ʻO ka hina hina (Hylobates muelleri) pili i ke ʻano o nā primates.
Hoʻolahalaha o ka hina hina.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka gibbon hina ma ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo koe wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema.
ʻO ka nohona o ka hina hina.
Noho nā hina hina hina i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ululāʻau ulu mau, nā wahi kō e koho ʻia a me nā ulu lāʻau lua. ʻO Gibbons diurnal a me arboreal. Piʻi lākou i nā ululāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1500 mau mika a i ʻole 1700 mika ma Sabah, hoʻemi ka nui o ka noho ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka hopena o ka loiloi ʻana i ka mahele o nā hina hina hina e hōʻike ana i nā helu hōʻemi.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi hina hina.
ʻO ke kala o ka hina hina hina mai ka hina a i ka brown. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 44.0 a i ka 63.5 cm.ʻO ke kaupaona hina o 4 a 8 kg. He niho loloa kona, ʻaʻohe ona huelo. Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāpana basal o ka manamana nui ma ka pūlima ma mua o ka pāma, e hoʻonui ana i ka pae o ka neʻe.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe, like nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā ʻano morphological.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka gibbon hina.
He holoholona monogamous nā hina hina. Pālua lākou a pale i ko lākou ʻohana. Aia ka monogamy ma 3% wale nō o nā māmela. ʻO ka puka ʻana o ka monogamy i nā primates ka hopena o nā kumu kaiapuni, e like me ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ka nui o ka ʻāina i noho ʻia. Hoʻohui, hana iki ke kāne e pale i hoʻokahi wahine a me kāna keiki, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa e ola ai.
Hōʻike ʻia nā keiki a kēia mau primates i ka makahiki 8 a 9 mau makahiki. ʻO ka maʻa mau ke kāne e hoʻomaka i ka male ʻana, inā ʻae ka wahine i kāna aloha, a laila hoʻomākaukau me ka hilinaʻi i mua. Inā no kekahi kumu i hōʻole ai ka wahine i nā koi a ke kāne, a laila nānā ʻo ia i kona alo a haʻalele i ka pūnaewele.
Hāpai ka wahine i hoʻokahi cub no 7 mau mahina. ʻO ka maʻamau hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub.
Hānau ka hapanui o nā gibbons hina i kēlā me kēia 2 a 3 mau makahiki. Hiki ke mālama i nā keiki i ʻelua mau makahiki. A laila nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ma ke ʻano he rula, noho me ko lākou mau mākua a hiki i ko lākou oʻo ʻana, paʻakikī e ʻōlelo i ke ʻano o ko lākou kūʻokoʻa. Kūpono ke kuhi i nā gibbons hina e mālama i ka pilina me ko lākou ʻohana, e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus.
Kōkua nā gibbons ʻōpio i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Hana pinepine nā kāne i ka pale ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou keiki. Noho nā hina hina hina he 44 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana, a ma ke kūlohelohe ola lākou a 25 mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana o ka hina hina.
ʻAʻole ʻo nā gibbons hina he polokalamu kelepona paʻa. Hele nui lākou i waena o nā kumulāʻau, e lele ana mai kekahi lālā ai kekahi lālā. Kuhi kēia ʻano locomotion i ke alo o nā forelimbs lōʻihi, hoʻomohala ʻia, kahi e kū ai ke apo o nā lima paʻa i kahi lālā. Holo wikiwiki nā gibbons hina i nā lele lōʻihi a me nā palena. Hiki iā lākou ke uhi i kahi mamao o 3 mau mika ke neʻe i kahi lālā ʻē aʻe a ma kahi o 850 mau mika i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i nā gibbons hina ke hele pololei me ko lākou mau lima i hāpai ʻia ma luna o ko lākou poʻo no ke kaulike ke hele i ka honua. Akā ʻaʻole ʻano kēia ʻano neʻe no kēia mau primates; i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hele nā primates ma kahi mamao. I loko o ka wai, manaʻo ʻole ka wiwo ʻole o nā gibbons hina, he ʻauʻau ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻole a pale i ka wai hāmama.
