me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele kokoke i ka huelo. Ke ʻike koke ʻoe i kēlā mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻolohi i ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana.
Hiki i kahi petilia wahine makua ke hana ma waena o iwakālua a me kanahā kōlua i kēlā me kēia iwakāluakūmāwalu mau lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānau ʻokoʻa ʻana iā ia mai ke koena o ka iʻa, hoʻokahi wale nō. Hānau ʻia ka palai a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai iā lākou, e like me ko lākou makuahine ponoʻī, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i nā keiki hānau hou i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa a i ʻole otkazanny ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. Akā inā lawa ka meaʻai o ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, ʻaʻole lākou e pōloli, a laila ʻaʻole paha lākou e nānā i ka ʻai. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, kau ʻia nā limu ʻē aʻe i loko o ka moku kahi āu e hoʻonoho ai i ka makuahine hāpai. Pono pono e hānai iā lākou mai ka lā mua loa me ka meaʻai maloʻo, yolk hua manu a i ʻole meaʻai kūikawā no ka palai.
Inā hana pololei ʻia nā mea āpau, e ulu a palua ka ʻai i loko o ʻekolu mau mahina.
