ʻO ka punawelewele labyrinth (Agelena labyrinthica) a i ʻole agelena labyrinth no ka ʻohana punawelewele funnel, arachnids papa. Ua loaʻa i ka punawelewele kona inoa kikoʻī no ke ʻano o ka neʻe pinepine ʻana: kū koke ia, a paʻa ka hau, a neʻe hou i waena. Pili ka wehewehe ʻana o ka funnel i ke ʻano o ka pūnaewele punawelewele i ulana ʻia, e like me ke ʻano o ka funnel.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka punawelewele labyrinth
ʻIke ʻia ka punawelewele labyrinth, ʻo ka nananana pū kekahi a me kāna huahana punawelewele. Nui ia, ʻo kona lōʻihi o ke kino mai 0.8 cm a 1.4 knm. Nui ke kino o pubescent, me nā wāwae lōʻihi. Ma ka ʻōpū, e like me ka huelo, kū i waho nā warts arachnoid hope, lahilahi a lōʻihi. I ka maha, kaomi ikaika ʻia lākou i kekahi i kekahi e kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
ʻO ke kala o ka cephalothorax me ke one me nā kiko ʻeleʻele; ʻokoʻa ka helu a me ke ʻano o nā kiko mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma ka ʻōpū, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā laina kukui, kū i ka obliquely, ʻike ʻia lākou, a i ʻole kūlike me ke kala nui. ʻElua mau laina lonikū i ʻike ʻia ma ka cephalothorax. ʻEleʻele nā lālā, ʻeleʻele i nā hono, lako lākou i nā kakaki ikaika. ʻEkolu mau māiʻuo kāwili ma nā wēlau o nā wāwae. Hana nā maka i ʻelua lālani transverse.
E hohola ana i ka punawelewele labyrinth
ʻO ka punawelewele labyrinth kahi ʻano transalaearctic o arachnids. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ia ma nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, akā ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau he ʻano laha ʻole ia.
ʻO ka nohona punawelewele Labyrinth
Koho ka spider labyrinth i nā wahi sunny no ka noho ʻana: glades, meadows, glades, low puʻu. Hoʻolahalaha ʻo ia i kahi pūnaewele punawelewele ma waena o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Hūnā i kahi paipu ola i waena o nā lau maloʻo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka nananana labyrinth
Kūkulu ka punawelewele labyrinth i kahi pūnaewele punawelewele me ka funnel i kahi ākea a hohola ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu mauʻu a me nā kumu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka pūnaewele punawelewele i ʻelua mau lā. Hoʻoikaika ka spider i ka funnel ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pūnaewele hou iā ia.
Ulana ʻo Agelena i ka ʻupena hei i ka ahiahi a kakahiaka nui, i kekahi manawa i ka pō.
Inā hōʻino ʻia ka punawelewele, hoʻopau ia i nā waimaka i ka pō hoʻokahi. Ulana nā wahine a me nā kāne i ka ʻupena hei.
Kau nā funnel Cobweb i nā koʻokoʻo paʻa e kākoʻo i ka ʻupena hapa mika. Aia ma waenakonu o ka pūnaewele kahi ʻōwili meli me nā puka ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua - ʻo kēia ka home o ka nananana. Huli ʻia ka "puka nui" i ka pūnaewele punawelewele, a ʻo ke koena he puka no ka mea nona nā manawa pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu ola e hoʻonui ākea a hoʻopau me kahi uhi ākea ākea, i hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā pae kaulike. Ke kali nei ka nananana i ka mea pio, e noho ana i ka hohonu o ka pahu a i ʻole kona kaʻe, a huki mai ka mea kolo i loko o ka hale. A laila nānā ʻo Agelena i ka mea e hiki mai ana ma hope, ma hope o 1-2 mau minuke i hoʻouka iā ia i ke kolu. Ke hopu ʻia a pio ʻole ka mea pio, ʻai ka punawelewele i nā kolo i ke kaʻina like i hāʻule ai nā mea kolo i ka pahele. I ke kau anuanu, hele ʻole ka agelena labyrinth a huli ʻole. Noho ma ka pūnaewele a inu i nā kulu wai.