Noho maʻamau kēia ʻano primate i nā hui o 3 a i ʻole 4 mau kānaka. Aia kekahi kāne kāne hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia mau gibbons i koi ʻia e haʻalele i ko lākou ʻohana a ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī.
Ke hana nei nā hina hina hina no 8-10 mau hola i ka lā. Diurnal kēia mau holoholona, e ala ana i ka wanaʻao a hoʻi no ka pō ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Kūleʻa nā kāne e hana i ka wā mua a e ala lōʻihi ma mua o nā wahine. Holo nā hina hina hina i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau.
He mau holoholona kaiaulu nā gibbons hina, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma nā hana kaiaulu e like me kekahi mau ʻano primate ʻē aʻe. Lawe ka hoʻonaninani a me nā pāʻani kaiapili ma mua o 5% o nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka nele o ka launa ʻana a pili pili paha ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā hoa kaiaulu.
Aia ke kāne a me ka wahine makua i ka nui a i ʻole ka like o ka pili kaiapili. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia e pāʻani ana nā kāne me nā gibbons liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ka ʻike liʻiliʻi e hoʻoholo ai i nā lauana maʻamau o ka lawena i nā hui o nā hina hina. He teritore nā kula o kēia mau primata. Ma kahi o 75 pākēneka o 34.2 hectares o ka nohona i pale ʻia mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e nā lāhui ʻē ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ka Teritori pale i ka walaʻau kakahiaka maʻamau a me nā kāhea e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea komo hewa. ʻAʻole hoʻohana iki nā gibbons hina i ka hana kolohe i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina. Ua aʻo ʻia nā leo leo o nā hina hina hina. Hīmeni nā kāne kāne makua i nā mele lōʻihi a wanaʻao. Kāhea aku nā wahine ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka lā a ma mua o 10 am. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o kēia mau duets he 15 mau minuke a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hīmeni nā kāne mehameha i nā mele hou aku ma mua o nā kāne kāne he mau pālua ko lākou, e hoʻohuki paha i nā wahine. ʻAʻohe hīmeni iki nā wahine Celibate.
E like me nā primata ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana nā gibbons hina i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo, nā helehelena a me nā kūleʻa ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi.
Kaʻai kūpono o ka hina hina.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai o nā hina hina hina o nā hua pala, hua-fructose-rich a me nā hua. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā fiku. I kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻai nā primates i nā lau ʻōpio me nā wana. I ke kaiaola kaiaola, hana nui nā gibbons hina i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hua.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi ʻepekema o ka hina hina.
He mea nui ka gibbon hina i ka noiʻi ʻepekema ma muli o kāna ʻano a me ka physiological like i nā kānaka.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka hina hina.
Hoʻonohonoho ka IUCN i ka hina hina hina e like me kahi lāhui me ka weliweli nui o ka make. ʻO kahi loulou i ka Category I Annex ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻane hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka lāhui. Ua helu ʻia ka gibbon hina e like me kahi ʻano laha ʻole e loli ʻia e ka nāhelehele nui ma Borneo. ʻAneʻane luku ʻia nā palapala ʻāina nui nunui.
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hina hina e pili ana i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o kona wahi maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ululāʻau o Borneo.
ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana a me ke kālepa kū kānāwai ʻole i nā holoholona nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui, me ka ʻimi ʻana i holoholona i loko o ka mokupuni. Mai ka makahiki 2003-2004, ua kūʻai ʻia he 54 mau kānaka o ka primate laha ʻole ma nā mākeke o Kalimantan. Ke nalowale nei ʻo Habitat ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā māla aila a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lāʻau. Aia ʻo hina gibbon ma CITES hoʻohui ʻāina I. Noho ia i kahi mau wahi kūlohelohe i pale ʻia i loko o kāna mau wahi, e like me nā pāka aupuni ʻo Betung-Kerihun, Bukit Raya, Kayan Mentarang, Sungai Wayne, Tanjung Puting National Park (Indonesia). A ma Lanjak-Entimau Sanctuary, Semengok Forest Reserve (Malaysia).
