ʻO ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor (lat.Myotis emarginatus) pili i nā ʻelele i ihu o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa kauoha.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor
ʻO ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa o ka nui medium 4.4 - 5.2 cm.ʻO nā lauoho o ka pale lole he tricolor, ʻeleʻele i ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma ka waena a me ka ʻulaʻula brown i ka luna. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ke kua o ka ʻāpana kala momona. Liʻiliʻi ka piʻo. Hoʻonui ʻia ka airfoil mai ke kumu o ka manamana waho.
ʻO 1.5 - 2.0 knm ka lōʻihi o ka pepeiao, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kala o ke kino, ma ko lākou kaʻe kū i waho kahi kokoke i huina huinahā. He pae kaulike ʻole ko ka auricle. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka forearm he 3.9-4.3 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 4.4-4.9 cm. He awelika nā nui. ʻO ke kaupaona tricolor he 5-12 gram. Liʻiliʻi ka wāwae me nā manamana wāwae pōkole.
Ka hohola ʻana o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor
ʻO ka pae honua o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor e komo pū ana me ʻApelika ʻĀkau, Komohana Hema a me ʻAkia Waena, Komohana a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻākau i Netherlands, hema Kelemania, Polani a me Czech Republic. Aia ka wahi noho i ka Crimea, ka Carpathians, ka Caucasus, ka Arabian Peninsula a me ʻAsia Komohana.
I ka Russian Federation, loaʻa wale ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor ma Caucasus wale nō. Hoʻoholo ʻia kahi nui lehulehu ma kona ʻaoʻao komohana. ʻO ka palena o ka ʻāpana ʻāina e holo ana mai kahi pae o nā kapakai mai kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Ilskiy a hiki i ka palena komohana me Georgia a ma ka hikina ka palena ma KCR. I Rūsia, noho ia i nā wahi mauna o ka Teritori Krasnodar.
ʻO kahi e noho ai ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor
Ma waena o Rūsia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā wahi noho o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor i nā wahi wāwae kahi e waiho ai nā ana. I ka ʻāpana nui o ka laulā, noho nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā ululāʻau mauna a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1800 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, nā kula, nā wahi semi-wao nahele a me nā ʻano ʻano park-type. Noho nā kolone a hiki i 300-400 i nā grottoes, ana, nā kahua karst, i nā hale pule o nā hale pule, nā hale i haʻalele ʻia, i nā attics.
Makemake lākou i nā wahi mehana i lalo o ka wāwae a ʻike pinepine ʻia me nā ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻē aʻe - me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa lio nui, nā moʻo eheu lōʻihi, a me nā opeapea kihi. ʻO ka hibernate Tricolor bat i nā ana nui i nā hui liʻiliʻi a i ʻole hoʻokahi kanaka. I ke kauwela, hana nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā neʻe kūloko, akā i ka laulā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi wahi noho.
Ke ʻai nei i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor
Wahi a ka hoʻolālā hopu holoholona, no ka lāhui hōʻiliʻili ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor. Aia i loko o ka papaʻai nā mea kolo like ʻole mai 11 kauoha a me 37 mau ʻohana o ke ʻano arthropod: Diptera, Lepidoptera, beetles, Hymenoptera. I kekahi mau wahi noho, nui ka nananana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka opeapea tricolor
Hana nā wahine i nā kolone o kekahi mau kānaka he ʻumi a he haneli paha. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā ʻohana hipa huikau me nā ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine hānau ʻole e mālama ʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia ka male ʻana ma Kepakemapa a hoʻomau i ka wā hoʻoilo.
Hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi keiki bipi, i ka hopena ma ka hopena o Iune paha.
Hana nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻōpio i ko lākou holo mua hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ko lākou helehelena. Hāʻawi lākou i nā keiki i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. He nui nā ʻōpio i make i ka wā hoʻoilo. ʻO ka lakio o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka heluna kanaka e like ia. Noho ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa Tricolor i 15 mau makahiki.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor
Loaʻa i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor kahi mahele o nā ʻano e hoʻemi nei i nā helu a palupalu, maʻalahi i nā loli i ka noho ʻana, a ke ʻike nei i kahi hopena anthropogenic pili ʻole.
ʻO ka helu o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor
ʻO ka nui o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor ma kāna pae he haʻahaʻa a hoʻomau i ka emi. I Lūkia, ua helu ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe ma 50-120 tausani, ʻo ka nui o ka heluna kānaka he 1-2 mau kānaka ma kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika. ʻO nā hālāwai pinepine ʻole me ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale like ʻana o nā opeapea o kēia ʻano ma luna o ka pae, ʻoiai ka ʻokoʻa o nā biotopes i noho ʻia.
ʻO nā kumu kūlohelohe (loaʻa o nā meaʻai, nā wahi mehameha, nā hiʻohiʻona biotope, nā kūlana o ke anilā) e hoʻopili i ka nui a me ka hoʻokaʻawale. Hoʻomaopopo nā kolone brood i nā ana a me nā hale i ka hopena anthropogenic. Nui nā pēpē e make i ka wā o ka lactation ke hopohopo nā wahine hānai. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka ʻāina, hoʻohana ka pesticides i ka helu.
Nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā wahi hoʻomalu o ka honua, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mea haunaele ke nānā ʻana i nā ana e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā speleologists, ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hana i lalo o ka honua no nā huakaʻi huakaʻi, a me nā ʻeli honua. Ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole e pili ana i nā pono o nā ʻelele o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa kauoha.
Ke kiaʻi nei i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor
Aia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor ma ka IUCN Papa Inoa. No ka mālama ʻana i nā laha, pono e pale i nā kolone brood nui i ʻike ʻia a me nā ana kahi o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa hoʻoilo. Pono e kaupalena i nā hana huakaʻi, hoʻolauna i kahi aupuni hoʻomalu ʻia ma nā ana ʻo Vorontsovskaya, Takhira, Agurskaya. Lawe ma lalo o ka pale ʻana o nā ana Bolshaya Kazachebrodskaya, Krasnoaleksandrovskaya (kokoke i ke kauhale o Tkhagapsh), Navalishenskaya. Pono e hāʻawi i ke kūlana o nā monological natural monuments me kahi aupuni kūikawā o ka pale ʻana i nā ana o nā ana: Neizma, Ared, Popova, Bolshaya Fanagoriskaya, Archnaya, Gun'kina, Setenai, Svetlaya, Dedova Yama, Ambi-Tsugova, Chernorechenskaya, kahi maina e hana kokoke ana i ke kauhale o Derbentskaya
Ma nā puka komo i nā hale paʻahao, e hoʻouka i nā pale pale kūikawā e kaohi i ke komo ʻana i nā ana. Ma ka moku ʻo Labinsk ma kahakai kaiʻeleʻele, e hana i kahi mālama ʻāina me kahi aupuni mālama no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina o nā ana āpau. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena anthropogenic pololei, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i ka kipa o ka honua e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, e lawe i lalo o ka pale o nā hale o nā hale kahi i loaʻa ai nā kolone nui o nā opeapea, keu hoʻi i ka wā hānau mai Iune a ʻAukake a me ka hoʻoilo mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila. Hana i ka ʻike kaiapuni o ka heluna kanaka e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea nona nā hale kahi i loaʻa nā kolone o nāʻiole o nā pono o kēia ʻano a me ka pono no ka pale. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor, ʻaʻole wehewehe ʻia nā hihia hānau.
