ʻO ka wobbegong kiko (Orectolobus maculatus) no nā manō, ʻo ka inoa lua o ka manō kapeta Australia.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka wobbegong kiko.
ʻIke ʻia ka wobbegong kiko i nā kai kahakai o ka hema a me ka hikina hikina o Australia, ma ka moku ʻo Fremantle o Western Australia, kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Moreton ma Kuini Hema. Hoʻokaʻawale paha kēia ʻano i nā wai Iapana a me ke kai Kina Hema.
Wobbegong wahi noho.
ʻAʻole nā wobbegongs i ʻike ʻia i mau manō benthic a ʻike ʻia i nā wahi kai e kū ana mai ka temperate a i nā wahi tropical. ʻO ko lākou wahi nui nā wahi kahakai kokoke i nā papa ʻaina, mai ka wahi intertidal a kahi hohonu o 110 mika. Noho lākou i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa a me nā pali pōhaku, nā estuaries, nā kai limu, nā kai kūʻono a me nā wahi one one. ʻO nā wobbegong ke nānā nui ʻia i ka pō nui, loaʻa i nā ana, ma lalo o nā pali pōhaku a me nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, a ma waena o nā moku moku. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā manō ʻōpio i nā estuaries me ka limu, kahi pinepine ʻole ka hohonu o ka wai e uhi pono i ke kino o ka iʻa.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka wobbegong kiko.
Loaʻa nā wobbegongs kiko i ka lōʻihi mai 150 a 180 centimita. ʻO ka manō nui loa i hopu ʻia a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 360 knm. ʻO nā keiki hānau he 21 knm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā Wobbegong i ʻike ʻia i nā manō kapeti no ko lākou helehelena piʻoloke. Kūlike ke kala o nā wobbegongs ʻike me ke kala o ke kaiapuni a lākou e noho nei.
Kūleʻa lākou i ka melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele i ke kala me nā wahi nui, ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka midline o ke kino. Uhi pinepine nā kiko keʻokeʻo "o" i ke kua o ka manō. Ma waho o kā lākou ʻano kala ʻokoʻa, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia nā wobbegongs e ko lākou poʻo pālahalaha me ʻeono a he ʻumi mau ʻili ma lalo a ma mua o nā maka.
Aia nā antennae ihu lōʻihi a puni ka hāmama o ka waha a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Pili pū nā Antennae i kekahi manawa.
Aia ka laina o ka waha i mua o nā maka a ʻelua lālani o nā niho i ka iwi ā luna a ʻekolu mau lālani i ka iwi ā lalo. ʻO nā wobbegongs ʻike kikoʻī nui a nele i nā puʻupuʻu cutane a i ʻole protrusions ma ko lākou kua. He palupalu nā peʻa dorsal a aia ka mea mua ma ka pae o ke kumu pelvic o ka fin anal. ʻO nā pectoral a me nā pelvic fin he nui a ākea. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka hiʻu huelo ma mua o ke koena o nā fin.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka wobbegong i ʻike ʻia.
ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka wā hānau hānau maoli o nā wobbegongs ʻike ʻia, akā, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana i Iulai. I ka wā hānau, hoʻonāukiuki nā wahine i nā kāne me nā pheromones i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, nahu nā kāne i ka wahine ma ka lālā lālā.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hoʻokūkū mau nā kāne no ka wahine, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā pili mau kēlā pilina.
Pili nā iʻa wobbegongs i ka iʻa ovoviviparous, ulu nā hua i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai hou, me ka lako o ka hua moa wale nō. Hoʻolālā ka palai i loko o ka wahine a ʻai pinepine i nā hua hua ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ʻike ʻia nā keiki nui i ka brood, aia ko lākou helu ma ka awelika 20, akā ʻike ʻia nā hihia o 37 fry. Haʻalele nā manō ʻōpio i ko lākou makuahine kokoke koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pinepine ʻole ʻia e ʻai ʻia e ia.
ʻIke Wobbegong ʻike ʻia.