ʻO nā ʻūlū kolo e komo ai nā pae i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano lina. No laila, lilo nā haʻalulu o ka pūnaewele i hōʻailona no ka punawelewele i hopu ʻia ka mea pio, a neʻe ʻole ia i nā pae, e hoʻouka nei i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻO Agelena labyrinth, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā tenetniks ʻē aʻe, neʻe i kahi kūlana maʻamau, a ʻaʻole i luna i lalo. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nananana i ka mālamalama i kahi ākea, a lilo i mea nui i ke anilā lā.
E ʻai ana ka punawelewele Labyrinth
ʻO ka punawelewele labyrinth kahi polyphage e hānai ana i nā artropoda. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea kolo me ka uhi chitinous palupalu (nā makika, nā lele, nā ʻanepele liʻiliʻi a me nā cicadas), nā mea kolo weliweli paha, e like me nā orthopteran nui, nā ʻiʻo, nā pi, a me nā naonao, ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka upena punawelewele i nā helu nui.
ʻO ka punawelewele labyrinth he predator, a i loko o nā nalo nui nahu ia ia ma o ka membrane hoʻohui palupalu ma waena o nā sternite ʻōpū.
ʻAi ʻo ia i ka mea pio i loko o ka punana, hana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole mau nahu ke hopu ʻia kahi mea pio nui.
I kekahi manawa haʻalele ka spider i ka mea i hopu ʻia no 2-4 mau minuke, akā ʻaʻole neʻe mamao aku mai ia wahi. Mai ka 49 a i ka 125 mau minuke ka helu o ke komo ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka awelika 110 minuke.
Lawe ʻo Agelena labyrinth i ke koena o ka pāʻina i ka lihi o ke funnel a kiola loa iā ia mai ka pūnana. Inā pono, ʻoki pū ka nananana i ka paia pūnana me chelicerae a hoʻohana i ka "puka" hou e komo a puka i nā manawa he nui. I ka wā i luku ai i ka mea pio, hoʻoponopono ka spider i ka chelicerae, hemo i nā ʻōpala ʻai mai iā lākou no kekahi mau minuke. Inā hopu ʻia ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole nānā ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe chelicera. Ke komo a nui aʻe i hoʻokahi lele i loko o ka ʻupena, koho ka punawelewele i kahi kolo no ka hoʻouka ʻana, kahi e hoʻoluliluli ai i ka pūnaewele ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a kū ʻia me ka celcera. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, haʻalele ia i ka lele mua a nahu i ka mea ʻelua i loaʻa.
Punawelewele labyrinth
Hoʻopuka hou ka punawelewele labyrinth mai ka waena o Iune a hiki i ke kauwela. Hoʻomoe nā wahine mākua i nā hua i nā cocoons mai Iulai a Sepatemaba. He mea maʻalahi ka launa aloha a me ka male ʻana. ʻIke ke kāne i ka ʻupena a ka wahine a paʻi ma ka ʻupena, hāʻule ka wahine i kahi kūlana moe, a laila hoʻoili ke kāne i ka wahine palaualelo i kahi mehameha a me nā hoa. No kekahi mau manawa, noho kekahi mau nananana i ka pūnaewele punawelewele like. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kahi punawelewele spider pālahalaha a hūnā iā ia i kona puʻuhonua. I kekahi manawa ulana ʻo ia i kahi paipu ʻokoʻa nona.
Nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā nananana labyrinth.
Hoʻemi ka helu o nā kānaka o agelena labyrinth me nā loli climatic nui ʻole. ʻO nā hopena anthropogenic ma nā kula kaiaola he mea weliweli loa ia no kēia ʻano. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, haʻahaʻa loa ka pae o nā spider.
Kūlana mālama o ka punawelewele labyrinth
ʻO ka punawelewele labyrinth, ʻoiai e noho ia i nā anthropogenic landscapes, kahi ʻano laha ʻole loa. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia. I kekahi mau ʻāina ʻākau, ua helu ʻia ʻo Agelena labyrinth i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he nalo i nalowale, eia naʻe, e like me ka ʻike hou loa, ua loaʻa hou kēia mea kolo i kona wahi noho.
