ʻO ka mōneka kuhi ʻekolu (Aotus trivirgatus) a i ʻole ka mōneka pō, a ʻo myrikina no ka papa o nā primates.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mōneka ʻekolu laina.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka mōneka ʻekolu (myrikina) ma luna o ka hapanui o nā ʻāina wela ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, mai ka ʻākau a ka hema mai Panama a i ka ʻĀkau ʻo ʻAtena. Mai ka hikina a i ke komohana, e moe ana ka laulā mai ka waha o Amazon a i kona mau poʻo wai ma Peru a me ʻEkuador.
Aia kēia ʻano i Colombia ma waena o Rios Vaupes a me Inirida. I ke kūkulu ʻākau, ma Venezuela, ʻike ʻia ka mōneka kihi ʻekolu ma ka hema o ka Rio Orinoco a ma ka hikina a waenakonu o ka Rio Caroni. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka wahi ma ka ʻākau ma ke kapa hema o ka Rio Negro a i kona nuku, ma ka hikina ʻākau o ka Rio - Amazonas, a me ka Rio Trombetas.
ʻO ka nohona o ka mōneka ʻekolu laina.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻekolu laina i nā wahi noho mai ka ʻilikai a i nā 3,200 kapuaʻi, mai nā ululāʻau pāhihi e pili ana i nā sabana. Noho mau nā moʻo pō i nā ululāʻau mua a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe (e pili ana i nā ululāʻau koho), nā nāhelehele haʻahaʻa i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia i ka wā. Hiki iā lākou ke kū i kahi pae mahana o 28 a 30 kekelē. ʻO lākou nā primates arboreal a huakaʻi mai kekahi lāʻau hua a i kekahi lāʻau i loko o ke kau. ʻOi aku nā makika ʻekolu laina i nā lāʻau hua kiʻekiʻe me ka lei aliʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi mōneka kika ʻekolu.
ʻEkolu mau kaha mōneka me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 24 a 48 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 22 a 42 cm. Kaupaona nā kāne kāne makua ma ka awelika 1.2 kg, a me nā wahine 1.0 kg.
Ma ke kua, ʻeleʻele ka pale, hina a ʻulaʻula paha me kahi hinuhinu hina, keʻokeʻo a ʻalani paha ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻololi ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka hilinaʻi i ka ʻāina. ʻEkolu mau ʻokiʻoki nunui i nā ʻāpana olfactory nui e hana i kahi hana nui: ʻike i nā mea e ka honi i ka pō. Nui ko lākou mau maka me nā ʻalani ʻalani ʻalani. Aia nā māka kikoʻī ma ka maka i ke ʻano o kahi kiko ʻeleʻele triangular ma waena o nā maka, nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao e hoʻopaʻa i ka waha keʻokeʻo.
Hānai ʻana i kahi mōneka ʻekolu laina.
ʻO nā moʻo ʻekolu laina ke ʻano o nā pākā monogamous. I ke kau moʻo, hoʻopuka nā kāne i ke kāhea ʻana a ʻike i kahi kāne. Hana ʻia ka male ʻana ma ka pō ʻo ʻAukake a Kepakemapa paha. Hāpai nā wahine i nā keiki no 133 mau lā a hānau hānau i hoʻokahi bipi keiki wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a kākaʻikahi iki i nā keiki bipi ʻelua. Hōʻike lākou i ke kau o ka hua nui.
Hōʻike kēia mau primates i ka nohona kaiāulu, e noho nei i nā hui liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā mākua a me nā keiki o nā makahiki like ʻole.
Mālama nā kāne i nā pēpē (hāpai ʻia lākou iā lākou iho), kiaʻi, pāʻani a kaʻana like i ka meaʻai. Pono kēlā mau hoʻoikaika i kahi nui o ka ikehu a ʻehā mau mahina a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka bipi keiki. Hānai nā wahine i kā lākou keiki i kēlā me kēia 2-3 hola. Ulu wikiwiki nā pēpē a loaʻa ke kaumaha. ʻO ka nui o ka bipi keiki he hoʻololi hoʻololi, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana o nā mākua ʻelua e hāʻawi i ka hua i kahi keiki i ke ola.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hānau nā kāne ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, a hāʻawi nā wahine i nā keiki ke 3-4 makahiki lākou. I ka nahelehele, hiki i nā kāne ke kaupaona makua ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, a hānau hou ma 5 mau makahiki.