ʻO nā iʻa wobbegongs he iʻa hana ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano manō ʻē aʻe. Kau pinepine lākou me ka neʻe ʻole ma luna o ke kai, me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻano hahai holoholona, no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻomaha ka iʻa i ka hapa nui o ka lā. ʻO kā lākou pale pale pale e ʻae iā lākou e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻi mau nā wobbegongs ʻike i ka wahi like, he iʻa mehameha lākou, akā i kekahi manawa hana lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Hānai nui lākou i ka pō a ʻauʻau kokoke i ka lalo, me kēia ʻano like lākou me nā manō ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻaʻe nei paha kekahi mau wobbegongs i kā lākou mea pio, ʻaʻohe o lākou wahi hānai kikoʻī.
Ke ʻai nei i ka wobbegong i ʻike ʻia.
ʻO nā wobbegongs ʻike ʻia, e like me ka nui o nā manō, he poʻe ʻaihue a hānai nui ʻia i nā invertebrates benthic. Lobsters, pāpaʻi, heʻe, a me nā iʻa iwi i lilo i kā lākou waiwai pio. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā manō liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻōpio o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Manaʻo nā wobbegongs ʻike ʻole i kahi pio pio hiki ʻole ke nahu ʻia e kā lākou mau lola.
He waha ākea ko lākou a me nā ʻāʻī nui ākea e like me ke omo ʻana i kā lākou mea pio me ka wai.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā wobbegongs i ko lākou iwi i mua i ka manawa e hoʻonui ana i ka waha a hana i ka ikaika omo. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia protrusion keu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana omo me nā auwae ikaika a me nā lālani he nui o nā niho i hoʻonui ʻia i ka iwi ā luna a lalo. Hoʻokumu kēlā mau hāmeʻa i kahi hei make no ka mea pio.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
ʻO nā wobbegongs ʻike ʻia kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa iʻa iʻa a paʻa pinepine ʻia me nā ʻupena.
Manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau mea ʻino i ka lawaiʻa lobster kai a no laila ʻume ʻia i nā pahele e hoʻohana ai i maunu.
ʻO nā pā i hana ʻia mai kaʻiʻo manō he mea makemake nui ʻia, no laila ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei ke kūpaʻa o ka helu o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka ʻili paʻa a paʻa mau hoʻi ka waiwai, kahi e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ai nā mea hoʻomanaʻo me kahi ʻano hoʻonaninani kū hoʻokahi. ʻO nā wobbegongs ʻike ʻia he manō mālie e ʻumeʻume i nā poʻe luʻu luʻu, no laila, kōkua lākou i ka ulu ʻana o ka ecotourism Akā hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea weliweli a kūpikipiki ke hoʻouka ʻia a hiki ke hana i nā hōʻino koʻikoʻi i nā mea komo hewa.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka wobbegong ʻike ʻia.
Wahi a ka IUCN Species Survival Commission, weliweli weliweli ka wobbegong. Akā ʻaʻohe ona loiloi o nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ka papa inoa ʻana e like me nā lāhui ʻaneʻane make. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna a me Flora (CITES) i kekahi kūlana kūikawā i ka wobbegong ʻike ʻia. ʻIke ʻia nā wobbebongs ʻike ʻia i nā ʻupena ma ke ʻano he iʻa iʻa, a loaʻa kahi iʻa haʻahaʻa a paʻa hoʻi i nā lawaiʻa kai hema a komohana ma Australia Eia nō naʻe, nui ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka manō o kēia ʻano ma New South Wales, e hōʻike ana i ka palupalu o nā wobbegongs i ka lawaiʻa ʻana. ʻAʻole he mea weliweli ka lawaiʻa hoʻoliʻiliʻi no ka manō, ʻoiai he iʻa liʻiliʻi wale nō kai hopu ʻia.
Lilo pinepine nā wobbegongs ʻike i ko lākou wahi noho kai ma ke kahakai. ʻAʻohe o nā hana mālama kūikawā no kēia ʻano manō ma Australia. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau wobbegong i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā wahi kai pale ʻia ma New South Wales, e like me ka Julian Rocky Water Sanctuary, Secluded Islands Marine Park, Halifax, Jervis Bay Marine Park.
