Ua hopohopo lōʻihi nā ʻepekema e pili ana pehea e hiki ai i nā iʻa gula a me ka carp gula e pili ana iā lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi i kahi aneane pau loa o ka oxygen. ʻO ka hope loa, ua loaʻa ka pane: ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka mea i lilo, "i ka hewa."
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka iʻa gula, ʻoiai ko lākou kūlana aquarium, pili i ka genus o ka carp. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pale ka hiʻohiʻona "glamorous" iā lākou mai ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka ikaika. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke noho no nā pule ma ka lalo o kahi waihona wai i uhi ʻia i ka hau, kahi e aneane pau loa ka oxygen.
ʻO ka carp Golden, i hiki ke ola i loko o ia mau ʻano ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau mahina, he like kona hiki. I ka manawa like, pono e hōʻiliʻili ke kino o nā iʻa ʻelua i ka waikawa lactic, i hana ʻia i ka nui i nā ʻano anoxic, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka make mua o nā holoholona. Ua like kēia me ke kūlana i kuni ʻia ka wahie me ka ʻole o ka uahi a me ka wela.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ka ʻepekema he mana kū hoʻokahi kēia mau ʻano iʻa ʻelua i maʻa mau i waena o nā koʻohune e like me ka hū, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau no nā vertebrates. Ua hiki i kēia hiki ke hiki ke hana i ka waika lactic i loko o nā molekohola, a laila e excreted i loko o ka wai ma o nā gills. No laila, hoʻolei ke kino i nā huahana neoneo e hoʻoweliweli i ka olakino.
Ma muli o ke kaʻina hana o ka ethanol i waho o ka mitochondria cellular, hiki ke hoʻopau koke ʻia ka wai ʻona mai ke kino, akā komo ia i loko o ke kahe o ke koko, a laila hoʻohuli i ka hana o nā iʻa gula a me ko lākou mau hoahānau, nā keʻa. He mea hoihoi ka ʻona ʻona i loko o ke koko o ka iʻa hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau, a i kekahi mau ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia ka palena no nā kalaiwa o nā kaʻa, a hiki i 50 mg o ka etanol no 100 ml o ke koko.
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻo ia ʻano hopena i ka pilikia me ke kōkua o kahi ʻano inu o ka inu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka waikawa lactic i loko o nā hunaola. Hoʻohui, hiki i kēia hiki ke ola i ka iʻa i loko o ia mau ʻano, kahi e makemake ai nā mea ʻaihue e makemake e loaʻa kālā mai ke kāpena koleko ʻaʻole ʻauʻau.