Hana mika ʻekolu kaha.
Noho mau nā mōlika ʻekolu kaha i nā hui ʻohana, kahi e noho ai nā kaikuaʻana me nā mākua a kōkua i ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou keiki ʻōpio. Hoʻomaha pinepine nā kāne ʻōpio mai ka hui nui a hana i kahi pālua hou.
ʻIke nui ʻia ka hana pāʻani i nā mōneka ʻōpio. Nocturnal kēia mau primates a hana i ka wā ahiahi.
He mau holoholona teritore kēia e neʻe i loko o 9 maueka. Pale aku lākou i ko lākou panalāʻau a hōʻike i ka huhū ke kū lākou i nā hui kokoke i nā palena o nā ʻāina. ʻO ka hana aggressive me ka uwa nui ʻana, ke lelele ʻana i luna, ka alualu ʻana, a me ka hakakā ʻana i kekahi manawa. Komo nā kāne a me nā wahine i kēia mau kaua ʻāina. ʻAʻohe hope o nā hakakā ma mua o 10 mau minuke, a ʻo kekahi hui e hoʻi i hope. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo nā mōneka ʻekolu ʻaoʻao nā kala o ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻOiai he maka nui loa ko lākou, i hoʻopili ʻia e ʻike i nā wahi mālamalama haʻahaʻa, pili ka lākou hana i ka mahina a kaupalena ʻia i nā pō ʻeleʻele loa.
Mea ʻai mōneka ʻekolu laina.
ʻAi nā mōlika kēkolu ʻekolu i nā hua, nectar, pua, lau, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā kolo. Hoʻopili pū lākou i kā lākou papaʻai me nā protein protein: nā moʻo, nā rana a me nā hua manu. Ke loaʻa ka ʻai, ʻimi lākou i ka nectar, nā fiku a me nā kolo. I kēia manawa o ka makahiki, loaʻa iā lākou kahi pōmaikaʻi kūʻokoʻa ma mua o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka diurnal primates.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
ʻO nā moʻo ʻekolu laina ka meaʻai no nā lāhui ʻōiwi he nui o ka neotropical. Ua hōʻoia lākou i mea waiwai nui ma ke ʻano he holoholona keʻena hoʻokolohua a hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano noiʻi like ʻole a me nā hoʻokolohua i ke aʻo ʻana i nā maʻi kanaka a me ka ʻike ʻia o nā lāʻau kūpono. Hōʻaʻo ʻia nā lāʻau Antimalarial ma nā mōneka ʻekolu laina, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i nā malaria malaria. I ka mākeke, kūʻai ʻia aku kēia mau primates ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka mōneka kika ʻekolu.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā moʻo ʻekolu laina e ka wao nahele nui ma ʻAmelika Hema.
Hiki i kēia mau primates ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe koho ʻana no ka mea o kēia mau hana i kaupalena ʻia i kahi papaʻai like ʻole ma loko o ka palena i noho ai kēlā me kēia hui.
ʻElua pū ʻia nā moʻo ʻekolu kaha no kā lākou ʻiʻo, ka ʻili, iwi poʻo a me nā niho. Kūʻai aku lākou ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me nā holoholona a me nā holoholona holoholona, a hiki i ka emi ʻana o nā helu. I kēia lā, ua kapu nā aupuni o ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mōʻī mōʻī ʻekolu, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka iʻa i mea hoʻoweliweli. Hāpai ka Habitat i nā wahi pale i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻAmelika Hema i ka mālama ʻia o kēia laha. Minamina, ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hoʻokele a me ka politika, ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka pāpā ʻana i ka hopu holoholona a me ka ululāʻau ʻana ma nā wahi he nui. I Brazil, loaʻa nā moʻo ʻekolu laina i nā wahi kūlohelohe i pale ʻia, no laila pili nā hana palekana iā lākou.
Aia nā moʻo ʻekolu laina i ka CITES Manaʻo II. Ma ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o IUCN loaʻa iā lākou ke kūlana o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
